Cisco Firewall :: Source-PAT Outside Traffic Through PIX525?
Feb 22, 2013
I have been tasked with building a vpn tunnel with a partner company between our company's PIX firewall and the other company's ASA's firewall. The traffic flow will be Partner A company users will be accessing my company's Citrix server. I want to source-pat the partner company user traffic to my company's PIX inside interface as it enters my LAN to access my company's Citrix server. The partner company will be PAT'ing their user traffic to a single ip address - let's say for discussion purpose it is 68.108.244.25. So there will be site-to-site vpn configuration and nat configuration required to be performed to enable this traffic flow according to the above requirements. I am comfortable with the site-to-site vpn configuration tunnel so I don't think it is necessary to post this portion of the configuration to be reviewed by this form. What I do need is NAT portion of the configuration.
{My Company's Citrix Server} ---------<inside ifc>-[PIX525]-<outside ifc>--------(internet)------{Partner Company A host PC's}
10.100.12.103 68.108.244.25
My proposed configuration to enable nat'ing (or pat'ing) Partner A user traffic to my PIX firewall's inside interface is the following:
global (inside) 9 interface
nat (outside) 9 access-list PartnerA_source_nat
access-list extended PartnerA_source_nat permit host 68.108.244.25 host 10.100.12.103
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Feb 22, 2013
Would like to ask for everyones assistance with regards to the problems we are encountering on our PIX525 firewall. Our encountered problem is as follow."PIX 525 experience sudden high CPU utilization every time a Vulnerability System Scan (third part app) is conducted. Based on the previous experiences, the high CPU utilization where experience when a host on a particular VLAN (214) is being scanned. Whenever we removed the said VLAN (214) in the network the CPU utilization of PIX 525 comes back to normal and all connectivity were resumed."The problem just recently appeared, we are conducting vulnerability system scan before and it goes successfully.
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May 4, 2011
I have two pix525 firewalls cann't boot up normaly and i find [[URL] no longer provides the falsh erase tool ,erasedisk.bin,download.
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Feb 3, 2012
When I tried to upgrading PIX525 6.3 to 7.0 , Not able to Ping the host from the PIX 525 Inside interface which is on the same subnet, Also from the host to Inside Interface , Tried with Directly connected laptop with Cross cable and using Straight cable via switch, But the results end with fail.
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Dec 2, 2012
I want to know if there is way to tag traffic with DCSP tags without having to do all the other requirments of QOS setup. All i want to do is just tag traffic at different DCSP values via source and destination IPs. We do not have a need to be priortizing traffic on out internal switches. We just want to tag the traffic so our MPLS provider can distinguish the different types of traffic.
Our environments is primarily 3750s in all offices.
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Feb 23, 2012
We have 2 switches split across 2 datacentres connected via an interconnect. Over the past couple of days the interconnect provider's Cisco kit has shut down our port (err-disabled) due to a broadcast storm. They had the level set at 1 which I thought was a bit low. They say they tried to set to 2, then 5 but still kept tripping the storm-control feature so they set at 10. They say they've always had it set at 1% (on a 100Mb switch) and so we must be generating more broadcast traffic.
I'm trying to identify where the broadcast traffic is coming from. On our Cisco 3750 I've clear interface counters and when I do a sh run | i broadcasts there are a few ports which have what seems like a high broadcast count. The one port that is especially high and the only one tripping the storm-control feature (I've enabled on all our ports to try to identify where the traffic is coming from) is the port connected to the 100Mb interconnect. I've mirrored that port to another port and connected a server with wireshark so I can capture all the traffic across that port.
What I'm struggling to find is the source of the broadcast traffic.I have a few questions are these broadcasts layer 3 or layer 2 broadcasts. Also in the output below when it says broadcasts received is this inbound to the port i.e. from the connected device or is this a total of inbound and outbound broadcasts.
When I use wireshark and filter the capture on broadcasts (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) I see only 200-300 compared to the thousands the switch is reporting.If I filter on the broadcast IP address I also don't see the numbers corresponding to what I see in the show interface output.
GigabitEthernet1/0/1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Gigabit Ethernet, address is 0014.a93f.7401 (bia 0014.a93f.7401)
Description: Interconnect
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 4/255, rxload 44/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
[code].....
also I'm currently doing : monitor session 1 source int g1/0/1 both, and also tried just rx incase I just need to be looking at receive traffic but still nothing is standing out.
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Jul 30, 2012
I have a requirement to bypass some specific traffic (with particular source to specific internet destination) in ACE 4710.
All the webtraffic (http and https) is configured to loadbalance to my proxies , i need to configure some specific traffic with source and destiantion to internet to byepass from this loadbalancing and directly got to outside interface .
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Feb 8, 2006
One of our Cat5513 has been displaying a lot of the error message below:
%SYS-4-P2_WARN: 8/Invalid traffic from multicast source address 01:00:5a:52:4c:4d on port 8/58
The frequency of this is quite disturbing. What this error is about? Module no.8 is our Gigabit Ethernet WS-X5410. Can that multicast address be mapped to an IP address or unicast mac-addresS? How can i go about resolving this?
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Jun 23, 2011
I need to block incoming traffic with Dlink DIR 600. I know how to create the rule source (WAN) to destination (LAN) to deny all protocols. But what IP will I put in WAN? IP address of my Internet? Or how can I enter the ALL IP range in source...format for the IP (it's not 0.0.0.0).
I want to do this because in the DIR log section I'm being PING Flooded. I already un-check "Enable WAN Ping Response" but still receiving the message.
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Nov 5, 2012
i would like to monitor traffic between multiple source ports to multiple destination ports on a nexus 7k. i lknow when you set up monitor session is between source and destination (laptop or traffic analyser) but is there a way i can set up between source and multiple destination ports and capture that traffic ?
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Apr 16, 2012
I have a internal subnet 192.168.3.0/24 sitting behind an ASA firewal 8.2 and would behind accessing to web server 192.168.11.54 which sits behind the outside interface of the ASA firewall.The access would be like this:
1) 192.168.3.0/24 will be accesing to the web server http://192.168.11.54
2) We would like to translate the source 192.168.3.0/24 to the firewall outside IP address
3) We would like to translate the destination web server 192.168.11.54 to 202.90.197.146 as well
How to perform this simultaneous source and destnation address translation in ASA firewall 8.2? Could this be done in ASA firewall 8.2?
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Oct 29, 2012
Does ASA 8.4.3 check the source IP address of a DNS reply and drop it if the reply address is different to that in the query?
Customers DNS server does this due to a recent change, their server now has a virtual address, but replies are sent from its physcial address. This is temporary. Their PIX is happy with this.
Replace the PIX with the ASA, DNS fails, the only reason I can see is due to the way their internal DNS operates.
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Dec 5, 2012
I have a server in a DMZ of my 8.4 ASA with nat:
object network FTP-SERVER
host 192.168.1.102
nat (dmz,outside) static interface tcp ftp ftp
And that's working well. However, I now need to translate the source address of connections from the outside to the FTP server as well. The aim is that the source address of packets when they reach the FTP server is an address on the DMZ subnet (as the default route for the FTP server now needs to be something else, not the ASA) as well as this outside-dmz NAT. I thought overloading the DMZ interface of the ASA? Or another IP in that range?
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Jul 1, 2012
I am running a Cisco ASA 5550 in active/standby mode. We are currently running ASA OS v8.2(3)5. I am wondering if there is a way I could limit source IP concurrent connections coming in my outside interface. Does the ASA have a feature/ACL syntax that supports this?
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May 25, 2011
The Cisco ASDM or the event manager show wrong source/destination for teardown tcp messages:In this example the communication is an ssh session;from 1.1.1.1 -> 2.2.2.2 ssh and the connection is reseted by 2.2.2.2
The message build outbound is correct, i.e. source is 1.1.1.1 (message id is 302013)
But the teardown is incorrect, i.e. source for the connection is 2.2.2.2 which is definitely not true (message id is 302014)
Also there seems to be a documentation bug in syslog messages for ASA 8.4 since the message for the teardown 302014 is gone!
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Mar 21, 2011
I'm using a 2911 as our Public Internet Edge Router. I have 2 public sub net blocks from Sprint, we are in the process of migrating. What i need to do is NAT any source address from the Internet from an address on one of our public blocks to the other.
Example:
Source Address 11.10.10.10 ==> Destination 64.165.123.10 (nat this to 64.165.54.10) inbound.
So if from the internet tries to hit 64.165.123.10 we want to nat that to 64.165.54.10 both of which sit on our public space.
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Jul 4, 2012
I have a problem with random host's geting the wrong source address on a ASA 5512-X 8.6(1). Right now there is a host, 192.168.25.108, showing up with 6.6.6.6 (fake) on whatsmyip.org, should be 5.5.5.5 like the rest of 192.168.25.0/24. In the xlate tabel I cant find anything wrong. Same yesterday with two host, that are using the right NAT address today.
nat (any,outside) dynamic interface. (5.5.5.5)
object network H-192.168.25.10
nat (inside,outside) static H-6.6.6.6X(code)
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Apr 22, 2013
Is it possible to NAT source & destination addresses (twice nat) on an ASA5520 running 7.2(5)?
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Jan 10, 2012
I've got email logging for a few specific syslog messages working and sending to an email server on the inside network. However, the source IP ends up being the DMZ interface. Is there a way to force it to use the inside IP instead?
ASA Code Version 7.22
Inside Interface IP: 10.104.36.4 Mask:255.255.255.0
DMZ IP: 10.100.20.1 Mask:255.255.255.0
SMTP Server IP: 10.100.10.100
Logging commands in config:
logging enable
logging list email-alerts message 106100
logging mail email-alerts
logging from-address ASA@xyz.com
logging recipient-address tgw@xyz.com level debugging
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Jun 10, 2013
I am setting up an ASA5515 to replace an existing Linux based firewall. Unfortunately the ASA5515 does not support source based routing.I have two internet connections currently used for specific connections - the second connection is NOT a failover connection.I have the default route to Internet connection 1.I want to route smtp out the second Internet connection.The routers connecting to the internet are a 877 and an 878The options I am considering is a layer 3 switch between the firewall and the routers to enable source based routing or replacing the 2 routers with a single router and the appropriate wic interfaces.
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May 10, 2012
customer has a server which located in inside interace. and an outside interface connected to ISPA. cu config a static nat map inside server address to ISPA address, one day customer install a new outside interface to ISPB, cu config new static nat ,map same server inside server address to ISPB address. the server will allways be vistited from outside interface and reply, custome want traffic coming from ISPA will return to ISPA, traffic coming from ISPB will return to ISPB. but i found it is difficult implement this on ASA5580. i want use route-map on static nat, but it will not satisfy customer's request.
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Jul 13, 2011
i have a problem customer has a server which located in inside interace. and an outside interface connected to ISPA. cu config a static nat map inside server address to ISPA address one day customer install a new outside interface to ISPB, cu config new static nat ,map same server inside server address to ISPB address. the server will allways be vistited from outside interface and reply, custome want traffic coming from ISPA will return to ISPA, traffic coming from ISPB will return to ISPB. but i found it is difficult implement this on ASA5580. i want use route-map on static nat, but it will not satisfy customer's request.
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Dec 27, 2011
I have one public IP address but multiple local servers that run on the same port. I cannot change the port the clients use to connect to this server, so I can't do a port map in my NAT router. The solution I had in mind, is to filter on source address. If a client from public IP X.X.X.X connects to port Z, I want it to go to internal server 10.10.10.10 and if a client from public IP Y.Y.Y.Y connects to port Z, I want it to go to internal server 10.20.20.20. Is this possible? I'm using an ASA5510 but I could also switch to a 5505 for this.
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Nov 22, 2011
I have two ASA5510-BUN-K9 Fws and I am planning to buy 2 x L-ASA5510-SEC-PL= to put them in HA.I was wondering if the support contract that I curently have for the two ASAs is still valid or do I have to buy any support upgrade?
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Jun 3, 2012
I have setup an asa 5505 with multiple sub nets (plus license) and a vpn tunnel (ipsec) between this and an other asa on a second branch office (multiple vlans) . Now I need to route only two vlans from the first site to reach some of the second branch networks
let's call them: 1 branch
A-172.16.4.0/24
B-172.16.2.0/24
2 branch
C- 10.10.10.0/24
D- 10.20.10.0/24
E- 10.66.10.0/24
the tunnelis ok From A to CDE . but from B to CDE won't come up. pinging is unsuccessful as well as all other traffic. the connection profile is setup to have both A and B as local networks and A and B by the moment share the same access rules configuration.
logs show firewall 1 let pass and build connections, without denies, but remote firewall does not receive a single packet from the source ip from network B.
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Jul 10, 2011
I have decided build an open source firewall in linux environment. I have exactly one year to complete this project. The firewall will be a stateful packet filtering firewall working at network, transport and application layers. I would also be provided log analysis features. What I want to know is whether this is a good enough project or put in other words, is it a worthwhile project to undertake?
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Mar 3, 2013
I have a 5520 in production at a customer's site between an outside 802.11 network and an inside server. The server can get to outside hosts OK, and the traffic is being NATed properly, and sockets initiated by the server on the inside can pass data both ways, but I need to allow outside hosts the ability to send 'announcement' UDP packets to the inside server. I thought this might be an outside-NAT-required issue to get the traffic routed, but I need the inside server to see the actual outside host source IP in the UDP packet, so I basically set the outside host up similar to the inside host, just without the NAT table on the firewall -- it's subnet is outside the destination (inside server) subnet, and its gateway is the outside interface of the ASA, the same way the inside server is able to get to hosts outside. The firewall should just route the packet with a destination of the inside subnet once it sees that it hits a 'permit' ACL.
I have the appropriate ACL's set up, and when I do 'show access-list' I see policy hits for the 'permit' statements where the outside host is generating the announcement and it's hitting the ACL. I even duplicated the ACL into list 101 and 102, and applied 101 for inbound traffic on the outside int, and applied 102 for outbound traffic on the inside int, and I'm seeing policy hits on both permit statements outside and inside, so it looks like the traffic is being passed on to the inside interface and permitted, but the server isn't seeing the packets.
I can ping the outside interface from the outside, but cannot ping the inside interface or any inside hosts from the outside, even though I have 'permit icmp any any' enabled on the ACL on both ints. When I remove the firewall and put the outside clients on the same subnet, the server sees the packets just fine.
I set up the same scenario in my lab with an ASA 5505, with the same results. Below is the running config from the 5505 in the lab. The production firewall is running a slightly older version of ASA, so I made the configuration as basic as possible on the 5505 to match the config in the field:
: Saved
:
ASA Version 8.3(1)
!
hostname ciscoasa
enable password Guh9Xxhb9mcC8lV1 encrypted
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
names
!
interface Vlan2
description Outside WAN Interface
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan3
description Inside LAN Interface
nameif inside(code)
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Mar 10, 2011
We are looking to implement traffic shaping/policing primarily for P2P traffic. As natively the ASA5550 is only capable of p2p inspection if the traffic is tunneled via port 80 is the AIP-SSM the way forward? We have 2 5550s in active/active failover config. As a side note we are also looking to implement an IDS/IPS system so could this module cover all?Is this module going to provide the desired outcome or is there another module/device out there better suited for this? I would prefer to use the ASA5550s as opposed to implementing another product if only that we can make use of the investment we already made on these devices.
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Nov 27, 2012
I am testing limit bandwith using my ASA 8.2, i am trying to limit internet access for certains users , i order to save Bandwith for the important things but i can´t get any limitation
My configuration is the following, the acces list is just for my pc in order to test, and the service policy is applied to outside interface (called internet in my case) for incoming traffic
access-list Internet_mpc_1 extended permit ip host 172.16.127.70 any class-map Internet-class-TEST match access-list Internet_mpc_1 policy-map Internet-policy-web class Internet-class-TEST police output 1024000 1500
service-policy Internet-policy-web interface Internet
With show service policy i can´t see any activity on the policy , but if i do a similar configuration for inside interface outgoing traffic i can see packets allowed and dropped
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Apr 29, 2012
I have an ASA 5520 with the below config
Gi0/0: outside (Internet)
Gi0/1: inside (Internal users)
Gi0/2: DMZ (web servers, ftp, Mail etc..)
I have a SMTP relay deployed on the DMZ for mailing. I have also a mail servers installed in the internal lan,
I want to allow trafic from dmz to reach internal lan, and i want normally also allow stmp relay from dmz to reach Internet.
How can i block trafic from DMZ to reach Internal Lan (instead of smtp) if the to allow trafic from dmz to internet i must put ANY in the policy?
For allowing trafic from DMZ to reach Internet, the policy must be DMZ -----> ANY ----->Services., this policy means DMZ can implicity reach Internal Lan?
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May 23, 2013
I was asked to enable netflow in an ASA Firewall for Orion/Solarwinds server monitoration. Firewall is a 5550, with 4G RAM, and no extra modules but SSM-4GE. This firewall has 5 DMZ segments and ans specific segment for internet traffic.There are segments as unique subinterfaces in physical interfaces. Other segments as individual subinterfaces in the same physical interface (but individual VLANs)Usually firewall CPU flows between 30% to 40%. Rarely to 50%.
1 - How dangerous or risky could be implement netflow in this firewall?...This firewall is very critical for the customer. My concern is regrading CPU, traffic generated, memory, etc
2 - In a month, firewall will be migrated from 8.2 software version to 8.4 software version. Is there any incompatibility in some commands?...Would be recommended to perform netflow configuration after software upgrade?
3 - How could it be implemented for Orion monitoring, regarding each individual sub-interface (and so, each VLAN assigned)?I there any recommendation regarding configuration, best practices?
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May 3, 2011
We have 2 FWSM modules in each 6500 switches. 1st module is having 04 firewall vlan groups with 18 vlan interfaces in a single context firewall. All are working fine with no issues. Recently we create one more vlan on MFSC and add into the same firewall module. However newly created vlan inside the FW is not able to communicate with outside and also outside users not able to reach newly created subnet. But within the firewall zones (other interfaces) it can communicate. Once we did packet capture we noticed that its hitting firewall outside interface only and when we ping we got TTL expired error. we have default routes to outside and there's no any route inside as new segment is within the firewall (no any hop).
I guess there's no limitation on number of vlans that we can assign on one firewall eventhough there is a limitation for number of vlan-group which is 16 max (but we are within that limit).
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Jan 16, 2013
Ive got a problem with passing traffic through a Cisco 515e firewall.im trying to telnet to devices on the inside net, 172.16.x.x fom an outside net 10.x.x.x? ive configured a group called infrastructure and added the 10.x.x.x addresses.ive configured acl 101 inbound on the outside interface:
access-list 101 permit tcp object-group INFRASTRUCTURE any eq telnet
theres a route to the inside net:
inside 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.16.163.1
and theres a translation:
static (inside,outside) 10.4.4.34 10.4.4.34 netmask 255.255.255.255
when i try and connect, using a packet capture I can see traffic from 10.4.4.34 to the inside device 172.x.x.x on the inside interface but i cant see the traffic leave the outside interface ive used the same group infrastructure group before to connect to VM machines on the 172.x.x.x net on RDP and this wrks ok. access-list 101 permit tcp object-group INFRASTRUCTURE object-group VMs eq 3389
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