Cisco Firewall :: ASA 5510 - Access Rules
Aug 13, 2012
When i create a rule and enable icmp in ASA inside to outside direction to testing purpose, but I can't ping outside address ,
access-list ICMP extended permit icmp any any
access-group ICMP in interface inside
LOGG:::
ping 8.8.8.8
%ASA-3-106014: Deny inbound icmp src outside:122.255.3.1 dst inside:202.124.160.1 (type 0, code 0)
%ASA-3-106014: Deny inbound icmp src outside:122.255.3.1 dst inside:202.124.160.1 (type 0, code 0)
then I have permitted icmp for return path then it works, configs and logs are followed,
access-list ICMP extended permit icmp any any
access-group ICMP in interface outside
LOGG:::
ping 8.8.8.8
%ASA-6-302020: Built inbound ICMP connection for faddr 122.255.3.1/0 gaddr 202.124.160.1/14 laddr 192.168.1.1/14
%ASA-6-302021: Teardown ICMP connection for faddr 122.255.3.1/0 gaddr 202.124.160.1/14 laddr 192.168.1.1/14
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Feb 9, 2012
I have a rule which permits traffic to a web server and logging is enabled. But when I go to syslog I am only seeing traffic which has been denied. What needs to change to be able to see the logged traffic on permit rules?
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Jul 29, 2012
I am seeing the following error on my Cisco ASA 5510 running 8.4(4):Asymmetric NAT rules matched for forward and reverse flows; Connection for tcp src inside:10.1.0.8/1798 dst inside:10.1.0.14/25 denied due to NAT reverse path failure .Doing research I see there are plenty of nonat statements regarding connecting from one interface to another, but why am I seeing this error on the same interface.All our servers are connected via a Cisco 3750G switch with a very basic config. Why is the firewall interjecting itself and causing these issues?
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Dec 20, 2012
I have an ASA 5510 deployed and we are getting a tonne of port scanning traffic (who isn't these days) and ping traffic.The threat scanning thresholds seem a bit too high and was wondering if there is a way to use a Service Policy Rule to perform a Shun/Block of the hosts rather than the firewall simply blocking the request via the ACL and sending a reply.
In other words, if I do nothing, I know the ACL is protecting the resources but it is still replying to the client connection. I want the end result to be the same as a "Shun" where the connection is dropped and no reply is sent. how to employ Service Policy Rules to thwart Port Scanning and/or IP Spoofing?
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Mar 21, 2012
i have a cisco 837.I need hardening the access and firewall rules. I dont understand ip inspect.
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Nov 26, 2012
I have a static IP block and need to route to various servers. I know I can use 1:1 NAT or Access Rules and have success with each. The problem is my mail server. When I use 1:1 NAT, the mail is sent from the correct IP - the address of my mail server - and there is no problem with reverse lookups. However, I cannot block any ports when I use 1:1 NAT. I have tried it every way I can think of and even some suggestions in the forums that did not work. No matter how I set access rules, all port stay open in 1:1 NAT.
If I delete the 1:1 NAT rule and use Access rules to open specific ports, the mail server sends out the mail from the WAN address. The reverse DNS does not match and mail server will bounce the mail.
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Nov 2, 2011
We are moving from a different vendor to ASA 5520s. So far my "training" for Cisco consists of s Cisco press book, some white papers and guides, this website, and a bunch of mistakes. So, I have what is probably a pretty basic question for most folks.
What is the difference between Firewall Access Rules and ACL/ACE? And when to use which?
for example: on my ASA 5520s I've set up an Interface for my internal LAN: 172.16.x.x., a DMZ 192.168.2.0/24, and an interface for the Internet side. The 5520 is set up as a routing firewall betwen my internal lan, DMZ, and Internet.
If I want to allow my internal users Internet access for http and https would I use a Firewall Access rule?For most of my rules allowing outbound access from my 172 LAN and DMZ and inbound access to devices in my DMZ can I mostly utilize the Firewall Access Rules?
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Sep 3, 2012
I purchased a RV180 router, and would like set the Firewall Access Rules as below
- Action: Always Allow
- Service: HTTP
- Source IP: Any
- Send to Local Server (DNAT IP): private ip (192.168.1.xx)
- Use Other WAN IP Address: Enable
- WAN Destination IP: one of public ip (different of the router WAN ip address)
- Action: Always Allow
- Service: FTP
- Source IP: Any
- Send to Local Server (DNAT IP): private ip (192.168.1.xx)
- Use Other WAN IP Address: Enable
- WAN Destination IP: one of public ip (different of the router WAN ip address)
The firewall access rules no problem within 1 hour after setting. I can access the http / ftp services by the WAN ip address. After several hours, I can't access the services.
I can set the one-to-one NAT rather than use the firewall access rules, but I would like block all other ports, and one-to-one NAT will forward all ports to the private ip address. Administrator > Logging > Firewall Logs , when I enable the settings, where can I get the log of the firewall?
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Aug 2, 2011
Our company has recently upgraded our firewall from a Borderware Steelgate v7.1 platform to a Cisco ASA 5520 platform. Needless to say the interface on the Cisco platform is much more complex and I don't have much experience working with firewalls. Our other IT guy is out of town and this is the first time I have worked on this setup.
I need to create the following access rule
I need to open port 4**0 to be allowed through the firewall from external ip address 10.XXX.XX.XXX only. Then forward port 4**0 to 10.XX.XX.XX port 80 tcp
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Apr 8, 2012
I wanna block the Lan IP address(eg:192.168.2.106) to visit wan web, and allow it to lan.How can i set it in access rules?
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Nov 4, 2012
This is just a general question... is there a good way to organize the ASA's access rule list to increase its efficiency? Maybe by service or hit count (Top 10). I am using the Cisco ASDM 6.2 to manage our ASA 5520.
Looking at it looks very unappealing and I'm in the process of adding names and descriptions to all the Network Objects.
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Oct 25, 2012
I'm having trouble setting up the correct rules on an ASA 5505 I'm using in my home office. I have a couple of IP Cams I need to access remotely.
I've tried setting up simple NAT(PAT) and/or Access Rules, but it hasn't worked. I have a single dynamic IP for the Outside interface. Call it 77.76.88.10 and I am using PAT. The CAM is setup to connect on port 80, but could be configured if necessary. I've tried setting up NAT Rules using ASDM as follows:
Match Criteria: Original Packet
Source Intf = outside
Dest Intf = inside
[Code]....
I'm afraid to use CLI only because I am not confident I'll know how to remove changes if I make a mistake.
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Jan 23, 2012
Verifying the operation of the ASA when configured with Global access rules. Does the global rule overide the interface security levels? According to the ASA order of operations, the interface specific rule get's processed first and then the global rules, but It does not say anything about interface security levels. Observing an ASA in production that has global rules configured I see that an interface with a security level of 50 that has no rules applied to it, passing traffic to the outside interface (security level 0) drops the traffic. Syslog shows that it hits the global access rule implicit deny. Does the implicit permit any to any less secure interface not apply?
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Dec 1, 2012
Setup firewall rules that will block all inbound Internet access to the web server except port 443, Setup firewall rules that will block all communication between the two internal networks, except ports 7000 and 1702
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Feb 13, 2013
I'm having a problem with the memory and also trying to create some rules on the CISCO ASA. The version that I got installed was the 8.2.5.33 on a CISCO 5520 with 512 RAM, the memory usage is on 99% used, 1% free and because of that when I'm trying to create a new rule the firewall brings me the next error..So what I did was a downgrade to the version 8.2 (4) 4 and the memory went down a little (82% used, 18% free) but I still got the error when I'm creating an access rule on the device. One thing and I'm not sure if this could affect on the performance are the number of access list and the object groups that are created.
I already open a case with CISCO TAC and they are checking if the problem is with the memory capacity or maybe a memory leak.Also the doubt that I got is with the memory that I got now available should I can create access rules or 82 is still to hig to create a rule or and object group?
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Mar 23, 2013
Region : Others
Model : TD-W8968
Hardware Version : V1
Firmware Version : 0.6.0 1.1 v0005.0 Build 120926 Rel.27100n
ISP : Telkom
I haven't played with network and firewall configs for a number of years now, but I want to configure my new TD-W8968 to block all unsolicited internet traffic/hacks.
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Feb 26, 2013
I have some problem with the ASA 5510 ver 7.0(6). My manager wants to keep this as backup. tried lots of things but still users not able to access internet nor can i ping anywhere.For example when i ping 4.2.2.2 i dont get any reply.The runing config is below for ur ref :
HQ-ASA-01# show running-config
: Saved
:
[Code]......
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Nov 4, 2012
This is my first time to use the Cisco ASA 5500 family. I have a request from a user to create an access rule, to allow all LAN traffic to Destination IP address 165.241.29.17, 165.241.31.254 with Destination TCP port 5060,5061,5070 and UDP port 50000-52399.
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Jul 5, 2012
I am configuring a 2921 with enhanced security using the CCP. I have found a behavior that seems strange to me and I'm not sure if I'm misunderstanding something or missing a setting. It seems that if I create a firewall rule to "allow" traffic through, that traffic gets dropped, but if I set the action to "Inspect", the traffic comes through fine. I can actually reproduce this at will by setting up a rule from out-zone to self to allow traffic and I cannot telnet into it from an external ip, but if I change that rule to "inspect" i can connect fine (i dont want that rule set up permanently, was just using it to test the firewall).
If I set the allow rule to log, I see the following line in the application security log:
(target:class)-(ccp-zp-out-self:user-fw-ccp) Passing telnet pkt 1.1.1.1:58141 => 2.2.2.2:23 with ip ident 0
(where 1.1.1.1 is the external laptop and 2.2.2.2 is my WAN IP address of the 2921)
So it looks to be passing the traffic, but that traffic is getting dropped somewhere because the connection is unsuccessful.
Is this the expected behavior of "Allow" action? Is there something I can do to make sure "allow" traffic actually gets through?
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Mar 25, 2011
I have a Pix 515, and a question about firewall rules/access lists.I have recently created a new VPN group, and IP Pool.I created a firewall rule that grants access via TCP to a specific IP address from this firewall. However, when I test the VPN from outside the company, I find I can get to whatever server I want to. There is no allow any/any. I do not think there is any other rule before it or after it that would give that kind of access as most of our rules are for specific IP's and protocols.
The only thing I could think of is that we are using the account management in the firewall to authenticate the users. I am giving the VPN users level 3 access.I will probably not post my config as it is my firewall config, and it would be against company policy.
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Dec 5, 2011
Is it possible to provision 3 different public IP addresses to the same DMZ IP (Web server) on an ASA running ver 8.2(4)? Unfortunately, the way the server was provisioned Static or Dynamic PAT will not work. I have read that ver 8.3 and up supports natively one-to-many NAT translations, but at this point the client is not ready for an upgrade. Is there anything else I could do to overcome this challenge?
Outside --------> DMZ
200.1.1.1------> 10.1.1.1
200.1.1.2------> 10.1.1.1
200.1.1.3------> 10.1.1.1
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Jun 24, 2011
I'm having some troubles with NAT, packets does not match nat rule (that i think it should) and is not choosing the right egress interface. So crypto map never starts
this is the relevant config:
interface Port-channel2.4
description Public TESA ADSL internet connection
vlan 7
[Code].....
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Jun 26, 2012
I have a new ASA 5510 firewall, the objective is to set up a DMZ zone. my problem is I can't access to the web server in the DMZ from outside
DMZ ==========> outside OK
INSIDE ==========> DMZ OK
DMZ ============> Inside OK
OUTSIDE ==========> DMZ NOK "FAIL"
I put in attachment the running-config file.
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Oct 5, 2011
I have a Pix 501 vs. 6.3(3). I have made changes to some Access Rules that made other rules disappear. When I try to recreate them I get an error that includes "Possible duplicate entry" statement.
The rule appears to be active, so how can I resurrect it in my Access Rule list?
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Oct 5, 2012
Recently powered down device (transformer overhaul) and when it booted back up, unable to access with ASDM, SSH...can access directly using HyperTerm, but have only limited commands...will not accept known user/password credentials. When I issue 'show flash' I can see that there are upgrade_startup_errors.log files, but cannot access them.
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Feb 28, 2013
Is there a way to access the asa in a failover pair that is in standby mode from the primary asa? IE I am logged into the primary asa via command line and was hoping to access the other asa from here.
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Nov 14, 2011
I can't seem to get internet access working from the DMZ network through our ASA 5510. PCs on the DMZ can ping the ASA but can't get out to the internet.I will attach a (cleaned) configure.
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Oct 5, 2012
I need the ssh access on my ASA outside interface and have added
ssh ipremoved 255.255.255.255 outside access-list acl_outside extended permit tcp host ipremoved any eq 22 but this is the log i get from ASA
Oct 06 2012 16:10:04: %ASA-3-710003: TCP access denied by ACL from ipremoved/39884 to outside:ipremoved/22
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 8.2(5) Device Manager Version 6.4(5)
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Oct 29, 2012
I can get access to the internet from the ASA 5510 itself and that is confirmed via pings. However, anything behind the ASA does not have internet access, on any VLAN/sub-interface. I've attached my running-config.
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Mar 3, 2013
I have DMZ n/w 192.166.0.0/24 on which i have nated on public ip
-private ip : 192.16.0.201 (OWA)
-public ip : 61.x.x.x.
when i try to access owa(public ip ) from dmz it is not allowing , From what rules i need to set to get work ASA 5510 8.2
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Feb 27, 2012
the set-up is: a DSL modem in half bridge (it does all the PPPoE connection) passes our static IP (55.167.x.x) to the ASA's outside interface ... (the modem has an IP of 192.168.1.1, but not sure this matters)
then I have one inside interface on 192.168.43.1, which connects to a server and we have a working site-to-site VPN between this server and a client.. so I know most of it's set up right ... nothing else is on the 192.168.43.0/24 network.
the management interface is on 200.200.1.0/24 so it's out of the way and incidentally connected to a dedicated PC, which also has console access via the blue serial cable.
the last interface Main_Network is on the 192.168.0.0/24 network and it's this that I'm trying to get to work... at the moment I just have one Windows PC connected directly (does it need to go through a switch?) into the ASA for testing with a static IP (192.168.0.72), but I can't ping anything outside from the PC... only the ASA's interface (at 192.168.0.30).. I have the gateway on the PC set as 192.168.0.30 by the way.
The ASA can ping all the inside machines and anything I like outside.
Here's my config ... the static routes are there for when this replaces the current modem/router and the whole network plugs into the ASA.
ciscoasa(config)# show running-config
: Saved
:
ASA Version 8.2(5)
!
hostname ciscoasa
[Code]......
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Dec 1, 2011
I lost the ability for my Web server (or any servers in the DMZ) to access the Internet. However, the Web server is still being used fine from the Internet. Here is my config
ASA Version 8.4(2)
!
hostname xxxx
domain-name xxxxx
enable password xxxx encrypted
passwd xxxx encrypted
names
[code].....
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Mar 23, 2013
I bought ASA 5510 about a week ago, very basic configuration and my priority was and still to get access list inbound the outside “Security Level 0 “so I can access my web server from the cloud but unfortunately I could not make it work (((TCP access denied by ACL from 92.40.X.X/52511 to outside:81.108.X.X/80))). ••à>> 92.40.X.X is a pc from the cloud that I used to access my web server and the 81.108.X.X is my public ip address My recent Conf is as follow:
Nat Section:
==================================================================================
Dynamic:
nat (inside,outside) source dynamic any interface <<<To have the PCs that inside the Network to have access to Internet>>>>
[Code].....
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