Cisco Switching/Routing :: 4506 / 6506 - Multicast Routing

Mar 8, 2013

I am configuring multicast in a environment where I have a 4506 at each site (4 total) and a 6506 as the core. Each 4506 is connected via layer 3 to the 6506. I have a mix of 3560s, 3548s, and 2960s connected to the 4506s and the 6506 via layer 2 trunk
 
I have multiple multicast sources and hosts communicating at a time (multiple cameras sending video / multiple computers receiving video).  So this is not a scenario where there is 1 sender and many receivers.  This would be many senders (~50) and some receivers (~10)
 
Sample Diagram:
 
->3560
|
6506 --> 4506 --> 3548
|   |
|    --> 2960
|
4506 --> 2960
|
-->3548
 
I configured ip multicast-routing on each of the 4506s and on the 6506. IGMP snooping is on by default on the 3560 and 2960 switches. CGMP is on by default on the 3548 switches.
 
I set up PIM sparse-dense mode and IGMP version 3 on each of the layer 3 interfaces for the 4506s and 6506 where they connect and on each VLAN that is sending or receiving multicast. Multicast is working throughout the network, however I am looking to verify the configuration as I scale this out to more clients on the network. 
 
#1 - Is it correct to us sparse-dense mode in this configuration?
 
#2 - Do I need to configure a rendezvous points using AUTO-RP? (ip pim send-rp-announce INTERFACE scope TTL). Not sure here if I need to designate this and what to choose.  Right now I do not have this and it is working, but documentation seems to infer that I need to designate this.
 
#3 - Is there any other configuration settings I should be considering?  I hard to find real world configurations of multicast as examples or people that know multicast routing well.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: How To Configure 6506 Or 2960G To Process Multicast Traffic

Aug 8, 2012

Multicasting.  The configuration is I have a 6506 as my core switch receiving multicasts from an interface assigned to VLAN10.  I have a monitor port setup with a PC running Observer which says multicasts are being received on the core switch.  On a different interface on the core switch I have a 2960G switch connected to it and this interface is on VLAN 10.  The 2960G switch has a workstation connected to it that needs to receive the multicasts.  How do I configure the 6506 and/or the 2960G to process the multicast traffic?         

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: Multicast Traffic Not Forwarded On Catalyst 6506 VSS Supervisor

Nov 30, 2009

I have two Catalyst 6506 in VSS mode with VS-S720-10G running 12.2(33)SXI1 IP SERVICES.I have two firewalls that communicate on to the other through a dedicated VLAN created on Catalyst 6506.
 
One firewall is able to ping the other one on this dedicated VLAN but if I send multicast traffic from firewall-1 I didn't receive it on firewall-2.I found a bug related to multicast issues on Cisco WS-C6509-E with VS-S720-10G. The bug ID is CSCtc59038.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 4506-E / Implement Multicast Feature To Improve Performance?

Aug 14, 2012

I have a vlan that is used for ip cameras. This vlan is routed with other vlans on our Cat 4506-E. how can i implement multicast feature to improve performance?

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: Catalyst 4506 / Routing For Internal And Guest Network

Dec 19, 2011

I am implementing a guest wireless network to work alongside my internal network. The guest network will use the existing switching network and will be separated by VLANs. I have the ASA set so that traffic can get to it and out to the Internet. I can set up a workstation on the same VLAN as my guest network and can route inside my network (strictly doing this for testing purposes). Where I am having problems is with the Catalyst 4506 switches and the ip routing. I had two separate "ip route" statements defined on my switches.
 
ip route 10.200.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.200.2.254
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.100.100.254
 
I have discovered that the traffic is always following the default route despite the fact that my IP address on my test workstation falls in the 10.200.2.x network.  I was looking at documentation and found that it is possible to set up policy-based routing on the core switches. Can you have two "ip route" statements defined like this to segreate traffic or do I have to use PBR for routing (or a combination) in this case? If I define PBR then how does that impact my existing routing? I need to make sure that I can still route the existing traffic while I'm configuring this change.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 4506 Resilient Routing Design With OSPF

Aug 27, 2012

We have 2 sites, each with 2 x 4506 switches which will be connected togther using an etherchannel. The switches will provide access ports for client devices and will be configured with HSRP to provide gateway redundancy. SW1 will be HSRP active.2 metro ethernet links will be installed in each site which will connect back to our HQ sites. OSPF will be used over the backbone to provide resiliency and to allow shortest path routing to each HQ and to prevent traffic over the HQ to HQ link.

The 4506 will be trunked togther with an SVI for providing OSFP adjacency.For the traffic flow from SW2 to HQ2, traffic will hit SW1 and then route back to SW2 and then to HQ2. Is this the best way to do this? Should a second link be connected between switches just for routing or should something like GLBP be used?

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 4506 Connecting Switches Together With IP Routing

Aug 31, 2012

CiscoSwitch1(4506) has 3 VLANs(12,13,14) and Switch2(4948) has 3 different VLANs(22,23,24) and IP routing has been enabled in both switches with SVI interfaces for each vlan. intervlan routing is works fine.Now there is a requirement to connect these switches together. Vlan 12 on the Cisco switch 4506 has to be made available from vlan 22 from Switch2(4948).  basically Vlan 12 is having a multicast source (225.0.0.0 & 226.0.0.0) which should be accessabile from vlan 22 of  cisco switch 4948.I got 2 ideas

1)  Create a trunk between these switches and configure L2 vlan(12) in cisco 4948...i know theoritically it should work but what my concern is Ip routing enabled in both switches will it create any issues? is it a gud solution to this requirement?

2) Create a separate IP network on the ports connecting to both switches and set up routes to the networks.ex- console(config)#ip route 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 2821 Multicast Routing Relay Basic

Mar 12, 2013

I  start configuring Cisco 2821 router for multicast . First short  description and attached sheme explanation. Let we say  I have small  network with 100 users. One router and Cisco switch 3560. Two VLAN’s,  one for data another for multicast. Data from internet works fine but  now I want to connect multicast servers (or source of more multicast  streams) from another subnet. Router have three interfaces.I expect there should be no problems with multicast configuration, but unfortunately it is not like I expect. What I did ?

First step:  enable multicast routing

Second step: on both interfaces (Fe 0/1 and Fe 0/2)  - ip pim sparse-mode

Third step: configure switch that users are connected to access port in VLAN 222 (temporary to see if multicast work)
 
When  I start VLC on computer nothing happend. If I try to connect computer  on same subnet where is source of multicast streams it works fine.What  I am doing wrong ? Is there anything about routing ? All subnets are  directly connected. RP is not needed if I have one router or ?

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: How To Enable Multicast Routing On 2960s

Mar 23, 2013

I need to enable multicast routing on 2960s but the command "ip multicast-routing" isn't available on my release (12.2.(55)).
 
From which release this command is available?     

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 6509 - Multicast Routing Preference

Nov 14, 2012

I have a problem on my catalyst 6509 on which I would like to do the following things :
 
I have some Vlans in which multicast is enabled.
In tose Vlan theres is a router which is default router for equipements.
 
I had enabled multicast routing because some Vlan needs to exchange multicast informations, but I wolud like to make difference between Multicast traffic. For example I have 5 vlans:
 
Vlan 1 and 2 need to exchange Multicast informations but the don't need multicast information from Vlan 3 and 4
Vlan 3 and 5 need to exchange Multicast informations but the don't need multicast information from Vlan 1 and 2
Vlan 5 is independant Vlan but doesn't need to have multicast information from all others vlan.
 
Last problem, equipement on differents vlan can use the same Mulkticast group address. In this case, Multicast routing is not working between Vlan 1 to Vlan 2 and Vlan 3 to Vlan 4.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: Test Multicast Routing With 1801?

Apr 29, 2012

I would like test multicast routing with cisco1801.i create 2 Vlan. Vlan 200 (192.168.200.x) affect Fastethernet 1,  Vlan 130  (192.168.130.x) Fastethernet 5.

Version IOS is : adipservice-k9 124-9.t1

 ip multicast-routing
 
#int Vlan 130
  ip address 192.168.130.254 255.255.255.0
  Ip pim dense-mode
#int Vlan 200
  Ip address 192.168.200.254 255.255.255.0
  Ip pim dense-mode
 
I used VLC for my test.When i connect source (224.10.10.10) and recever ( Udp://@224.10.10.10:1234), that's ok!But, source is on the Vlan 200 and reicever on the Vlan 130, is not good!I test with "sparse-mode", i have same problem.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 887 - IP Multicast Routing Between Subnets Same Router

Feb 21, 2013

I’ve been trying a few days now to implement multicast routing on my home network in order to make airplay work between subnets. Specifically between an iphone and a hifi separated by different vlans. Failed, as I have no experience in multicast routing. we have a clean configuration and simple network which consists of two SVIs

Vlan 10: 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
Vlan 20: 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
 
ios platform cisco 887

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 2960S Multicast Routing

Jan 17, 2012

while i am configuring a port on switch .The switch reloads.After reload the show version says,System returned to ROM by bus error at PC 0x458F6C, address 0x0,show version from the effected switch is,Cisco IOS Software, C3750E Software (C3750E-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 12.2(58)SE2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1).

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 7609 - Multicast Routing

Nov 14, 2011

I faced multicast routing problem - There is no multicast UDP stream toward host, although all igmp Joins/Reports/Leaves from the host are correct.
 
This is Cisco 7609 ip m route debug showing the situation: 
369144: Nov 15 15:03:07.370 MSK: IGMP(0): Received v2 Report on Vlan176  from 10.XXX.XX.184 for 239.XXX.XX.46
369145: Nov 15 15:03:07.370 MSK: IGMP(0): Received Group record for  group 239.XXX.XX.46, mode 2 from 10.XXX.XX.184 for 0 sources
[code]....

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: Bootvar With New IOS Name On 6506

Dec 20, 2012

I upgraded the IOS on 6506E, SUP 720-10GE, non-redundant, to a new one, rebooted OK. Switch seems to work fine but "show bootvar" shows the previous IOS name instead of the new one: s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXJ3.bin.Removed the old IOS name on "boot var", gave it new IOS name, "show bootvar" now has correct new IOS name, write mem again and reloaded  switch.It booted up OK but "show bootvar" still has the old IOS:  "s72033-ipbasek9-mz.122-33.SXI2a.bin".According to IOS upgrade procedure, after all the upgrade IOS steps done, then just "write mem" then the "bootvar: will have the new IOS name, but on my switch it is always has the old IOS name ? How can I set the bootvar to new IOS name?

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: Cat 6506 Goes Into ROMmon

Nov 29, 2012

I have a Cat6506.  There were 2 Sup 720 in it for redundancy.  They told me they had problems with this thing in the past needing to go out and reboot the machine.  I need to go out periodically because it goes into ROMMON.  I type boot and it comes back up.  One time though neither one would reboot.  I had to take a third one out there and reconfigure it.  Now it is starting to do the same thing.  One thing I did notice is they never connected it to an UPS.  It is plugged strait into the wall with power going to two outlets.  I am beginning to think there are spikes in the power occurring and this is sending it into ROMMON. 

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: Which Connection Allows VSS - 6506

May 2, 2012

connection vss two 6506 which is the conector or speed (10g or1g) Sfp or x2 What is the connection that allows vss

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 6506 - How To Apply ACL

Dec 7, 2011

Access-group only allows me to set the mode.access-group > mode > prefer > port > int g2/1,Those are the only options available to me, it doesn't allow me to go.ip access-group <name> in or out or access-group <name> in or out.
 
I realize the commands may be a little off, I don't have a switch nearby. When I get on our 3750 there are no issues, it allows you to apply the ACL the conventional way. I just can't seem to find any way to apply an ACL on an interface on the 6506 though.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 6506-E Switch Always Boot With Old IOS

May 4, 2012

I tried to upgrade IOS from SXI2a to SXI9 in cat 6506 VSS. But the problem is that switch always boot with old IOS. I put the new IOS in sup-bootdisk and slave sup-bootdisk, bootvar is ok with new IOS: [code] Show bootvar  is ok but switch always boot with old IOS SXI2a, some bug in IOS sxi2a???, I will try to delete de old IOS from sup bootdisk and try with the new one only.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: PAT Set Up Successfully On 6506 Chassis

Aug 30, 2012

I have PAT set up successfully on 6506 chassis - My outside address range is 78.24.112.114 255.255.255.240.Relevant parts of the config below: [code] This works fine but of course is only using the one IP address 78.24.112.114.how I can utilize the other outside addresses available or is this not really necessary? I've browsed through loads of Cisco docs.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: Trunking With 4948 And 6506

Apr 23, 2012

We purchased two new 4948 with two 10GE uplink ports and upgraded the devices to run IOS 15.  My 6506 is running Sup 720 with s77233-adventerprisek0_wan-mz.122-33.SXI9.  Currently we have 4948's connected to the same 6506's with no problems.  Today I tried to add the new switches with new IOS and it caused of  of my 6506 core switches to failover.  I can't explain why because it was close to start of business and couldn't do much troubleshooting.

Currently we have four 4948 (running IOS 12.2(14)  switches running Layer2 connecting dually to each of the two 6506 cores via 10GE fiber uplinks.   I tried to add two more to the scenario, again running layer2 and dual-honing them to each of te 6506 switches.  there are two 6506 core switches and they run HSRP and spanning tree is manually set to give priority to even vlans on one 6506 and odds on the other 6506.  Also the new switches I tried to add did had rootguard applied as well as the uplinks.
 
We have to get this working and have no test environment to work with.  We need to do this late this evening after close of business.
 
On another note, I have had problems upgrading some of my older 4948's to IOS 15.  I followed Cisco's suggestion and upgraded the EPROM first and then the IOS upgrade took on three of the switches that were ordered rather recently.  The four that were ordered in one batch will not take the upgrade even following Cisco's instruction and lots of other tricks.  Nothing works. Having problems with IOS 15, in general?

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: DHCP Snooping On 6506

Mar 2, 2013

I have a problem with high CPU load by DHCP Snooping process on Catalyst 6506 (WS-SUP720-3B, soft: s72033-ipservices_wan-mz.122-18.SXF11.bin). I have it enabled on 15 VLANS, in which there are subscriber devices residing, and sending DHCP requests through Cisco to DHCP server (Cisco acts as DHCP relay, and it's collecting the snooping database, I also use DAI).
 
Snooping database contains 6962 bindings now.
 
CPU load goes high only sometimes, and I don't have a clue, why it's going so high. It can load as high as 45-47% of CPU, like this:

PID Runtime(ms)   Invoked      uSecs   5Sec   1Min   5Min TTY Process
116    81471244 322596368        252 42.95% 43.48% 36.06%   0 DHCP Snooping 

When the load is high, the command: show ip dhcp snooping statistics is showing, that the overall quantity of
Packets Processed by DHCP Snooping is increasing rapidly. In normal situations, it's like 10-20 packets per second, but when the load is high, it's 1000-10000 pps.
 
But when I look at SPAN from my subscriber's VLANS, I don't really see any flood of DHCP requests, or something like that - everything looks as usual. Maybe, some of subscriber's devices are sending incorrect DHCP requests, that are causing packets to loop inside RP, or something like that? How can I detect that thing?
 
Also I thought, that if I enable the ip dhcp snooping trust mode on all of the Catalyst interfaces, the DHCP snooping will not process the subscribers DHCP packets, and I can, by exclusion of interfaces from one to one, detect, from which interface the problem is originating. But this seems to be incorrect, I turned the ip dhcsp snooping trust on all interfaces, and I still get spikes of CPU load by DHCP snooping process. Why it's still examining packets, even on trusted interfaces, is it ok?
 
And one more question - if I disable the ip dhcp snooping globally, will it clear all my existing bindings in snooping database?

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: Connect A Server With HP 550SFP Nic To 6506?

Jul 30, 2012

I have a 6506-E with 720 Sup. I am trying to connect a server with HP 550SFP Nic to my 6506.If I plug the SFP from my server into my 6506 it will not link. When I plug that very same SFP into a 3750 it links fine. Makes me think that there is something I am doing worng on the 6506 Config.But, If I plug another server using a IBM LAN Card into the same port on my 6506 it connects and works fine so now I am starting to wonder.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 6506 Staged VSS Deployment Upgrade

Apr 2, 2013

We currently have an existing 6506 in data center that we want to add another 6506 to and do a VSS implementation.I'm trying to minimize down time so our current basic plan was to do the following:

1. Bring up the new 6506 and configure it for VSS
2. Trunk a port between the new 6506 and the production 6506
3. Physicall move connections from the production 6506 to the newly connected VSS switch
4. After all physical ports have been moved, power off the original 6506 swap the supvisor card out for the new 2T Sup card
5. Configure original 6506 for the virtual domain and then connect the VSL's.
 
According to the documentation, to run "switch convert mode virtual"  the standby unit has to be in hot standby.  This means I can't run this prior to moving the connections over, which means once I run "switch convert mode virtual" it will reboot the switches (~ 9 minutes of down time).  Is there anyway around this?

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Feb 17, 2013

seeking for configuration assitance on etherchannel between catalyst 3750 and 6506

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Nov 29, 2011

problem to configure MWAM. I have installed MWAM module in 6506-E slot 2 with sup720-3B. After installing MWAM the Status is PwrDown. I tried to turn on the power but its not happening. MWAM is installed in slot 2 and here is the result of show module 2 My Sup720-eB IOS image is s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXJ1.bin
  
6506-E#show module 2
 Mod Ports Card Type                              Model              Serial No.
--- ----- -------------------------------------- ------------------ -----------
  2    3  MWAM Module                            WS-SVC-MWAM-1      SAD081203GK
 Mod MAC addresses                       Hw    Fw           Sw           Status
--- ---------------------------------- ------ ------------ ------------ -------
  2  0003.feae.bb8c to 0003.feae.bb93   3.0   Unknown      Unknown      PwrDown
 Mod  Online Diag Status
---- -------------------
  2  Not Applicable

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 2851 / 6506 - Error Messages

Dec 26, 2010

I had these error messages on both my Cisco 2851 and on my Cisco Catalyst 6506.
 
On Cisco 2851:
%SYS-SP-3-CPUHOG: Task is running for (2000)msecs, more than (2000)msecs (4/4),process = SEA write CF process. [code]...
 
And on 6506:
Dec 27 15:20:55 MET: %SYS-SP-3-CPUHOG: Task is running for (2000)msecs, more than (2000)msecs (129/129),process = SEA write CF process.[ code]...
 
I have these IOS versions on my Cisco:
Cisco 2851: 15.0(1)M4
Cisco 6506: 12.2(33)SXI

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Sep 2, 2012

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Mar 28, 2012

Will a WS-X6748-GE-TX work with a Sup 32 in a 6506/6509?

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Jan 17, 2013

My management has tasked me to give them a high level overview of the different switching we can choose for our new building.
 
This is what I know so far.4 Closets, each closet has 450 ports,One MDF room that is will contain one UCS Chassis and a Nimble iSCSI SAN.
 
I am working on the spreadsheet and it looks like this (Not totally filled):

2960s3560x3750x45064510Approx cost (Each, 48PORT, POE+, 10G uplink, Dual PS, IP BASE)
6K7K8K45K75KMax Capacity192432432192384Backplane speed206464520520ProLeast ExpensiveStackable to 9Stackable to 9ProDual PSDual PSDual PSDual PSDual PSProLayer 3 opt
Layer 3 optDual SupsDual SupsConExpensiveExpensiveConNo Dual PSConLayer 2 OnlyCannot stack more than 4 
For the MDF I would like to use 2 Nexus 5548's with FEX's, and the layer 3 daughter board.  For the IDF's I was thinking of two 4010's.

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Jan 4, 2013

I am currently running a 4506 with a sup V engine.  I have purchased a sup 7 engine.  Is there a guide on how to perform this task.  I am sure I need to do an IOS update as well.

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Dec 6, 2012

We have sup engine 6L(WS-X45-SUP6L-E) on two 4506 switch. both switches connected in LAN (HSRP primary and Secondary).
 
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Cisco Switching/Routing :: PXE Failing With DHCP On 4506?

Jun 11, 2012

We are attempting to PXE boot from clients obtaining their DHCP lease information from DHCP pools configured on our 4506.  The PXE server, and the client are configured in separate VLANs.  We have configured option 66 to point to the PXE server IP address, and the bootfile option to point to the PXE boot configuration filename.  On the client side SVI, we also have configured the ip helper-address command to point to the PXE server (which also acts as another DHCP server for redundancy).
 
The PXE boot continuously fails stating it is unable to find the configuration file.  If we remove the DHCP pool from the 4506, and allow the client to receive their DHCP lease info from the secondary server (Windows 2k8 - same server as PXE server), they PXE boot with no issues.
 
We have no problem obtaining DHCP info, just completion of the PXE process.

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