Cisco Security :: ASA 5510 Multiple Non-contiguous Blocks Of IPs?
Apr 30, 2012
Currently I have an asa 5510 set up with one block of outside IP addresses. Everything is working fine in regards to my initial setup. However we needed to purchase additional IPs from our provider and ended up being a whole complete different block. Where I am getting stuck is getting the new IPs to NAT to inside addresses.
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Dec 15, 2010
I have an 1811 as a border router. Initially we had one block from our ISP. We just got a second block of IP's and I'm not sure how to make this work.
Block #1 - Working
209.91.**.129-142 /28
Block #2 - Not Working
209.91.**.146-158 /28
The problem I'm having is block #1's gateway is 209.91.**.129 and block #2's is 209.91.**.145
How do I make it so I can use both blocks in my NAT entries?
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May 17, 2012
I have an ASA 5510 running 8.4(2) which has a site to site IPSec VPN to a 3rd party who run some form of Checkpoint. The VPN establishes and allows access to a server in our DMZ on all ports that we have tested (so far HTTP, SSL, RDP, FTP) except for SQL which doesn't even seem to reach the server. I've got Wireshark running on the DMZ server and if the 3rd party initiates a TCP conversation from their server on any of the working ports to the server I see all of the expected packets arrive with the correct IPs etc (no NAT takes place across the VPN) but when an ODBC client attempts to query the SQL server on our DMZ box the packets do not arrive at the server. What I can see is the RX byte count on the VPN increasing each time the query is run but definitely no SQL arriving at the server.
Also if I revert the ASA back to the old PIX it has replaced with the same VPN config but on version 7.x then it works just fine.
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Oct 3, 2011
I have an ASA that is logging the message %ASA-3-321007: system is low on free memory blocks of size 2048. I ran the "show blocks" command and the "Cnt" value for the 2048 blocks is 0. How do I reclaim these blocks and what are they used for?
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Jul 12, 2011
I have an ASA5510 running version 8.4. ICMP is blocked from the internet to the outside interface of our firewall but now our ISP is requesting us to allow ICMP from their network to the outside of our ASA. I need to allow ICMP from three blocks of IP Addresses?
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Aug 24, 2011
I am having trouble with our ASA5510. After upgrading the internal memory from 256 MB to 1 GB and upgrading the firmware to 8.4.2 we are experiencing that the ASA is running out of 1550 byte blocks. When that happens it is not possible to connect to the ASA by ADSM or SSH and new VPN IPSEC tunnels are not coming up. The only way I know how to fix this is to reload the ASA. This is happening every 2 to 3 days.
In the free blocks graph one can see that there is a loss of about 20 blocks per 10 minutes.
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Jan 20, 2013
I have installed a new ASA5510 with CSC, and everything is working properly except the access to websites using https. All sites/access to them seem to be blocked by the ASA. I have read that this access is by default enabled and I have tried to add configuration to allow https access to the firewall but without success. [code]
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Apr 13, 2011
ISP assigned us the following:xxx.yyy.zzz.32/30 as the outside interface network.This means .33 is the next hop, gateway, or default route.This means .34 is the outside interface on the ASA.xxx.yyy.zzz.64/26 as the ip address pool.This means xxx.yyy.zzz.65 to xxx.yyy.zzz.127 is the address pool.xxx.yyy.zzz is identical in all cases.Addresses .35 through .63 are owned by other parties and are not usable to us.The 33-34 setup works using static routing - IPSEC VPN is setup and functioning properly using these addresses.
[ie. Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 xxx.yyy.zzz.33]
After NAT and ACL entries are created to provide altnernate external IP address on the outside interface [ie. static (inside,outside) [external ip] [name] netmask 255.255.255.255 and access-list [name2] extended permit tcp any host [alternate outside ip] eq https], attempting to browse to an internally hosted website from an external IP address results in the following messages in the ASDM log.
6 Apr 14 2011 17:58:51 110003 [redacted external IP Address] 37763 [Internal Website Name] 80 Routing failed to locate next hop for TCP from Outside:[redacted external IP Address]/37763 to Inside:[Internal Website Name]/80
How do I setup routing for this non contiguous address range?
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Aug 8, 2006
ASA 5510 security plus edition will it support active/active failover. and does it support context with securiyt plsu edition. and how many default context do we get with asa 5510 security plus edition.
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Dec 2, 2012
I have a client that is using an ASA5510 and would like to make some changes ,current config ,int 0/0 - external connection (T1) with multiple VPN site to site tunnels and VPN client tunnels ,int 0/1 Internal (10 network),Proposed config , add cable internet to int 0/3 , route default internet traffic to cable internet , leave VPN tunnels on T1 ,failover internet in the event of cable internet outage(using tracking) ,Would one or both of these options work? if so what is the better way to do it?
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Sep 26, 2011
I have come across a new problem with our WAP4410N. I have set up multiple SSID's for various groups of people and guests at our company, the first and main SSID has set security properly at WPA2-Personal with a 63 character password. So I went ahead and setup the other 3 SSID's with the same security (just to initially get security going was planning on taking down one of them for guest account), but when I boot up my testing laptop, it shows that SSID's 2-4 have no security what-so-ever.
I have re-checked my settings in the Wireless Security tab and they are all still set with the passwords.
I am using: PID VID: WAP4410N-A V02Software Version: 2.0.4.2.
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Aug 2, 2012
I have a Cisco AIR-AP1242AG-A-K9 Autonomous AP running firmware 12.4(25d)JA. I wish to set up multiple SSID's (2) each having their own separate security types. Both security types may end up being WPA2, but would have separate keys. I do not have a managed switch, the AP is connected to a "dumb" switch in an office environment, with no VLANS. Also this is only for 1 access point.
I have tried creating 2 SSID's, but my issue is that only one SSID will actually work at a time, meaning that only the native VLAN in the AP will actually allow wired traffic through it's SSID. How can I set up 2 different SSID's, with 2 independant security types and have them work simultaneously? Is this functionality supported by this AP?I feel that this is possible, as I can easily set this up on other access points from other manufacturers.
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Aug 20, 2012
I am trying to enable a second WAN interface on our ASA.the end goal is to move all internet traffic to the new connection, but first i want to test it working.I have setup my computer as an object in the ASDM and the interface is configured correctly (same settings on a different router and that was working)I setup a route with a lower metric ( 1 lower than the default route which routes everything through current main internet interface) to route traffic from my computer out through the new interface but i am still connected on the old interface.I duplicated some of th NAT rules (but i would have thought if these werent working then i would have no internet connection anyway)
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Mar 26, 2013
I have an ASA5510 that is connected to outside for WAN, inside for LAN (10.22.254.0/24), and a iSCSI switch plugged into Ethernet 0/3 (10.22.244.0/24). I can ping the Eth0/3 interface (10.22.244.1) but I can't ping across that interface from WAN or LAN side.
START CONFIGURATION
ASA Version 9.1(1)
!
hostname ASA5510
[Code].....
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Feb 27, 2013
I'm having a bit of trouble determining the best way to do this... I have 12 V LAN's set up (sub interfaces on a redundant group of two NICs) on my ASA 5510. On several of these, I want them to be able to access the internet but not access other V LAN's.
By default, they have a rule like "any to any less secure", and since the outside interface has a lower security level, this works great. But if I create an ACL on the interface, this rule disappears. I can restore internet access by adding an "any to any" or "(this interface's sub net) to any" rule, but this seems to imply that it allows access to any v LAN. Do I have to create a set of "deny" rules for each V LAN, on each V LAN, followed by an any-any rule to allow internet access, or is there a cleaner approach?
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Feb 7, 2013
i've two cisco asa5510 with 4 FastEthernet interfaces each.They are connected as below:
[code]...
to three different ISP each of them! The 4rth interface of each of them, is connected to internal LAN network. Both Firewalls, offers VPN Services to ISP connections on Fa0/0
How can i achieve high availability for this scneario?is this possible to implement some HighAvailability and to offer the actual services to each of them, in case that the other firewall fail?What about using subintefaces? can i connect bothe ISP and Customers links on one or each of them, in case that firewall01 fails, all the services to be online on firewall02?
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Jan 14, 2012
I am having big problems trying to get what should be a rather simple configuration to work.I have a Cisco 2901 Router and have setup Zone Based Firewall on this.Traffic from the 192.168.223.x network does not pass through to the 192.168.1.x network.my traffic appears to disappear down the big bucket...Interesting I can ping machine on 192.168.223.0/24 network from the 192.168.1.0/24,So the static routes setup on the router on the 192.168.1.0/24 appear to be routing ok.
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Jan 23, 2012
im lookin to establish a a multiple L2L ips tunnels ( one tunnel for each subnet) from my cisco asa 5510 to the same destination. should the cisco asa capable of this ?
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Jan 13, 2013
Whether it is possible to have same vlan on multiple interface on ASA 5510 and higher models ?
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Sep 9, 2012
I would like to create two site-to-site VPNs, one for data and one for VoIP, between the same sites. One end is an ASA 5510 and the other is a third party firewall. Is this possible if I use different sets of IP addresses for each tunnel?
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Nov 9, 2011
I use a Cisco ASA 5510 with the AnyConnect VPN for remote workers. Now we want to give access to a select group of consultants who only need access to one sever and block everything else.
I was thinking this could be done by creating a separate AnyConnect Connection Profile on the ASA. From that new connection will come a new GroupPolicy with a ACL to only allow access to the one system. That GroupPolicy will point to the Radius Server looking for an account in a specific MemberOf group.
My question is - Could you explain how the ASA knows what Connection Profile to use when a user tries to authenticate? Does it automatically hunt down each Connection Profile until there is a username match via RADIUS in the Connect Profile?
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Feb 5, 2012
We are going to deploy a active/active setup of 2 ASA 5585's. Here we will implement a concept of security zones through context's where different services will be firewall through a separate firewall context. will a security context consume 1 or 2 licenses because we are running in a Active/active setup? Right now I got completely confused when my manager asked me that question.I would say that we only use on security context license - but since we are running in a active/active setup - even though the other instance is standby - will it consume a context license? We are using ASA OS 8.4.x.
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Dec 2, 2010
I'm currently replacing my ASA 5505 with a 5510. I have a range of public IP addresses, one has been assigned to the outside interface by the setup wizard (e.g. 123.123.123.124 ) and another I would like to NAT to an internal server (e.g 192.168.0.3 > 123.123.123.125). On my asa 5505 this seemed fairly straigh forward, i.e. create an incoming access rule that allowed SMTP to 123.123.123.125 and then create a static nat to translate 192.168.0.3 to 123.123.123.125. Since I've tried to do the same on the 5510 traffic is not passing through so I'm assuming that the use of additional public IP addresses is not handled in the same way as the 5505? I also see that by default on the 5505, 2 VLANs are created, one for the inside and one for the outside, where as this is not the case on the 5510. Is the problem that VLANs or sub-interfaces need to be created first? I'm doing the config via ASDM.
Everything else seems to OK i.e. access to ASDM via 123.123.123.124, outbound PAT and the site-to-site VPN.
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Oct 2, 2012
I have a few sites all running Cisco ASA 5510s. They all share the same asa (8.4(4)1) and asdm (6.4.9) version, but their configs differ significantly. I have a cold spare sitting in my office in the event we have a physical failure. Is there a quick and simple way I can load up multiple configs and then boot up the cold spare to then run the config from Site_A or Site_B? Just looking for a quick solution rather than doing a full restore should something fail spectacularly. Nice to say upon bootup, using confreg perhaps, to boot Site_A config rather than Site_C.
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Oct 19, 2011
I am running a ASA 5510 in multiple context mode. IOS 6.4(2), ASDM 6.4(5)106.
In older ios/asdm versions it was possible to backup the configuration using ASDM.
In 6.4(5)106 i am missing this feature (see attachment)
Is it possible to backup a multiple context firewall using ASDM and above mentioned software versions?
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Apr 8, 2011
can i have on asa 5510 multiple pools and multiple group authentication for various departments along with restricted access if any
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Oct 18, 2012
Due to special circumstances we have 2 ISP links on an ASA5510. I am trying to terminate some L2L VPN tunnels on one link and others on the second ISP Link, eg below:
LOCAL FIREWALL
crypto map outside-map_isp1 20 match address VPN_ACL_Acrypto map outside-map_isp1 20 set peer 1.1.1.1crypto map outside-map_isp1 20 set transform-set TS-Generic
crypto map outside-map_isp2 30 match address VPN_ACL_Bcrypto map outside-map_isp2 30 set peer 3.3.3.3crypto map outside-map_isp2 30 set transform-set TS-Generic
crypto map outside-map-isp1 interface ISP_1crypto map outside-map-isp2 interface ISP_2
crypto isakmp enable ISP_1crypto isakmp enable ISP_2
route ISP_1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.254route ISP_2 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.254
Establising the VPN tunnels in either direction when using ISP_1 works fine establishing in either direction from remote access users and multiple L2L tunnels (only showing one for example).
On ISP_2
1. Peer 3.3.3.3 device establishes a VPN tunnel, but the return traffic does NOT get back to devices on 3.3.3.3 tunnel.
2. The local firewall does NOT establish a VPN tunnel going to 3.3.3.3
It would seem to indicate that the problems lies with this multihomed firewall not directing the traffic correctly to either return down and establised VPN tunnel (point1) or to intiate a tunnel if none exists (point 2).
Reconfiguring the VPN tunnel peer for 3.3.3.3 to be on ISP_1 of the local firewall, all springs into life! There are sufficient license etc...
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May 15, 2013
I am trying to set up my ASA5510 the fail over of ISP when it can't ping three different IP. I create three different tracking to three different IP using sla monitor & track rtr. But when I do
route isp2 0 0 yy.yy.yy.yy 50
route isp1 0 0 xx.xx.xx.xx 31 track 1
route isp1 0 0 xx.xx.xx.xx 32 track 2
route isp1 0 0 xx.xx.xx.xx 33 track 3
the last route will replace the previous two and only the last route command takes effect.Is there anyway I can set up the fail over to ISP2 only when it can't ping three different IP from ISP1?
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Nov 7, 2012
My corporate internal network is currently fire walled by an FWSM module on a 6513 switch. We have each security zone (we have eight) assigned to a FWSM context and have ACLs set up between the contexts and the enterprise LAN/WAN. Is it possible to support fire walling between these zones within a single security context? The reason I am asking is that we would like to purchase a second FWSM for use as a standby, but do not want to cough up the ~ $12K for the context license. We will ultimately be transitioning to ASAs for internal security, so do not want to spend more than we need to.
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Apr 3, 2011
We have plans for multiple ISPs and need to pick the correct device/architecture for that. single site: 3 ethernet hand offs (1 From ATT Fiber/10Mb pipe via their managed router, another one from ATT via Copper T1 via a separate circuit & managed router and the 3rd/last from Cable Modem/Comcast)
1.WAN hand off from another ISP from I will use ASA 5510 (already have) to use all the above 4 as inputs and then use the internal interface of the ASA 5510 as the default gateway for all the employees to browse the internet etc. so that1. If one one or more of the ISP lines die, we continue to operate (albeit lower bandwidth)
2. Also, we take advantage of the added bandwidth (even though it may not be the arithmetic sum of all the above).
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Mar 23, 2012
I want to ask for the possibility of configuration below? 2x Cisco ASA 5510 running Multi-Context mode and Active/Active Failover1 Cisco ASA 5510 (ASA 1) has AIP-SSM1 Cisco ASA 5510 (ASA 2) has CSC-SSMThere are 2 contexts, context A and context BASA 1 is the primary firewall for context A, and secondary firewall for context BASA 2 is the primary firewall for context B, and secondary firewall for context A
Can AIP-SSM on ASA 1 inspects traffic of context B which primarily runs on ASA 2?Can CSC-SSM on ASA 2 inspects traffic of context A which primarily runs on ASA 1?
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Feb 20, 2012
I am working on replacing our Checkpoint Firewalls with ASA's, and am running into the following NAT problem. On some of our Checkpoints, there are external NAT's that are mapped to multiple internal hosts based on ports.Is there any way to translate that to the ASA? I'm not sure the ASA will let you have multiple internal hosts mapped to one external IP using static NATs. The main issue, is these are alarm panels that receive data from external hosts (the traffic is initiated externally on the Internet) so I can't use dynamic PAT with this.
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Aug 18, 2011
I want to upgrade my ASA 5510 from version 7.0(6) to 8.2(5). Reading the release notes for 8.2(5) it says the DRAM requirement is 256MB unless you have high CPU usage. Also it says I need to upgrade through the major releases, from 7.0(x) to 7.1(x) and 7.1(x) to 7.2(x) and then from 7.2(x) to 8.2(x). The questions are:
- My ASA has 256MB of RAM and 68% of free memory, would you think it will run the 8.2(5) version with no problem?
- When making the upgrades to the major releases, is there any consideration regarding the configuration file? Or the versions to use for the 7.1 and 7.2 versions?
- Would you recommend making all the upgrades in one maintenance window? How much time could it take?
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