Cisco Switching/Routing :: DHCP Propagation In 3750x
Mar 28, 2013
I'm trying to get clients to pick up a DHCP address from my server. Physical config is as follows:
4-switch stack of 3750X-48P-S (x 2) and 3750X-24S-S (x 2). 48's are physical switch 1 & 2. Data stack is working fine. That's the Core Switch
Mix of 2960S-48TS-L and -24TS-L, 2960CG-8TC-L and 3560CG-8PC-S Access switches.
physical switch 1 in Core Switch, all ports are VLAN 4. No DHCP required - VLAN 4 is infrastructure only. All switches have:
Switch#(config)int vlan 4
Switch#(config-if)ip address 10.0.4.x 255.255.252.0 (Core switch is 10.0.4.10)
Switch#ip default-gateway 10.0.4.10
Physical switch 2 in Core Switch, all ports are VLAN 8 (client access, main corporate office site)
Physical switch 3&4 in Core Switch, all ports (SFP) are trunk
[Code] .....
So in that slightly spooky, obscure way that they have, the clients ought to be picking up a DHCP address from the relevant VLAN, depending on which VLAN the access port they're connected to is in. But they don't pick up anything. Connectivity is there - everything can ping everything, including clients if I set static IPs, and including DHCP server.
Should ip helper-addresses be set on the access switch VLAN interfaces too? Or have I missed something else obvious/critical? I need to have this out and on the ground and tested within 3 weeks - this is the first hurdle and I've fallen over. Like I said at the beginning, this config (or the equivalent) works fine on Packet Tracer for distributing IP addresses.
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Nov 8, 2011
I am looking for a way to bind between a switch interface (cat 3750X) and a DHCP server reply.The switch can operate as the DHCP server .a PC connected to interface Gi 1/0/1 will lways get IP address 10.0.0.1 because it is connected to interface Gi 1/0/1, a PC connected to interface Gi 1/0/5 will lways get IP address 10.0.0.5 because it is connected to interface Gi 1/0/5 and so on... (no matter the source MAC address who sends the DHCP request).
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Apr 17, 2013
I have a DHCP server for a subnet that has only lightweight WAP's in it. The DHCP server is running on the gateway for this subnet which is a 3750X 2 switch stack running 12.2(53r)se2.I have the following configured:
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.1.10.161 10.1.10.162
ip dhcp pool DHCP-VL20
network 10.1.10.160 255.255.255.224
domain-name mydomain.net
dns-server 10.11.11.30 10.11.11.40
default-router 10.1.10.161
ease 3
The server hands out up to 18 IP addresses and no more, with 20 devices on the subnet. Scanning the subnet with a 3rd party network management system I see the following IP's never get handed out or used:
10.1.10.161 - 162 (manually excluded)
10.1.10.167 - 168
10.1.10.171 - 176
10.1.10.178
and of course 2 IP's I have manually excluded, 11 IP's in all that wont get handed out. It should only be 2 that don't get handed out. I've double and triple checked the exclusion and thats the only one. so I run a 'sh ip dhcp pool' and see this:
Pool DHCP-VL20 :
Utilization mark (high/low) : 100 / 0
Subnet size (first/next) : 0 / 0
Total addresses : 30
[code]....
[edit]I should also mention that "sh ip dhcp bind" does not show these randomly excluded IP's in use. They also do not show up in any arp table I can find.I have looked all over the config and I cant find where these extra 9 addresses are being excluded. how to free up these 9 seemingly random exclusions? Haven't issued a reload and I haven't deleted and rebuilt the DHCP server yet, production network.
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Aug 7, 2011
I have two Cisco 6500 switches connected via fiber, this is my small network. One end goes to a provider, and the other end goes to a server. My IT department wants some sort of link state propagation since the provider keeps going down, but the IT team is unaware until they contact me.
We provide a Layer2 point-to-point circuit, access ports at the ends. We use V LAN's to transport the traffic. Please let me know if there is anything I could do to support link state propagation.
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Apr 12, 2012
I'm having big problems with the 'ip default-network' command. [URL] I build the topology shown in the above link and it works well. Then I deleted the static route on router 2513 and removed the 'ip default-network' command. I configured RIP on all routers and issued the 'ip default-network 198.10.1.0' command on the upper right router. After that the default route is installed on the 2513 router.But when I configure EIGRP instead of RIP, the default route on 2513 is not installed:
Gateway of last resort is not set
131.108.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 131.108.99.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
L 131.108.99.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
161.44.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
[code]....
Network 198.10.1.0/24 is flagged as default network. I would expect the router to install a default route now but it does not. Experts are recommending to not use the 'ip default-network' command. But it is included in the Route exam so I try to understand it.
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Nov 11, 2012
I have some DHCP trouble since I subnetted my network with a 2921. My clinets are in 172.16.2.0/23 and DHCP servers are in 172.16.5.0/24.Sometimes, randomly I guess, I get NACK from my DHCP server, and if I look into DHCP logs I got something like this:
15,11/09/12,09:52:27,NACK,172.16.3.172,switchE51D12.host.com,A0CF5BE51D12,,0,6,,,,,,,,
15,11/09/12,09:52:28,NACK,172.16.3.172,switchE51D12.host.com,A0CF5BE51D12,,0,6,,,,,,,,
15,11/09/12,09:52:29,NACK,172.16.3.172,switchE51D12.host.com,A0CF5BE51D12,,0,6,,,,,,,,
[code]....
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Apr 3, 2012
Have a client wanting to hand out public ip addresses to all clients from a PFSense Firewall terminating the internet connection.
How do I allow the Cisco Switches currently in place, configured with private ip addresses in the 10.10.x.x ranges and Vlans, where the main 3550 layer 3 has defined dhcp scopes for each vlan, to relay dhcp requests from all vlans to the PFSense firewall?
I assume I would take off the currently defined dhcp scopes for the vlans and configure each vlan/switch with the ip helper address and specify the PFSense firewall and that Nat would have to be disabled onthe firewall?
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Jan 17, 2013
My management has tasked me to give them a high level overview of the different switching we can choose for our new building.
This is what I know so far.4 Closets, each closet has 450 ports,One MDF room that is will contain one UCS Chassis and a Nimble iSCSI SAN.
I am working on the spreadsheet and it looks like this (Not totally filled):
2960s3560x3750x45064510Approx cost (Each, 48PORT, POE+, 10G uplink, Dual PS, IP BASE)
6K7K8K45K75KMax Capacity192432432192384Backplane speed206464520520ProLeast ExpensiveStackable to 9Stackable to 9ProDual PSDual PSDual PSDual PSDual PSProLayer 3 opt
Layer 3 optDual SupsDual SupsConExpensiveExpensiveConNo Dual PSConLayer 2 OnlyCannot stack more than 4
For the MDF I would like to use 2 Nexus 5548's with FEX's, and the layer 3 daughter board. For the IDF's I was thinking of two 4010's.
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Mar 6, 2013
i cant find any difference in these two devices when i am trying to compare throughput.I need upgrade our new POP and there will be around 4900 MAC adresses in VLAN 150 and 130 MAC adresses in vlan 200.Uplink is 1 gig routed internet connection and there is 14 downlinks to separate villages.i found a few differences for eg stack interface on 3750x but i dont need it.
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Dec 27, 2012
I have a stack of 2 x 3750X switches these are running 12.2(55)SE5. I needed to add some static IP routes and found that the ‘ip routing’ command is not supported. I came across a document that stated “On switches running the LAN base feature, static routing on VLANs is supported only with Cisco IOS Release 12.2(58)SE and later.” So I have upgraded to 12.2(58)SE2, but ‘ip routing’ is still not a valid command.
The release notes state:“On the Cisco Catalyst 3560-X and 3750-X Series, it adds support for 16 static IPv4 routes in the LAN Base image.”
I have read other posts that talk about running the ‘sdm prefer routing’ command which I have done, but I am still unable to add any routes or run the ‘ip routing’ command.
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Dec 9, 2012
I have an 1811 with several subnets connected to it.I recently installed a 3750x plant and want to bring my interior routing back to it.
All the routing is handled by the 1811 via secondary interfaces on vlan1?
I have 192 ports, and subnets show up on almost all of them. None of the ports are assigned to any specific vlans. Most ports have several subnets on them.
What is the best approach to getting the 3750x to handle the routing?
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May 22, 2013
my company pay a switch 3750 X. WS-C3750X-24T-E. It uses IP services basically but I failed to configure InterVLAN routing. why interVLAN routing doesn't work on my switch?
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Jan 24, 2013
I am setting up a vm environment for a customer in my lab off site. I have two stacked 3750-x switches, a san, and threes UCS c220 M3S servers for hosts. I am trying to separate the lan traffic, san iscsi traffic, and san management traffic using vlans. The problem is i'm unable to communicate cross vlan with my current config, which I have attached to this post. The only noteworthy things in my conifg is that the ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.83.6 is referring to a switch stack they have on site, that I will connect this stack to using the first two trunk ports on each switch, that I do not have here in the lab. I don't want to cause any confusion in why I have things set a certain way.
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Mar 28, 2012
Why does my 3750x-12s switch say it's not supported in CNA??? I upgraded to CNA 5.7.1 and still says unsupported. This device is supported or I'm just missing something.I use CNA heavily to manage our MANY vlans.
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Mar 4, 2013
I want to confirm this is a licensing issue. On a 3750X with ipbase, I cannot create a vrf. So I would need the universal image, and that is a seperate license, correct?Is there a link that describes the difference bewteen ipbase and univeral images?
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May 22, 2013
I have a query regarding attached Network Design
PC---2960---3750(One Routed Port and All Switched Port)------------------------ 3750(One Routed Port and All Switched Port)-----2960------Internet
I have many Vlans on left side of image , Right Side of Image is having internet connection via Modem, and local connectivity between VLAN works fine but Other Vlans Except Vlan1 is able to Access Internet.Note that 3750X did not have NAT Feature ,How should I able to get Internet on Other Vlans (10,20)
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Jan 5, 2013
scenario A
A site .
PBX --->
Data ---> other brand router ----> 3750X ---> wan
[Code]....
How to know whether QoS work on the 3750X or not ? Is it correct about the config in scenario A ?
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Feb 3, 2013
I have a one question. I am using Cat3750x-48 switch. Suddenly it has occurred following high CPU log message in Cat3750x-48 switch.
%SYS-1-CPURISINGTHRESHOLD: Threshold: Total CPU Utilization(Total/Intr): 62%/0%, Top 3 processes(Pid/Util): 162/40%, 156/10%, 74/1%
What is meaning of PID 162 ?
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Jan 1, 2013
There seems to be a lot of conflicting information on what can and can't stack together in the 3750X range.
I know that LAN Base can only stack with other LAN Base switches.
Can IP Base stack with IP services in 3750X? I have also heard that the 15.x.x IOS restricts mixed feature set stacks?
I know that Cisco recommends that all switches in a stack have the same IOS and feature set but having all IP Services in a stack can get too expensive.
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May 7, 2013
I'm trying to review a QoS setup, and I'd like to make sure I fully understand the current setup before I change anything. I'm seeing output drops on two different queue-thresholds, but not sure how packets are making it to one of the queues.
Switch Version
CORE#show ver
Cisco IOS Software, C3750E Software (C3750E-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.0(2)SE, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
System image file is "flash:/c3750e-universalk9-mz.150-2.SE/c3750e-universalk9-mz.150-2.SE.bin"
cisco WS-C3750X-24 (PowerPC405) processor (revision A0) with 262144K bytes of memory.
Switch Ports Model SW Version(code)
I can find queue4-threshold3 in the mappings, but how are packets getting mapped to queue2-threshold1? The priority queue is disabled for this interface, so I'm not sure how this queue is dropping packets, according to the maps nothing is mapped to 02-01.
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Mar 21, 2013
I am building a switch stack using 4 48 port 3750X switches that will also have the power stacked. If I install a single 715W power supply in each switch will the stack support 802.3af accross all 48 ports on each switch? My calculations are 48 ports x 15.4W which gives me almost 740W needed which is over hte 715W power supply. I was reading somewhere were it mentioned that in a powerstack additional power can be drawn from the stack. I know this will not work if you are trying to support power on all switches accross all ports but would it if say 2 of the 4 switches are needing to provide PoE accross all 48 ports? If I say we can only use 24 ports per switch for PoE that drops the power need down to 370W which I believe should work. Just trying to get a better understanding of PoE consumption. Would the best solution be to just add a second power supply to each switch?
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Nov 24, 2012
I have a switch which is rebooting it self, we bought it a year back,its a new switch, i did not find any error on sh ver after rebooting. I am using OP manager, i did not receive any alerts. I have done all diagnostic test, all are passed, i did not find any problem..
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Mar 1, 2013
I am having an odd issue on a couple of new 3750X switches.I am trying to configure VRF-lite and it is not recoginizing the command.Does that make any sense? I have goggled the syntax ans it should be right.
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Feb 4, 2013
we are replacing network equipment at one of our sites. The network will have 12, 3750X switches(6 stacks) - one stack will be the core. A 1002 will be the WAN router to the Main campus. The 1002 will connect to the core via 2 ethernet cables. I'm debating whether to use L3 or L2 between the router and Core. I've heard that routing is more efficient if L3 is used and also I will be able to create an L3 etherchannel between the 1002 and Core switch. See the attached doc.
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Mar 7, 2013
This 3750X stack (3 members) has some 100% cpu spikes. Is this bad enough to start tracking down the cause(s) or is this somewhat typical and not a reason for concern? I just took this reading. How can you detemine when the 100% and 80% spikes occurred?
2222233333333332222222222444442222222223333322222222222222
7777733333333338888888888000007777777770000077777888887777
100
[Code].....
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Nov 1, 2012
I have two WS-C3750-48PS-S switches and I need to add two more. The new part number I am looking at is WS-C3750X-48P-S will these all stack together ?
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Jan 12, 2013
This is my scenario. I have my IP as 172.16.1.1 (aaaa.bbbb.cccc.dddd) which has full internet access. Now when i am not available in the office, i noticed some one assigning my IP in to his workstation and gaining full internet access. How do i restrict such things? i.e. even if some one assigning my IP on the network, they shouldnt access LAN or WAN.I tried 'arp 172.16.1.1 aaaa.bbbb.cccc.dddd arpa' configuring on my L3 Cisco 3750X switch assuming i can acheive, but that did not work.
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May 23, 2013
If the 3560 or 3750 "X" series support GRE.I am pretty certain the older 3750-E does not support GRE (both in hardware and software)Was hoping the new super duper X series do. If not, it could get expensive
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Oct 26, 2011
I have been looking to find out the list of features that the IP Base IOS has for the 3750X series switch. What would be ideal is a comparable list but essentially I need to know which of the LAN Base/IP Base/IP Services has SSH functionality.
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Jan 31, 2012
I recently created a stack using (2) 3750x switches. I have three vlans on the stack (1,105,241) Vlan 105 is configured on 6509 core switches with multicasting and are connected to the stack via gigabit fiber. It is working well with clients on the Master or SW1, however clients on SW2 do not participate in multicasting Any client pc that is connected to SW2 vlan 105 does not show up in the "sh ip igmp snooping group" command. I can statically assign a client on SW2 to the mcast groups but but they fail to register on their own. I can take the cable connection from SW2 and plug it into an SW1 Vlan 105 port and it immediately becomes a member of the groups. I can then connect it back to the SW2 port and it disappears from the group membership. IGMP and PIM are configured with the defaults.
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Apr 23, 2012
The 3750-12S-S comes with IP based IOS. I know it is possible to upgrade the IOS on a 3750X-48P-L from LAN based to IP based IOS. However, can the IOS on the 12-S be downgraded to the LAN based IOS?
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Sep 22, 2011
I recently upgraded my network to have two 3750x core, one interface on the cisco is connecting to a Netgear switch via a fiber converter. I am keep getting the vlan flapping error message in my log as below.
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Sep 9, 2012
Full feature set for IP Base with the 3750x.I just wanted to verify that I could create a routed port, turn ip routing on, and create static routes as well as a default route. From what I can find, there shouldn't be a problem with this on the IP Base Feature Set, I just wanted to verify. Or any link for the Features of IP Base on the 3750x.
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