Cisco Firewall :: ASA5520 / 3560 - VLANs And Sub Interfaces
Aug 20, 2012
ASA's G0/2 interface is connected to G0/1 interface of a 3560G switch in DMZ, below is the config and diagram
Switch Config
int g0/1
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
int vlan 1
ip add 192.168.0.100 255.255.255.0
We are running out of IPs in 192.168.0.X network and planning on creating sub interfaces on the ASA and trunk it to the switch so that we can have multiple V LANs in DMZ. Tried the below config in LAB but that didn't work, can you have a look at it and let me know if I miss anything. No change on the switch config since G0/1 is already a trunk port.
ASA Config
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
description Trunk to DMZ networks
no nameif dmz
[code]...
If I change the V LAN on the switch from 1 to a different V LAN, say V LAN 50 for example, and configure the ASA accordingly its working fine.
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May 12, 2011
I have a pair of brand new 5520s I am in the middle of commission. After carving out all the DMZs etc I needed I realized that I really neede another physical NIC, not just another VLAN off a configured nic. [code]I am running 8.3(2). How can I turn these "Not used" interfaces into useable ones?
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May 31, 2012
I'm having a weird issue with an ASA 5520 (Ver. 8.2) of a customer. The scenario is as follows:
There is a sub net (on a sub interface) "Guest" which basically is allowed unlimited access to the internet. Traffic is source Na Ted through the ASA to the outside interface. This works fine.
There is on the "inside" interface a server which can be accessed from the outside via a public IP address. On the ASA this is implemented as a static NAT entry. This also works fine.
Now the customer wants to access the server on the inside from a client of the "Guest" interface using the public (Na Ted) IP address. Reason for this is, they have an application with hard programmed IP address inside and want to run some life tests. However, this kind of traffic seems not to be passing through the ASA.
What I have tried so far:
- examined, if a hairpin scenario could be applied here, but it seems not, as I have traffic traveling between interfaces not out and in to the same interface.
- enabled the option "enable traffic between two or more interfaces which are configured with same security levels" and also "enable traffic between two or more hosts connected to the same interface"
- when I use the real addresses of the host, it works, so it shouldn't be an issue with the firewall rules
So any reason why I cannot use the public NAT address from any of the other interfaces?
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Apr 18, 2013
I have a an ASA 5520 connected to a Layer 3 (3750) switch (Inside) and a connection to a 2960 switch (Outside) to get to the internet. . I have created vlan interfaces on the 3750 switch and enabled ip routing on the switch to enable the vlans to communicate with each other.
Vlan Interfaces on the switch:
Vlan 100 172.17.1
Vlan 200 172.18.1
Vlan 300 192.168.3.1
I want the devices connected to the 3 vlans to be able to pass through the firewall and get out to the internet.I have connected the ASA to the 3750 by routed interfaces (10.10.10.1) --------- (10.10.10.2) and they are able to ping each other.I have also put a default route on the 3750 sending all traffic from the switch to the ASA inside interface (10.10.10.1)The issue that i am having is that the ASA also connects to a 2960 which has a connection to the Internet, and they are handing off an ethernet connection from the 2960 that sits in VLAN 55 (Vlan 55 is the Internet accessible vlan).How do I configure my ASA to send all traffic from my (3) vlans to the interfaces that connects to the 2960 switch?
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Nov 23, 2012
tell me for the FWSM (blade on 6500 or 7600) the maximum number of virtual interfaces (VLANs)
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Feb 17, 2011
I have a location where I have 2 WAN links, but without a dynamic routing protocol in between. I want to implement a kind of hub to 2 spokes VPN. But the spokes will actualy be on one single ASA firewall, each spoke on a different interface. One hub-spoke will be primary, the other one the secondary. When the WAN link for the primary VPN fails the secondary should be started on the hub to the other spoke.
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Dec 12, 2011
I have VLans 20 and 21 set by ISP for Voice and Data respectively.What will happen if I already have VLans 20 and 21 in my Local network?
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Jul 19, 2012
I am using a Catalyst 7600.
I set up a VLAN interface (VLAN 3) with an IP-address and I can connect to it using telnet and log in to the switch as admin.I call this my management interface.
How come I manage to log into the management interface when the native VLAN is default 1? I thought the native VLAN determines which VLAN I need to log into to access the switch?
Can I make management interfaces of all the 48 ports if I want?
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Oct 8, 2012
just have few questions about designing WLC 5508
The scenario is that currently one of the client has a firewall Tie ring T1 internet facing and T2 internal which has multiple DMZ connected.
T2 firewall has a DMZ switch connected which has a router which connects to MPLS cloud to different site across the country. (around 10 sites) all static routing.
Now the client is thinking to deploy wireless at all 10 sites using H-REAP. The issue is that client has only one WLC and they are not willing to buy other as i was thinking to deploy two WLC one for corporate and one for guest users. (one in internal network and on in DMZ)
Now my question is as follow.
1- Keeping in mind that there is only one WLC where should i physically put it?
2- How guest users will work ? How the authentication will be done?
3-There are 8 SFP ports in WLC how physical topology will look like?
4-How many Vlans i have to make for wirless users will that be 10? (1 at each site) ?
my last question is that how these ports work on WLC are they just like switch e.g one port can be assigned to different vlan....just confuse about interfaces and vlans on WLC (interfaces concept)
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Oct 8, 2012
just have few questions about designing WLC 5508. The scenario is that currently one of the client has a firewall Tie ring T1 internet facing and T2 internal which has multiple DMZ connected. T2 firewall has a DMZ switch connected which has a router which connects to MPLS cloud to different site across the country. (around 10 sites) all static routing. Now the client is thinking to deploy wireless at all 10 sites using H-REAP. The issue is that client has only one WLC and they are not willing to buy other as i was thinking to deploy two WLC one for corporate and one for guest users. (one in internal network and on in DMZ). Now my question is as follow.
1- Keeping in mind that there is only one WLC where should i physically put it?
2- How guest users will work ? How the authentication will be done?
3-There are 8 SFP ports in WLC how physical topology will look like?
4-How many V LANs i have to make for wireless users will that be 10? (1 at each site) ?
My last question is that how these ports work on WLC are they just like switch e.g one port can be assigned to different v lan....just confuse about interfaces and vlans on WLC (interfaces concept).
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May 31, 2011
Our firewall expert has gone off on long term illness leave and I am trying to pick up the pieces :-(
We have an ASA 5520 (local office) talking to another ASA (remote office) via a VPN Tunnel.
My 1st problem is that I cannot ping from my inside network (local) to the outside interface of my remote ASA.
My 2nd is that I have debug enabled on my rules but am not logging anything.
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Feb 14, 2012
Lets say I have a group of interfaces on a Cisco 3560. Lets say it is interfaces fa0/13-fa0/24. Is there any way to write a script so that I can shut or noshut all these interfaces at once?
Basically I want to be able to easily turn the ports on and off all at once as they are only used a couple of times a week but when they are used they are all used at once. When they are not in use I do not want to be dishing out our internal network to anyone who may wander into the area.
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Dec 16, 2011
I'm building this network and I stumbled upon a problem that I don't understand. Here is how my config looks:
PC -----------vlan5-------Cisco 3560----trunk3-5----Cisco AP1420
Vmware guest
Configuration of 3560:
interface Vlan3
description ID-180, wifi1
ip address x.x.x.x 255.255.255.224
ip access-group 115 in
[code] .......
Configuration of WIFI AP:
interface FastEthernet0
no ip address
no ip route-cache
[code]....
PC and vm ware are plugged in port 5 and 6, wifi in port 7. There if no V LAN ID set on the PC, but there is V LAN ID set on the VM ware esx interface. If I try to ping WIFI from PC or esx, ping doesn't get through. If I plug WIFI to port 5 or 6, I get access it.
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Jun 1, 2012
WE have to deploy ASA5585 in between User vlans & server vlans. we have to find all the ports that needs to be opened on firewall. any tools to do same.
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Dec 8, 2010
I have a 3560 switch 48 ports ios version 12.2( 35)SE5
I want to run two data vlans on the same port. Currently the port is in access mode and set to vlan30 I want to add vlan 40
I wanted to use multi mode, on this switch not an option but private-vlan is, ? what version of ios do I need to run the multi mode or can I do the same thing with private-vlan.
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Sep 29, 2011
I have no router inplace that can do trunking (5505 basic license )I have 2 VLANS 10 Data 20 voice I have given both VALNs IPs lets say
-VLAN10 192.168.1.1
-VLAN20 192.168.2.1
Enabled IP routing and set the router as the gateway of last resort.Now becuase the L3 switchis doing the routing I have had to set the default gateway as the VLAN IPs. So PCs on VLAN10 get a gateway of 192.168.1.1 and phones on VLAN20 get a gateway of 192.168.2.1
Any real downside to having the 3560 doing the VLAN routing, is this the "correct "way to do things in the event I don't have a trunkable router?
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Jul 19, 2011
is it possible with LMS 4.0 and VLAN Port Assignment also to configure auxiliary vlans?
1. I selected Configuration > Workflows > VLAN > Configure Port Assignment.
2. Selected my device (a test switch WS-C3560-8PC-S)
3. Clicked List Ports
All ports were listed, port Fa0/1 has only a native vlan, the ports Fa0/2 - 8 have native and voice vlans (auxiliary) configured manually.
So when I want to configure the voice vlan for Fa0/1 the voice vlan is set as the native one.
Is it only possible to configure the native vlans with the VLAN Port Assignment of LMS 4.0 ?
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Mar 29, 2012
As per my attached diagram, I have three switches (Cat 3560-E and couple of Cat 2960-G)
Each PC is on different vlan
PC -1 on vlan 100
PC-2 on vlan 200
I need to connect PC-1 and PC-2 to the server. Server has no fixed vlan and can be changed.
Restrictions:
1) can’t change PCs vlan assignment.
2) can’t add 2nd NIC in the server.
I’ve tried private vlan but it requires separate physical ports for host and/or community vlan and somehow it did not work. I could be wrong Trunking using dot1q enabled on port 2 on all switches and connection works fine (server to PC-1 or server to PC-2) by enabling switchport access vlan 100 or switchport access vlan 200. However I need port 5 on switch-1 to respond to vlan 100 and 200.
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Jan 24, 2013
We have a 3560 switch running IOS universalk9-mz.150-1.SE3.bin.Recently, we saw two problems with this switch:-
1. if we try to enable subinterface on any routed interface , for eg. gig1/1, it says invalid input detected. It doesnt accept encapsulation command also. Following was done to enable subinterface:
int gig1/1
no ip address
int gig1/1.2000
ip address 1.1.1.1
under the gi1/1.2000 subinterface, it doesnt present the option of ip address.
2. we created a layer 2 vlan 2000 like: vlan 2000 When we do an exit after creating this vlan , it gives following error:-
%SW_VLAN-4-VLAN_CREATE_FAIL: Failed to create VLANs 2000: extended VLAN(s) not allowed in current VTP mode
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Mar 24, 2013
I have a strange issue where spanning-tree is blocking vlans through a mesh network.Here is my set up.
2-Cisco 3560's that have two trunk ports set with do1q and a native vlan of 2. I'm allowing a client vlan (2) and a voice vlan (103) to come over the trunk. They have a native vlan of 2 so the mesh APs can get an address through DHCP. Spanning-tree loop guard is also enabled.
When connected to the mesh network, the voice vlan is being blocked by spanning-tree. I get the following erros:
000129: *Feb 28 19:24:58.289 EST: %SPANTREE-2-LOOPGUARD_BLOCK: Loop guard blocking port FastEthernet0/1 on VLAN0103.000130: *Feb 28 19:24:58.448 EST: %SPANTREE-2-LOOPGUARD_UNBLOCK: Loop guard unblocking port FastEthernet0/1 on VLAN0103.
Eventually the loop is cleared and the port is set back to a forwarding state from a blocking state. I don't want to disabled spanning-tree loopguard since I don't want to create a loop. The mesh network is supposed to act as a P2P connection between two switches. As a test I disconnected the APs from their trunk ports. I then used a cross over cable to connect the switches and no spanning tree loops occured. The mesh doesn't have STP enabled on it and should just be acting as an over-the-air connection from one switch to another.
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Feb 23, 2012
I have configured vlans in 3560G switch but vlans notable to accessing Internet
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Mar 31, 2013
I am not sure if what I am trying to accomplish is possible. On my internal network I have the following VLANs setup (102, 104, 106) and they map one to one to a subnet (ie: 102 = 192.168.102.0/23, 104 = 192.168.104.0/24, etc).All interVLAN routing is done on a 3560 via vlan SVI. Connected to the 3560 via a routed port is a ASA 5510. The routed port has IP 192.168.100.1 and the ASA interface on the other side of that routed port has IP 192.168.100.2. I use 802.1x on the wired network to assign users (based on their department) into a specific VLAN. I want to extend this concept to Remote VPN access. Therefore I setup multiple Group Policies (policy is applied based on an LDAP attribute) where each policy defines a different DHCP scope. This has successfully allowed me to login wtih different users who get assigned to different Group policies and they obtain the correct DHCP IP address from the internal DHCP server (ie: an engineering person logins remotely and gets an IP in 192.168.102.0 range). However the issue (and as I was planning this out I knew this would come up) is that traffic can be routed out from the VPN client to its destination but there is no return path.
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Aug 27, 2007
We have a customer that is relocating thier headquarters. They have a temporary requirement to bridge multiple vlans or a router T3 link to the new location as they cannot change the IP subnets. Setup is 3560 switch connecting to a 3845 then T3 to remote 3845 and 3560. I need to bridge multiple VLANs. I have seen a good example on how to do it over sonet but I don't see how to translate that to an HDLC or Frame Relay encapsulation for the T3 Link.
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Dec 22, 2011
With regarding to the firewall ASA5520, i'm using it in my network, all the confiuration are properly configured and working but with the use of proxy address in internet explorer(e.:206.53.155.129/3128) all the blocked contents as easily accessible simply it bypass all the network through firewall.so will u guide me to block the proxy servers.
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Aug 22, 2011
I have two asa 5520 firewalls. one at my primary data center connected to our production Internet feed, and one at my fail over data center connected to a backup internet feed. I was wondering if there was an easy way to keep the firewall rules in sync between the two firewalls. We have failover with our isp that will move our public facing address block from our primary site to our dr site in the event of a disaster so the ip addresses will not change if we were to have to fail over to the DR site. currently i just have to do any changes that i make on the fail over server but would like a way to at least simi-automat this if not fully automat this so that i can eliminate the possibility of human error of a change happening at primary but never getting don at DR.
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Feb 5, 2012
I need to create a firewalled segment that not only separates hosts from general population, but also from each other. The solitary confinement of firewalled segments.I know that I could create a bunch of sub-interfaces, one for each host or group that needs to be isolated, but I'd really rather not have to do that if possible. 1) It could become a management nightmare between ACLs and sub-interfaces and 2) it's a waste of IP addresses.s there any way that I can create a bunch of separate VLANs behind the firewall and have them all terminate at the firewall, using a single firewall IP address for the gateway?
VLAN 1 - hosts 1.1.1.5 and 1.1.1.6VLAN 2 - hosts 1.1.1.7
Firewall DMZ Interface - 1.1.1.1VLAN 3 - hosts 1.1.1.8 and 1.1.1.9
This way, the hosts are isolated and can't talk to each other unless they're on the same VLAN.I'm working with an ASA 5510 running 8.2.4(4).
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Jan 1, 2012
communication between 2 vlans.i have 2 vlans
Vlan 100
ip add 1.1.1.1
!
!
!
Vlan 200
ip add 2.2.2.2
i want to make communication between 2 vlans on firewall 5520 ASA 8.2.
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Aug 9, 2012
How to secure vlans on Catalyst 6500 by using Cisco ASA Firewalls?There are no free modules on Catalyst 6500 to install a FWSM module.What is the best configuration to secure vlans (~80 vlans) by using cisco ASA firewalls (context, hairpining...)?
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Sep 25, 2011
I have a asa5520 with five Internet IP.One for the internet interface and the others are static maped to dmz hosts. It runs rightly until yesterday.Now it will lose the connection to the gateway many times everyday and the dmz hosts can not connect to internet any time. configuration(simplified):
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
nameif internet
security-level 0
[Code]....
I called ISP to check,when ISP clear their router's ARP, the asa will lose the connection at the same time and then the ISP's router couldn't learn the ASA's MAC. After I 'clear arp' manually,The ISP's router can learn the ASA's MAC and the connection recovered,but the DMZ's cann't access internet still (of course,There is no problem between DMZ and ASA ,I ping the internet gateway from DMZ host and can not get any reply.).
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Oct 3, 2011
We have 2 x ASA5520 and I upgraded this to 8.2.2 last year, I see 8.2.5 and now 8.4 is out. If we are having no issues, is it best just to leave it as it is? I can see a couple of features I may find useful in 8.2.5, but 8.4 seems like a huge jump and a risky one too.
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May 8, 2011
I have one firewall ASA5520, are very slow
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Mar 7, 2011
I am trying to introduce an ASA5520 to my network based on the following diagram: ISP Internet ------> ASA5520 ------- > Cisco Router ------> LAN. The problem is I cannot ping the ASA from the LAN. I can ping it from inside the router. I already allow ICMP within ASA. If i remove the cisco router and replace it by a swich, I can ping the ASA with NO problem.
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May 16, 2011
We want to use ASA5520 but both Firewall have different CPU. One has CPU Pentium 4 2400 MHz and another has Pentium 4 Celeron 2000 MHz. Can it be configured for replica / failover?
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