Cisco Switching/Routing :: 4500 - Run Dhcp Off The Router
Jan 2, 2013
I have setup a 4500 series core/router.. the customer decided to run dhcp off the router for whatever reason... I have 20 different scopes handing out to their vlans. Does each vlan interface need an helper address?
vlan 1 on router is 10.85.0.1
i used the ip dhcp-server command pointed to 10.85.0.1
and then for ex.
int vlan 20
ip add 10.85.20.1 255.255.248.0
ip helper-address 10.85.0.1
i am now getting a loopback error on the router, and i believe this is the cause...
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Apr 18, 2012
I've two Cisco 4500 running as core switches for huge and complex network. The two 4500 are going to act as dhcp server for several subnets. The easiest solution would be to split each DHCP pool in two, and assign the first half of the pool to one of the core switch and the second half of the pool to the second core switch. This would be a partial solution since if one of the two fails, the second core switch would not have enough dhcp leases available for all the devices connected for each subnet.For such a reason, I'm wondering if it the 4500 switches support a stateful redundant DHCP servers, so that the two switches can synchronize their DHCP lease tables. If this feature is available, I could define the same pools for both the switches without the risk of having duplicate ip addresses within the network.
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May 21, 2012
Can you confirm that if I want to disable temporarily a dhcp pool on a 4500, I need just to shutdown the interface VLAN corresponding to a specific dhcp pool?
ip dhcp pool test
network 10.X.27.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.15.27.250
[Code].....
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Apr 24, 2011
On a 4500 switch port , defined as access vlan 10, if the user connects his own dhcp server ( instead of the normal pc that should be connected ), will it cause issues with my existing network. the existing network is all static ip. In above case, will the dhcp server start looking out and assign dhcp ip's , if a user unknowingly removes his static ip and changes to obtain ip via dhcp option on the lan properties.
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Nov 24, 2011
I got some problem with enabling dhcp snooping on 4500 (cat4500e-lanbasek9-mz.122-54.SG.bin) the topology is as below: dhcp snooping enabled only on CORE (with interface trusted to dhcp server)the problem is that I put these 2 commands
ip dhcp snooping
ip dhcp snooping vlan 1
but it is not enabled on any vlan
SW-CORE#sh ip dhcp snooping
Switch DHCP snooping is enabled
DHCP snooping is configured on following VLANs:
none
DHCP snooping is operational on following VLANs:
[Code]...
On B1 if I turn it on there is a "1" in the section " DHCP snooping is configured on following VLANs:" but on core no.As you can see I did put the trusted on the interface in the direction to the dhcp.First I thought it can be a problem with option 82, I've read a lot about the issues with that, but the problem would be explicable if the client did receive IP address, but it does.
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Dec 24, 2011
On a 4500 switch port , defined as access vlan 10, if the user connects his own dhcp server ( instead of the normal pc that should be connected ), will it cause issues with my existing network. the existing network is all static ip. In above case, will the dhcp server start looking out and assign dhcp ip's , if a user unknowingly removes his static ip and changes to obtain ip via dhcp option on the lan properties.
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Sep 25, 2012
I need to apply DHCP snooping on 4500 series switches working as L2 in my Network. We have external DHCL Server in another location connected with 6500 series switch.
Running EIGRP Configured Voice & Data Vlan both
DHCP Server -------- 6509 switch<----------------------------------->6509 Switch -------- 4500 switch ----------------------------------------------------------Ip Phones.
(ving Redundant) (ving Redundant)
I need to know whether the configuration which I mentioned in scenario is enough for apply DHCP snooping in my network.
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Jan 5, 2012
My actual Scenario
1 x 4500 and 1 x 3560?They are gateways of 8 Vlans?They are doing HSRP in each of those Vlans?The 4500 is the Active?There is a DHCP Pool for each of those Vlans on both gateways using "ip dhcp excluded-address" I ensured that the range of provided ips by each DHCP server will not be overlapped Obs.: Reducing the lease time, I ended with the calls bringing related problems.
OK, every thing is blue, every thing is fine.But the network diagram is realy complex(41 switchs, 89 uplinks), and depending of how is the network flow, one or other server answer first or latter.
For many reasons I would like that the secondary DHCP server would answer only if the primary DHCP server goes down.To me, the bigger reason is that DHCP database would be only in one DHCP server.But there is other reasons.
I passed by many frustrated solutions:Try to force a delay on the answer on one of the servers. - Impossible.Try to disable DHCP server, and, using EEM, enable it only if router became active in HSRP. - I couldn't do It.
What I'm thinking now is use the HSRP resource to resolve it.On both routers I would put a "ip helper-address" pointing to an Virtual_HSRP_IP.And depending on which router is the active, him will answer the request.
My first doubt is:Would it work?The second doubt is:Could I use the same Virtual_HSRP_IP that exists on that Vlan(see example 1),or I would need to point it to a Virtual_HSRP_IP in a different Vlan(see example 2)?
Example 1
-----------------------------------
| 4500 |
-----------------------------------
interface Vlan1
ip address 10.10.0.2 255.255.0.0
ip helper-address 10.10.0.1
standby 1 ip 10.10.0.1
[code]....
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Apr 3, 2012
Have a client wanting to hand out public ip addresses to all clients from a PFSense Firewall terminating the internet connection.
How do I allow the Cisco Switches currently in place, configured with private ip addresses in the 10.10.x.x ranges and Vlans, where the main 3550 layer 3 has defined dhcp scopes for each vlan, to relay dhcp requests from all vlans to the PFSense firewall?
I assume I would take off the currently defined dhcp scopes for the vlans and configure each vlan/switch with the ip helper address and specify the PFSense firewall and that Nat would have to be disabled onthe firewall?
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Nov 11, 2012
I have some DHCP trouble since I subnetted my network with a 2921. My clinets are in 172.16.2.0/23 and DHCP servers are in 172.16.5.0/24.Sometimes, randomly I guess, I get NACK from my DHCP server, and if I look into DHCP logs I got something like this:
15,11/09/12,09:52:27,NACK,172.16.3.172,switchE51D12.host.com,A0CF5BE51D12,,0,6,,,,,,,,
15,11/09/12,09:52:28,NACK,172.16.3.172,switchE51D12.host.com,A0CF5BE51D12,,0,6,,,,,,,,
15,11/09/12,09:52:29,NACK,172.16.3.172,switchE51D12.host.com,A0CF5BE51D12,,0,6,,,,,,,,
[code]....
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May 12, 2013
I am a newbie to Cisco. I am trying to setup NAT with DHCP in our office on CISCO 819 router. I am having a problem with DHCP not assigning an IP on vlan1. I cannot figure out what i'm doing wrong. Below is my config and debug from DHCP.
router#sh config
Using 4328 out of 262136 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 05:56:39 UTC Mon May 13 2013 by cisco
! NVRAM config last updated at 05:57:16 UTC Mon May 13 2013 by cisco
[Code]....
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Mar 6, 2013
I need to know if Catalyst 4500-X does PBR in hardware?
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Feb 28, 2012
Does the 4500 support VSS (Virtual Switching System) ? On the official product overview page it says: 1.6 Terabits capacity with Virtual Switching System (hardware-ready)What means Hardware ready ? Does it mean that it supports VSS in the same manner as the 6500 ? The reason I'm asking this question is that I didn't find any info on the Internet about this. We would like to upgrade our network by interconnecting the 2 sites with Layer 2 redundant links (Layer 2 extension), but I'd like to use the both links in a load-balancing manner, which can be a real pain in the *** with STP. The choice is between 4500 and 3750 stackable core switches. The 6500s are very expensive.
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Apr 3, 2013
question on 4500 SUP-7LE, this documentation is not 100% clear:
[URL]
When in single sup mode, can I have the following combinations?
1 SFP+ and 1 SFP << pretty sure this is supported
1 SFP+ and 2 SFP << think it's supported
1 SFP+ and 3 SFP << doubtful
2 SFP+ and 2 SFP << think it's supported
3 SFP+ and 1 SFP << doubtful
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Nov 16, 2009
I'm seeing the following error on a 4500 running 12.2(46)SG
C4K_IOSMODPORTMAN-4-INLINEPOWEROVERWARNING: Module 5 inline power exceeds threshold: status changed to 'Pwr Over'
All the ports on module 5 have "power inline never" applied, in fact the whole switch has POE disabled.
I've attached a txt file with the show power detail output.
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Apr 22, 2013
How to know 4500 SUP7-E's MIB ?Our customer use MS SCOM 2012 SP1 get the OID are 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.1.1286, but we use IOS MIB locator, we can not find this MIB id.
below are the IOS sh version information :
Cisco IOS Software, IOS-XE Software, Catalyst 4500 L3 Switch Software (cat4500e-UNIVERSAL-M), Version 03.02.00.SG RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc4)
Technical Support: [URL]
Copyright (c) 1986-2011 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 26-Apr-11 18:09 by prod_rel_team
[code]....
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May 13, 2013
What is the correct way to lic VSS on a 4500 SUP7L-E ? url... Under Table 5 - Support by Image Type; VSS is listed as available on IP Base (SUP7E only) and a plain Yes under Enterprise Services, inferring that you need Enterprise Services lic on SUP7L-E to get VSS? url...Under Table 1 - Minimum License for VSS; IP Base or higher (7-E) or special license (7-LE and Catalyst 4500-X)Can find no option on CCO / configuration tools to list a 'special' VSS license for 4500R+E chasiss with dual SUP7L-E and IP Base.How are you meant to purchase/license VSS on 4500E Chassis + SUP7L-E ?
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Dec 14, 2011
Why Cisco 4500 R switch PBR tracking Command not working , I found just route-map next-hop ?
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Sep 7, 2012
My 4500 core always in 60 % cpu utility , and when i run #sh proc cpu sorted i find that
55 29725041543795572214 0 39.43% 41.40% 41.39% 0 Cat4k Mgmt LoPri
Which mean that this process is the top one , and when i run #sh platform health i found that Stub-JobEventSchedul
10.00 15.98 10 64 100 500 20 17 12 29269:55 K2 CpuMan Review
30.00 35.60 30 48 100 500 49 46 32 52390:52
Those two process are the top and they already exceed their maximum rang and when i run #sh platform cpu packet statistics i can find that Packets Received by Packet Queue
Queue Total 5 sec avg 1 min avg 5 min avg 1 hour avg
---------------------- --------------- --------- --------- --------- ----------
Esmp 5053121950 475 462 340 326
L2/L3Control 244395185 17 8 5 11
Host Learning 67315739 0 0 0 0
L3 Fwd Low 346689615 73 23 14 13
L2 Fwd Low 5336180603 1180 1129 831 804
L3 Rx Low 2287913 0 0 0 0
RPF Failure 7510829 1 0 0 0
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May 23, 2012
How i can configure the SFP Ports on my 4500 SERIES CHASSIS with other SFP ports on the connecting switch. I want to connect 15 switches via GLC=SX=MM to my 4506E sfp card.
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May 15, 2013
I am getting a very strange problem where 4500 switch is remarking the packet with dscp 1 to 0.
Let me explaint the setup. I have two PCs connected on same switch but on different modules. PC1 is conencted to Gi4/19 and PC2 is connected to
Gi2/43. Both the ports has been configured to trust the dscp. Below are the configuration:
interface GigabitEthernet4/19
switchport access vlan 6
switchport mode access
[Code].....
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Jan 8, 2012
I am trying to setup the WOL for our enterprise. We have a C4500 setup with mutliple Vlans. We are using Microsoft SCCM server to wake up workstations for security update. The workstations are on vlan190 and the Microsoft server is on vlan 441
Here's my config
the config below
interface Vlan190ip directed-broadcast 100 (Enables the translation of a directed broadcast to physical broadcasts)
access-list 100 remark ====== Wake-On-LAN ======no access-list 100 permit udp host 10.4.40.98 any eq 9 logaccess-list 100 remark ====== End of ACL 100 ======
[Code].....
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Mar 12, 2013
We have 3 layer LAN architecture, layer 1 of 6500(IP routing), layer 2 of 4500(L2 switch only), layer 3 of 2960(L2 Switch)In a Single (2960 and 4500) Switch Port Avaya IP phone and PC are connected.Now, the requirement is that, Qos need to be configured for Voice traffic and Data traffic should be in default class of service.We plan to use COS value in Switch 4500 and 2960. We made a sample configuration as below
### For 4500 Switch
class-map match-all VOIP-Access-2MB
match cos 3 5
class-map match-all VOIP-Uplink-20MB
match cos 3 5
[code].....
check these configurations are correct as per standard and if there is any other method of configuration?What need to be configured in L3 Switch(6500)??In 2960, it doesn't support ingress QoS, what impact it will make when compare to 4500? do users experiance any difference?
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Dec 10, 2012
read the posts regarding vlans that are administratively down, they suggested that they are down if no ports are assigned to them, however I do have a switchport assigned, and the interface is still down. This is on the vtp server and on the clients. The vlan is not listed when issuing show vlan brief. Other vlans configured in a similar way do show and their interfaces are up. These are two Catalyst 4948-10G.Cisco IOS Software, Catalyst 4500 L3 Switch Software (cat4500-IPBASEK9-M), Version 12.2(53)SG5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1).
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May 20, 2012
I have installed a WS-X4448-GB-RJ45 on a 4503 chasis. I could not get input or output rate, just shows 0 bit/seg wether or not is forwarding traffic. I would like to know if I have to make any configuration or workaround. The IOS version is 12.2(37)SG1.
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Feb 7, 2013
When I connect two 4500-x switches in a VSS setup, do I need to have both 4500-x switches equiped with Enterprise Services, or can I mix IP Base with Enterprise Services in one VSS setup in order to save on licensing costs?
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Feb 14, 2012
I have a Cisco 4500 Sup 6 engine and I have two 48 port fiber line cards installed. When I do a show interfaces I do not see any of the Fiber cards. This is a new out of the box 4500 and I installed the Sup 6 Line card in Slot #1, And the two 48 port Fiber cards in Slots 2 and 3. Am I missing something, is there a command or set up procidure for the line cards. I just assumed they were plug and play
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Feb 20, 2012
I have a 4510R-E chassis which currently has a single supervisor 5 installed.
We are now looking at upgrading the supervisor to a Sup6. Now the question is this, can I install the Sup6 into the redundant cpu slot and then perform a failover to get the new switch working without any noticable downtime.
I'm not sure what having a Sup V and a Sup 6 in at the same time will do to the backplane.
Otherwise I have to take the switch down and then install the card and software manually.
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Feb 28, 2012
I am about to configure 4 Gig ports for EtherChannel. I've been reading about EtherChannel and it seems easy enough to configure. I have a host (server)which I am going to connect to these 4 - gig ports. This is new for me and would like some feedback for those that have used EtherChannel on their layer 2 switches. The gig ports will be an access port with VLAN XX.
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Aug 22, 2012
We are preparing to install a new switching Infrastructure at one of our sites. We have decided that we want to have two separate chassis as a core. My original idea was to purchase 2 - 4500 chassis and install 10Gb and 1GB line cards in each and use STP and HSRP to load balance between the two cores.
We had also contacted a vendor for thier recommendations and they came back with 2 6500 Chassis running VSS. I reviewed what VSS was as I had never heard of it and it looks to me basically to be real close to the same thing as Stacking. I didn't really want to have stacked Cores because I would like to have the flexibility to be able to take one core out and update the software or image, reboot, and such without effecting anything on the network. I can do that with the non-VSS approach but it looks like that would be more of a problem with VSS.
My question is, how to use VSS with the 6500's? How to take one of the VSS pairs off line and not effect normal network operations?
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Mar 13, 2013
Whether Cisco Catalyst 4500-E with SUP 6E Supported vss?
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Jan 24, 2012
I have an in production x2 4500's which I would like to add a new vlan and IP address to.
Sample config...
interface Vlan65
ip address 10.100.6.2 255.255.255.248
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
no ip proxy-arp
standby 65 ip 10.100.6.1
standby 65 timers 1 3
standby 65 preempt delay minimum 120
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Dec 24, 2011
We have Three locations (A,B,C) across campus. Location A is Main Location, While B & C are remote locations. Distance among all locations approx. 2 miles.
I want 10G Fiber among these three locations. I am taking 4510+E with SUP 7E with Redundant SUP & 10G Fiber line card(X2 10G) at Location A.At Location B & C, i need Max. 2 Nos. of 10G uplink. i am taking 4507r+E with redundant SUP 7LE. Can i terminate 10G Fiber UPLINK from Location A in to Redundant SUP 7L-E(10G SFP+) at location B & C ??
At one time, Primary SUP 10G uplink should be active & Redundant SUP 10G uplink should be standby. When primary SUP fail, redundant SUP 10G uplink will be active. Is that Possible with this scenario?Is that possible that at same time, 10G Uplink on both SUP 7L-E be Active?
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