Cisco WAN :: High Availability Configuration Between 2 2901 Routers
Jul 7, 2011
I have to install and configure two 2901 routers at different location with high availability. These 2 routers would be connected through WAN, now I would like to configure high availability bwtween two routers.
I have attached a small diagram of the placement of 2 routers.
how do I configure high availability between these 2 links or routers.
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Jun 10, 2011
I have two cisco wlc 5508. I wan to install them in two differents site. One WLC in the site A and the another WLC in the site B.
Site B is the WAN of the site A. The site A is the headquarter.
But i need to configure them in High Availability. For example if the Cisco WLC in site A goes down, the ap's have to registered in the WLC of the site B.
Then the traffic LWAPP have to pass over the WAN between site A to site B.
I have to configure two cisco wlc in HA over a WAN . Is ok configure the roamming L3 intercontroller?
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Oct 1, 2012
One of my customer wants to upgrade their Cisco ACS version from 4.0 to 5.3. The client has existing ACS version 4.0 windows on VM with two instance and need to upgrade to 5.3 Linux.As per my understanding following version are supporter to upgrade ACS to version 5.3 ACS 4.1.1.24ACS 4.1.4ACS 4.2.0.124ACS 4.2.1 but unfortunatlly there is running 4.0.I suggested to my client the upgradation for ACS and proposed this Upgrade lisence L-CSACS-53VMUP-K9 and CON-SAS-CSACS3V? how I can do the smooth deployment / Migration from 4.0 to 5.3 with (A/P)high availability.
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Oct 28, 2012
Current environment is Cisco 2125 WLC managing ~12 3502E AP's for a single location. Client is looking to provide HA for the single 2125 WLC. With the 2125 now EO-Sale is it possible to go with one additional 2504 WLC and leverage the existing 2125 or would it require going with just (2) 2504's?
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Jan 19, 2012
I have 2 WLC (5508), i configured the option for enable the high availability, but when the 2 WLC is working the mesh network is unstable, when only wlc is working the mesh is fine.
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May 7, 2012
We want to make High Availability between two Cisco 3560G switches. Can you tell how we should proceed?Is there any HA module available for Cisco 3560G?
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Sep 18, 2011
I am upgrading the Wireless Infrastructure with two 5508 WLC.I am setting up High Availability, but I think is not quite working.
Primary Controller = WLC1
Secondary Controller = WLC2
LAP = LAP1
LAP1 has WLC2 as the primary controller for HA
LAP1 has WLC1 as the secondary controller for HA
While connected to LAP1, I shutdown WLC2. After ~ 20 seconds, LAP1 move to WLC1.I lost connection from LAP1 Don't LAP1 should move with all its clients to WLC1?Am I missing something in my configuration?
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Sep 1, 2011
I just want to know if i need to support High Availability in Cisco Secure ACS 5.1 appliance, will the base license suffice or do i need to buy Security Group Access System License/ Large deployment License. Again, do we require license for each appliance or just one is enough?
I Suppose the licensing rules are same for the Vmware version also.
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Dec 20, 2011
Yesterday I discovered the primary and secondary CAS were both in active state and reporting their fellow peer as dead (I did this using ./fostate.sh), causing authentication errors on the network. I had to stop the perfigo process on the primary one to restore service.
After closer investigation I have discovered that when I put my laptop on the same subnet as their eth2 interfaces (eth0, eth1 and serial are not used for heartbeat only eth2), I can ping the eth2 ip address for the primary device, but can't ping that of the secondary device. See configs and outputs below. I am also wondering why the secondary CAS shows its eth0 and eth1 interfaces as fake0 and fake1.
[root@CAS-SEC ~]# ifconfig eth2
eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1F:29:5D:1C:6C
inet addr:172.29.254.10 Bcast:172.29.254.11 Mask:255.255.255.252
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:11205 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
[code].....
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Mar 20, 2011
A customer is currently running a 5520 ASA pair in active/standby HA mode. The devices also have an IPS module, one of them using a temporary (60-day) license. So, right now, licensing is identical on both ASAs and HA is operational.
The question is what exactly will happen after 60 days, once the temporary license expires? Does HA shutdown completely once it's determined that the licensing isn't a 100% match any longer, or does it just cripple one feature (such as the IPS module)?
The customer is balking at purchasing SMARTnet for the 2nd ASA, so I need to explain exactly what is going to happen (if anything) once the license on the 2nd ASA drops off...
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Mar 20, 2011
One of my remote sites acquires Internet connectivity via a cable modem service. This goes down intermittently, of course. I would like to purchase DSL service from the local telco and configure the edge ASA (currently a 5505) to use the cable modem path normally ... and fall back to the DSL path if necessary.
These seems hard to do. The edge box would need to evaluate the viability of a WAN path using some set of tests ... perhaps pings to a handful of major Internet sites. If all those pings start failing, it would stall for a minute, to give the WAN service provider time to recover ... then cut over to the second path. Cutting to the second path might mean pushing new DNS server addresses to clients (or perhaps the edge box would hand out both sets of DNS servers all the time and rely on the clients to try them all.) Once the cable modem provider restored service, the edge box would stall for a while (ten minutes? an hour?) and then cut back.
I'm willing to replace the edge box with something fancier (a bigger ASA or something sold as a router or whatever), although I'd like to stay under 10K (list) for such a replacement.
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Feb 18, 2013
I will install next week at a customers side a new Pair of 5508 Controller. They have at the moment one old 4404 with about 70 APs.So the bought the new 5508 with HA Pair.For the HA i will need 7.3 i read in the High Availability (AP SSO) Deployment Guide.There are now two 7.3 Versions, or i can choose the new 7.4 Version.
AIR-CT5500-K9-7-3-101-0.aes
AIR-CT5500-K9-7-3-112-0.aes
AIR-CT5500-K9-7-4-100-0.aes
So what software version will be the best at the moment?I will install also a Cisco Prime Infrastructure on a ESX host.For the 7.3 in can use the 1.2 , but for the 7.4 i must take the 1.3.
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Nov 1, 2011
I am new to Cisco firewalls. We are moving from a different vendor to Cisco ASA 5520s.I have two ASA 5520s running ASA 8.2(5). I am managing them with ASDM 6.4(5).I am trying to setup Active/Standby using the High Availability Wizard. I have interfaces on each device setup with just an IP address and subnet mask. Primary is 10.1.70.1/24 and secondary is 10.1.70.2/24. The interfaces are connected to a switch and these interfaces are the only nodes on this switch. When I run the Wizard on the primary, configure for Active/Standby, enter the peer IP of 10.1.70.2 and I get an error message saying that the peer test failed, followed by an error saying ASDM is temporarily unable to connect to the firewall.
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Apr 10, 2011
I would like to know how to implement high availability on a S160 ironport device.i have two S160 device but the user guide is not useful.
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Aug 1, 2011
Is possible connect and configuring two cisco wlc in high availability to 3 switches in stack 3750 in difference ports?For example
WLC A (Primary) - SWITCH MASTER
WLC B (Secondary) - SWITCH SLAVE
How can i connect the wlc's in HA to get a redundancy in the stack?
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Jun 26, 2012
I have set up a zone-based policy firewall with HA on two 2911 routers as per the Cisco security configuration guide, for an active/passive LAN-LAN cluster. All works as expected, but there is one problem I find: when the control link between the two devices fails, they go into an active/active state as each member assumes it's the last surviving member. The ARP entries for the Virtual IPs on the neighboring devices point to the device that last claimed the active role (usually the standby device). This works in a way, just sessions don't get synched anymore (control link is the same as data link). Now when the link comes back up, the preemtion works and the active, former standby device goes back to standby. But the ARP entries on the neighboring devices still point to the standby device and nothing goes (also sessions established during the active/active state are lost due to resync with the now active member).
This is a single point of failure and what I need is a way to mitigate that. Under:
redundancy
application redundancy
group 1
control <interface> protocol 1
only one control interface is allowed. Other manufacturers with similar functionality provide for the possibilty of a backup control link, for example the internal LAN interface or a dedicated backup link.
How would I go about that? Maybe use a port-channel for the control/data link (but I'm out of interfaces)?
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Mar 24, 2012
What consequences could i have if i install a WiSM-2 module into a pair of 6500 configured in VSS and another WiSM-2 module into other pair of 6500 configured in VSS for serving a 300 APs??...in this case, do i need to configure mobility groups for guarantee a high availability and also redundancy of controllers?Under the best practices, is much better having the two WiSM-2 modules into a single pair of 6500 configured in VSS??
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May 28, 2012
We have two 4400 WLC's. We have around 20 access points in our network.If we assign controller1 as primary for half of the access points and controller 2 as primary for the other half, does this mean the association of the ap's indicate load balancing by the controllers. Does this mean wlc does load balancing as different ap's associate on different controllers. or does it only server as active-standby wlc.
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Feb 23, 2011
I am trying to come up with a config for implementing QoS over a 512 kbps WAN link that will traverse voice and data traffic for now. I am using a Cisco 2901 router with 15.1(3)T IOS on it. my config is below
class-map match-any DATA-PRIORITY match protocol citrix match protocol sshclass-map match-any VOICE-CONTROL match protocol skinny match protocol mgcp match protocol h323class-map match-any VOICE match protocol rtp audio class-map match-any ANY match any [ code]...
THE ISSUE IS : when i add in the service-policy output WAN- QOS- POLICY command , i get the error " insufficient bandwidth 256kbps for bandwidth guarantee (180)". if i take out the " bandwidth 512 " command out then i get no issues adding the above command on interface g0/1
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May 12, 2012
I have just purchased 2901 with HWIC-16A and 2 CAB-HD8-ASYNC Terminal Server to manage 16 (connect via console) cisco deivces.
Plese find attached the config file. I could not find proper docs on setting up this device as a terminal server. I have followed the following link but did not work.
[URL]
There are 16 Async (0/0/0 - 15) interfaces and also the following lines.
line 2line 0/0/0 0/0/1line 0/0/2 0/0/15
How can I connect to other Cisco devices via the terminal router?
usage of above 16 Async interfaces and lines.
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Jun 24, 2011
We have a Cisco router 2901 with 10M dedicated link on Gi0/0 interface, 3 VLANs on Gi0/1 interface. The Gi0/1 is subinterfaced for default, LAN and DMZ segments.LAN is assigned 172.16.1.0/24 and DMZ 192.168.1.0/24. We host a web server (192.168.1.11) and dns server (192.168.1.18) on DMZ VLAN. On the same WAN interface we have confiugured PAT and NAT. For outside queries to DNS and WEB servers everything works fine but when we try to open the website on our web server from internal LAN, we can´t do it.
When PINGing the web server by its IP address 192.168.1.11 or by the FQDN, the requests respond fine. The domain.com and [URL] resolve and respond with public IP address of our WAN link as the DNS server is configured. But when we try to open [URL] in the Internet browser the website does not open.
What could be the issue? Can be anything with NAT or PAT configuration?
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Nov 20, 2011
I'm new to routing and cisco in general. I'm inheriting a rather simple setup but would like to approach the next steps with a good strategy. Currently we have a 2901 router with public IP's on bother interfaces. The internal facing interface is our gateway for some webservers and a firewall. Not we are looking to add a colocation site and establish a site to site VPN using another 2901. My goal is to have the colocation use the same internal 10.100.0.0/23 network. My question is what is the best way of going about this since the router at the main site has public IP's on both interfaces? Do I need to multi-home the internal facing interface? If so, what else needs to be done?
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Aug 17, 2011
We have created a sample configuration for ISRG2 2901 Router. The sample configuration is long, and with copy/paste it is possible to skip some lines, and it is difficult to ensure the configuration of every device is standardized due to this error possibility. What we are trying to achieve is first create a template from this sample configuration file, and then create configuration files for each device seperately and automatically. After creating this configuration instances, we want to be able to distribute the configuration files (and possibly the ios) to the devices during the staging phase. Since there are about 1000 2901 routers, creating configuration files is important?
From searching we have found the following tools:
1) CCE (Cisco Configuration Engine): This tool seems to be very efficient for distributing the created configuration files. We may use the serial number of the device, and it provides almost zero touch provisioning of the configuration files to the devices. Creating the configuration file from the template seems to be manual, i.e enter the ip addresses of the interfaces, the routing tables one by one for each device. How can we use velocity template for device configs?
2) Ciscoworks LMS Prime: It is possible to create a baseline template for the devices, and after getting the backup configuration of the routers, it is possible to compare the actual configuration of the device with the baseline template, and understand if there is any difference with each other. This is indeed very useful in order to keep the configuration standardized, we again could not find a way to create bulk configuration files from the baseline template.
3) Solarwinds Config Generator: This tool is useful for creating a configuration file from a template, but again not for automatically creating configuration files, and needs manual intervention.
4) Excel Macro: It seems that some people have achived to automatically create configuration files with using an excel macro, but we could not find a procedure or tip of how to achieving this.
5) Pearl or TCL/TK Script: Again since we are not software developers but from networking field, it is difficult to achieve a working form of this scripts or codes due to to lack of documentation and development experience.
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Dec 5, 2011
I have some confusion about some hardware components. I watched the video datasheet of cisco routers and switches. In cisco 2901 and 2911 models of routers there is service module . What is meant by service module. what does it do ? If we buy a new 6500 switch, what are the components we get bydefault. Is there any special configuraton to be done for 6500 . like Sup engine config etc. What is the difference between ASIC and Sup engine ? In which slots, we need to insert Supervisor Engine ? does it vary with the model . (6503, 6505, 6509, 6513 etc).
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Jun 10, 2013
Does the 2901 have etherchannel capabilities? If so, how to configure it? I mean, I can type "show etherchannel 1" in it, so I would assume if I can show it, I better be able to configure it, right?What about the 2911?
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Oct 2, 2012
I have 1941, 2901 ISR routers. I will use 3G backup when primary link (metro ethernet / G.SHDSL) goes down. Do I have to use Data License (SL-19-DATA-K9 / SL-29-DATA-K9) in order to switch back to 3G when primary link is not reachable) ?
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Nov 28, 2012
I have installed a new 2901 router with the IOS version 15 code (c2900-universalk9-mz.SPA.152-3.T.bin). I have a template config that I have created for my remote VPN routers that I have been using on 2811 routers with version 12.4 (c2800nm-advipservicesk9-mz.124-24.T1.bin).I do have the securityk9 active on the 2901 software
Technology Package License Information for Module:'c2900'
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------
ipbase ipbasek9 Permanent ipbasek9
security securityk9 Permanent securityk9
uc None None None
data None None None
Issue is when I do a "show crypto session" the GRE tunnels session status read down on the 2901 router but on the 2811 session reads up-active. Everything is working and I am routing over the GRE Tunnels.
[Code] ......
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Sep 5, 2011
A customer reported that their router experienced spikes (high cpu utilization) every 4 hours and claims that it is caused by snmp polling of the Ciscoworks server.
The process SNMP engine is the process that causes these spikes .We think that the job responsible of this periodic high CPU utilization. It's called "Vrf Collector Job" and it's runnning every 4 hours.Below the result of show stack PID and show version
*Sep 5 12:02:43.230 GMT+1: %SYS-1-CPURISINGTHRESHOLD: Threshold: Total CPU Utilization(Total/Intr): 56%/14%, Top 3 processes(Pid/Util): 557/39%, 488/1%, 555/0%
*Sep 5 12:02:43.286 GMT+1: %HA_EM-4-LOG: CPUTH:
Process 557: SNMP ENGINE
Stack segment 0x1CFC204C - 0x1CFC4F2C
[code]....
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May 3, 2012
we have a pair of 7609 routers working in Active Standby mode. The version of routers are :- Cisco IOS Software, c7600rsp72043_rp Software (c7600rsp72043_rp-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.2(33)SRD4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Quiet frequently we are getting High CPU load problems on our router and this load comes down below 10 % automatically.
I am attaching the Show tech support for your kind consideration.
Similar issue was reported yesterday as well for which i have attached SH tech suppot.
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Oct 13, 2011
Today I've received reports of slow internet access/activity and have noticed myself that it seems a bit slow today. On the dashboard of our asa 5510 the "outside interface" traffic usage is running constantly high. It's at the top of the graph. How can I tell what is causing the spike in utilization. It usually runs at about 1500-2000 Kbps, and now it's up over 10,000.
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Nov 26, 2012
We installed a solution with 2 Cisco 2801, BGP multihomed failover.
1) The router which is currently getting all the traffic gets to 55% to 60% of CPU usage when handling 40 SIP/RTP streams . This equals 10Mbit up/10Mbit down and it showed around 5800 packets TX and around 5800 packets RX, with a majority of them CEF switched. As those figures are way less than the performance figures published by Cisco, we wonder if we made any mistake in setting up our router, or if we can do something to improve the router setup.
2) Does it have an impact on router performance if we increase/decrease RTP packet size, thus increasing or decreasing the pps relative to the consumed bandwidth?
3) If it is not possible to improve router configuration, we also wonder about possible replacement units for those routers. Would a 2901 do a good job? By how much would it rise the capacity? What other models would you recommend if we plan to rise the number of concurrent calls by a factor of 4 or even 8 times of what we have now (so up to 48000 pps and 80Mbit).
Here is what we tried:
- ip route-cache same-interface does not seem to improve anything
- ip flow ingress on or off makes no difference
- disabling the inbound ACL on fa0/0 seems to reduce load by 10%, although I don't understand why - a very high percentage is CPU interrupts, and ACLs are process switched, or not?
- we tried following the Cisco guide for high CPU due to high interrupts, with no success
Here are some usage statistics:
The graphs that we plot via SNMP show a propotional growth/increase of CPU and bandwidth (and thus pps) At the highest loads, we had a bit more than 55% CPU utilization with more than 50% interrupt CPU.
CPU utilization for five seconds: 36%/30%; one minute: 30%; five minutes: 30%
PID Runtime(ms) Invoked uSecs 5Sec 1Min 5Min TTY Process
127 13140 954 13773 2.00% 0.29% 0.07% 194 SSH Process
[Code].....
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Jun 22, 2011
I'm polling a few thousand locations using IP SLA, I have responder enabled on all destinations, and I'm using 60 byte voice packets with a QoS policy.When I run an IP SLA Summary availability report, I have a bunch of locations showing 9% availability 8.5% etc. When I go to the actual collector, and pull up a graph of the same time period, that graph shows 100% availability.
Same collector, same data, just different views giving completely different results. I have to assume that the IP SLA summary report is wrong, these sites were not down 90% of the time.
Just a random though to go with that, I do have the IP SLA to only pull information during the locations operational hours, and I did pull the report from midnight to 11am, the statistics should have been gathered for 4 hours of the 11, which is still higher than 9%, and I would expect all of my locations to report like that, not just a few hundred.
All of the devices are similar in hardware and IOS, and I have verified on a handful that IP SLA responder is enabled, and I see the connections, I have also verified the source configuration via command line.
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Sep 12, 2006
Is there any commands to know the Current Heat Dissipation of high end routers and switches 7600,6500? Even though we can calculate thro. corresponding calculators, i eager to know is there any commands to do that?
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