Cisco Switching/Routing :: ASA 5505 - Dynamic And Static Internal Hosts Setup
Nov 21, 2012
I'm working on setting up a template configuration for the Cisco ASA 5505 device that we'll use to configure more routers for various client needs. One of the requirements requested of me is the following: Internal hosts assigned a DHCP address are blocked from the internet Internal hosts with a static IP are permitted access to internet All internal hosts can communicate regardless of state
Now, I'm fairly new to this and I'm certain my terminology isn't correct so googling the problem has been fruitless. I have followed basic configuration guides and have configured the device to hand out DHCP addresses to hosts plugged in ports 1-7. If I'm plugged in and specify my address manually in the OS I am blocked from any access so I can only assume there is an access policy or some rule preventing me from authenticating against the router despite having set up VLAN1 to be the entire class C subnet. What sort of steps would I need to do to configure this? New access lists. For the record, the dhcp addresses are in the range of 10.100.31.64-10.100.31.95. VPN users are assigned an address from 10.100.31.220-10.100.31.240 and there seems to be no issues with that configuraiton. I don't wish to constrain what addresses a user can use should they specify a static IP (10.100.31.5 should be just as valid as 10.100.31.100).
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May 21, 2011
I wanted to move to the cisco arena, and having a bugger of a time figuring out simple nat/pat rules combined with access lists. I've been reading Richard Deal's Cisco ASA configuration book, googling the heck out of this simple problem and can't see what I'm missing.
I have an ASA 5505 unlimited security plus license running 8.2(3) and a simple network, 192.168.0.x internal, 192.168.3.x dmz (not even touching that yet!) and outside I have a /29 subnet of addresses, 25 is the gateway, and 26-30 are my addresses.
I have simple dynamic nat set up on the .26 address to nat to 192.168.0.x. All I'm trying to do is port forward a simple tcp port I set for my linux server (192.168.0.2) on the inside, for arguement's sake, it's 2222 (it's not really). My outside vlan 50 is X.X.X.226 255.255.255.248 , can I make a static nat (inside,outside) x.x.x.226 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.255 ?
I tried using (inside,outside) x.x.x.230 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.255 and that didn't work either. Is it not possible to use two external addresses to hit the entire /24 range AND a single server?
My access rule for this nat is permit tcp any 192.168.0.2 eq 2222 (where I'm using 2222 for my ssh port). then I apply that access list to the access group interface "outside".
I thought the outside interface would do a proxy arp (since I do not have the sysopt noproxyarp command) for my 227,228,229, and 230 addresses where .226 is my internal nat for all my internal machines i.e. 192.168.0.1 -> x.x.x.226 . I had this working like a charm before with my fortinet, so I know I have systems listening.
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Feb 9, 2013
I have configured the ASA in a very similar manner to how the PIX was set up but I'm having trouble with some hosts on the inside accessing the Internet. Any inside hosts which use DHCP work fine. Any inside hosts with a static IP (and configured on the ASA with a "static" rule) cannot access the Internet. For example, in the config below the server daviker-dialler cannot access the Internet. I've spent a few days working on this now and have started from scratch several times but I'm not getting anywhere. Apologies for all the X's everywhere, didn't like to post anything sensitive on the Internet.
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Aug 22, 2011
Trying to connect a 5505 with a dynamic address on 8.3(2) to a static IP'd asa (5510 on 8.2(1) with a DefaultL2LGroup and dynamic maps already created.
Inside networks:
Local (5505) 192.168.100.0 /24
Remote (5510) 10.100.1.0 /24
Configuration on 5505
isakmp policy 20 authentication pre-share isakmp policy 20 encryption 3des isakmp policy 20 hash md5 isakmp policy 20 group 2 isakmp policy 20 lifetime 3600 isakmp enable outside access-list 100 extended permit ip 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 10.100.1.0 255.255.255.0nat (inside,any) 0 access-list 100tunnel-group DefaultL2LGroup ipsec-attributes pre-shared-key *****crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-3des esp-md5-hmac crypto dynamic-map cisco 1 set transform-set myset crypto map dyn-map 20 ipsec-isakmp dynamic cisco crypto map dyn-map interface outside
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Mar 21, 2013
I have configured Cisco 1841 router PAT buts its not worked, find the below configuration details,
In LAN interface
Interface gigabit Ethernet 0/0
no shutdown
[code]......
Similarly I have configured static and dynamic nat but its not works in my customer place.
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Apr 17, 2011
I'm having some issues configuring NAT statements on my ASA5505 which has recently been upgraded to 8.41.
I have a single dynamic IP on the outside interface of the ASA and would like all internal hosts to NAT/PAT to it. In addition, I would like to have several ports 'forwarded' to internal hosts, one of which is TCP/4343. With the current configuration all hosts are NATing to the external interface properly but the service running on TCP/4343 is not accessible from the outside. See command output below:
"sh run object" output:
object network DrJones host 10.81.220.90object network LAN-10.81.220.0 subnet 10.81.220.0 255.255.255.0
"sh run nat" output:
object network DrJones nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp 4343 4343object network LAN-10.81.220.0 nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
"sh run access-list" output:
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip 10.81.220.0 255.255.255.0 anyaccess-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any any echo-replyaccess-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any interface outside eq 4343
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Nov 18, 2012
Does the 22xx Series FEX support static or dynamic LAGs between itself and a server?Imagine a server with dual 10G NICs, and I need to connect them to the SAME 22xx FEX....can I set up a LAG between the two 10G NIC ports and two 22xx FEX Host ports? Does it depend on how the FEX is connected to the parent 55xx?
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Sep 10, 2012
How to setup dynamic dns for Cisco 2621xm ? What IOS support Dynamic Dns?
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Mar 28, 2012
I live in a condo building that uses 3 Cisco Catalyst 3550 switches connected to a Comcast router with 100 Mbps download. Currently we regulate bandwidth by providing each user with 3 Mbps download. Even if only two people are active they still only get 3 Mbps download. I would like to set it up so if two people are using they each get 50 Mbps; a sort of 'dynamic qos. Is this possible with these switches? Would we have to purchase a Cisco router in order to provide this feature?
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Sep 18, 2012
Any info on how to configure dynamic-pinning, instead of static pinning on a Nexus 2224 connected to a 7009?Can't seem to find anything on CCO!
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Dec 19, 2011
I have an ASA 5505 configured with internal network, a DMZ, and a VPN on seperate subnets. The implicit rules allow my internal client computers to connect to the web servers on the DMZ IP, but I can not connect to the public NAT address from the internal network. I have a DNS server on my internal network and it does resolve to the public IP correctly. NAT seems to be working correctly because if I go outside the network and connect to the public IP or qualified name then I can get to everything correctly. I do not see any messages in the Cisco logs and the packet trace tool shows the route of http from an internal IP adddress to the external (NATed) address is allowed.
Specifically, I can go to http://192.168.1.121 from the internal (192.168.0/24) network, but I can not go to http://72.22.214.121 (the NAT address) from the internal network. If I am outside my cisco then I can go to http://72.22.214.121 easily. [code]
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Sep 6, 2011
I have an ASA5505 running which is on a static IP. I have just got an SRP527W for a remote worker and want to create a site-to-site VPN into the ASA. I have a number of other router of non-cisco brand which just all dial-in and connect no problem.
On other routers I have been abloe to specify the DDNS hostname in the VPN setup so that the ASA can identify it. I'm not sure how I setup the SRP527 to connect to the ASA.
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Jul 30, 2012
We have two sites: 192.168.100.x and 192.168.101.x currently connected via IPsec VPN. On each end we have a Cisco ASA 5505. However, each site also has an MPLS VPN with intentions to move all traffic to this link. Will this work on the ASA? We need to make sure traffic can hit the ASA @ site A on the inside interface and trafiic will forward to the MPLS VPN router which then handles the traffic. Too, will it cause any problems in bi-directional flow between the two sites?
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Dec 3, 2011
asa 5505 is on head office.is it possible to configure it as a router from headoffice to branches 1,2 and internet [code]
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Nov 7, 2012
I have some sites already connected with ASA 5505 site to site VPN with both end static IP. Normally, all traffic can come across without any problem. Even I used "management-access inside" for both ASA.Now I have a new office with only ADSL pppoe connection. I used easy VPN to connect from Site B:remote dynamic IP site to SiteA:static IP with similar example of this: [URL]
All my 5505 ASA are running 8.4(4)1
Site A - Static IP
Site B - dynamic IP with pppoe connection.
After EasyVPN connected, i do not know how do I remote manangment from site A lan to site B 5505 ASA?
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Dec 10, 2011
I have a ASA5510 with 2 internal interfaces (inside1 and inside2 same security level) configured with OSPF for dynamic routing with 2 routers to corporate subnets. I have a server in a private subnet that needs to be accessed from Internet. So static pat is used in ASA with the command
static (inside1, outside) tcp interface www 192.168.1.1 www netmask 255.255.255.255
As OSPF is in use, the subnet 192.168.1.0/24 may be reachable from interface inside2. When I tried to configure the static command for inside2,
static (inside2, outside) tcp interface www 192.168.1.1 www netmask 255.255.255.255.the error message came out "WARNING: mapped-address conflict with existing static...". Is this just a warning, or this is not possible in ASA.
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Nov 1, 2011
I have an ASA 5505 with a dynamic IP address from the ISP.What I need to accomplish is the following:
- Either setup that ASA (Dynamic IP)VPN with an IOS router (Static IP)
- Or setup that ASA (Dynamic IP) with another ASA (Static IP)
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Sep 20, 2012
I have been using static NAT to map between a single server behind an ASA 5505 and a single public IP address. In other words, I've been doing this:
object network NAT_ME
nat (inside,outside) static interface
Now I would like to start using the clientless VPN feature of the ASA, so I of course don't want that particular port forwarded to the server. Is there a way to define such an exclusion? I've tried several things, including setting up a separate NAT rule to direct that port back to the ASA's interface, without luck.
If that is not possible, what configuration would I need to move to in order to get the behavior that I want? It is important that all (non-VPN) traffic is passed exactly as it arrives at the firewall (whether it is coming from internal or external), with the exception of changing the IP address (i.e., I need static port mappings for some of my services).
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May 17, 2011
Trying to use the "File Operations" option to import hosts into ACS. I go through the wizard and click "Finish", the pop up goes blank and just hangs there. No errors are generated.
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Dec 6, 2012
I'm having an issue where internal hosts cannot access the internet but I am able to ping external hosts when I console into the router. The router is a 2800 series. [code]
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Aug 27, 2011
Is there a maximum number of "Internal Hosts account" IDs that the local database in a ACS 5.2 can handle?
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Apr 16, 2011
There are three different sites, two are composed of Multilayer switches cisco 3560 and 3570 as core switches (a 3560 in one site and a 3570 in another site), the last site doesn't have any routers just a 2950 switch. Each site has two asa 5505 as firewalls. Two Internet connexions are connected to every site, one on every firewall. One Internet line is used to connect the different sites together using VPN crypted with IPsec and the other line is just for Internet access. The line that is used to interconnect sites contains voice and data traffic.At the moment all the routes are static routes, the network isn't too big for now and counts not more than 20 subnets.But it is evolving, and I want to use dynamic routing, EIGRP to be more accurate. I've looked into it and I'm not sure how to make it work. The VPNs active on the ASAs don't support dynamic routing, so I thought about GRE tunnels but the ASAs don't seem to allow it either.
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Jul 26, 2011
I've just taken over a new network with a Cisco ASA5520. Everything is working fine, except I am being bombarded with 106001 alerts from a few internal hosts to one specific internal host. The description in general is "Inbound TCP connection denied from 10.1.0.1 to 10.1.0.5 - both of those are valid internal hosts and the TCP ports are also valid. I tried looking at the log and getting it me to tell me which rule was causing these alerts, but it just came back with 'It's not possible for these type of alerts'
- How is it possible for the ASA to even pick up on this when, in theory, the source host wouldn't be going near the ASA since it's on the same subnet?
- What might be causing this?
- How can I turn it off!! (I guess that'd be fixed by point 2)
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Feb 20, 2012
I am working on replacing our Checkpoint Firewalls with ASA's, and am running into the following NAT problem. On some of our Checkpoints, there are external NAT's that are mapped to multiple internal hosts based on ports.Is there any way to translate that to the ASA? I'm not sure the ASA will let you have multiple internal hosts mapped to one external IP using static NATs. The main issue, is these are alarm panels that receive data from external hosts (the traffic is initiated externally on the Internet) so I can't use dynamic PAT with this.
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Feb 18, 2013
I am new to Cisco ASA and have been configuring my new firewall but one thing have been bothering. I cannot get internal networks and routing between them to work as I would like to. Goal is to set four networks and control access with ACL:s between those.
1. Outside
2. DMZ
3. ServerNet1
4. Inside
ASA version is 9.1 and i have been reading on two different ways on handling IP routing with this. NAT Exempt and not configuring NAT at all and letting normal IP routing to handle internal networks. No matter how I configure, with or without NAT I cannot get access from inside network to DMZ or from ServerNet1 to DMZ. Strange thing is that I can access services from DMZ to Inside and ServerNet1 if access list allows it. For instance DNS server is on Inside network and DMZ works great using it. [code]
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Nov 19, 2012
We have recently started as Internet service provider in an open metropolitan.
We use a Cisco 3560G Layer 3 switch, where we have all our vlan where we have konfiguerat ex. Switch (config) # interface vlan 150, an interface for each VLAN capabilities such as int vlan 1 - 10/10 int vlan 2 to 30/10, int vlan 3 100/10 and so on.
Our int vlan is configured as follows:
dhcp relay information trusted
ip address <x.x.x.x> <x.x.x.x>
ip helper-address <x.x.x.x>
Ports (ex. int Gigabit Ethernet 0/1) are configured as follows:
description Uplink
switchport access vlan x
[Code].....
Now the problem; we have a customer in ex. vlan 3 who needs to access a server provided by another customer in the same vlan (vlan 3), and access to each other in the same vlan is not possible. You can access the server from any other vlan, but when it comes to access to another host in the same vlan, you will not reach it.
We suspect that the energy company has configured with pvlan isolated. If we use the command ip local-proxy-arp on each vlan, it works to reach each other, but it seems that our 3560 becomes overloaded when ip local-proxy-arp is enabled and it streaming and use IP telephony it doesn't work. The response time at ping is longer and the loss of packets increase with ip local-proxy-arp enabled. The other operators in the metropolitan also uses Cisco 3560G so the hardware should be sufficient.
We have also tried to add no split-horizon, but it made no difference. How do we get around this without negative consequences? Probably need something that makes you allow to send out the same interface that it came from, because it works as long as you are in another vlan.
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Mar 18, 2013
I've set up a simple lab network of two cisco routers 2611XM and to each router I've attached a computer (host). I have set up a dhcp ip addresses for each host. I've set up a correct routing as well on each router. There are 3 networks: 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.3.0/24 The first network between the first host and first router, second is between two routers and third is between the second router and second host. If I use first host (192.168.1.20) I can ping to any ip address (192.168.1.1 (router 1), 192.168.2.1 (router 1), 192.168.2.2 (router 2), 192.168.3.1 (router 2)) except the second host ip address which is 192.168.3.20. When I sit on the second host (192.168.3.20) i can ping to 192.168.1.1 (router 1), 192.168.2.1 (router 1), 192.168.2.2 (router 2), 192.168.3.1 (router 2) but i can't ping to the first host which is 192.168.1.20. I've even tried with attaching a switch to a router and assign it an ip address of 192.168.1.3 and the ping was echoing to it.
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Nov 16, 2010
Currently have a setup where we have multiple SVI interfaces in a VRF on a Catalyst 6500 Switch. All these SVI belong to the same VRF. In order to achieve connectivity for hosts within the VRF to access hosts outside the VRF (Hosts reachabe via the Global Routing Table (GRT)) I am thinking I need to configure 2 things
1. Creating a summary route for all the subnets within the VRF in the Global Routing table.
<Config on 6K in Global Routing Table>
Note: 10.10.10.10 is the ip address of loopback 10 and this loopback 10 is in VRF Red
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 loopback10 10.10.10.10
2. Create a couple static routes within the VRF for networks that reside in the Global Routing table but which are not local to this 6K.
<Config on 6K within the VRF Routing Table>
Note: 1.1.1.1 is the ip address of loopback 1 and this loopback 1 is in the GRT or not assigned to a VRF
ip route vrf Red 172.32.32.0 255.255.255.0 loopback1 1.1.1.1 global
ip route vrf Red 172.32.40.0 255.255.255.0 loopback1 1.1.1.1 global
ip route vrf Red 172.32.50.0 255.255.255.0 loopback1 1.1.1.1 global
I have read through some posts and it seems to indicate that I cannot point to a loopback interface as it is not a point to point interface. How this solution can be achieved. The reason I was pointing to a loopback was so that I am not tied to a particular physical interface and for the summary route that was created in step 1 really not sure what L3 interface I could point to since I have multiple SVI's that are in the same VRF. Would I also need to create that same summary within the VRF. I don't intend to since I am assuming that once within the VRF the more specific connected interfaces would take affect and forward respectively.
In addition to the above I also need determining the forwarding behavior when there is a ip helper address configured under the SVI's which are in a VRF but the ip address for that helper is not part of the VRF. I would think if a static route is configured under the VRF for that helper address network pointing it to the Global Routing table it should work. The config for that would be
ip route vrf RED 172.32.52.5 255.255.255.255 loopback1 1.1.1.1 global
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Jan 29, 2013
Okay so I currently have an ISP that offers the standard "2 Dynamic IP's" and I'm wondering how to utilize this? The tech guy said I need a HUB...but I'm not sure what kind and where to get one etc. Secondly, even if I am able to get this second IP going, will they be entirely separate IP addresses? I need the IP addresses to be completely separate and untraceable to the same source. Is this the case or can you somehow trace back the two dynamic IP's to the same source IP? Will I need two different static IP's if I want the two connections to be entirely separate, unrelated, and untraceable from each other?
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May 20, 2012
I am running an ASA with 8.4(3) and am trying to setup a dynamic VPN tunnel. We are having a business reason to establish a VPN tunnel to customers who do not have nailed down IP addresses. Now I found a number of documents that outline the steps involved. It seems the basic steps were to Establish a regular tunnelAdd dynamic crypto mapAssign the dynamic crypto map to the tunnel created under step 1. While this sounds pretty straight forward and simple, while prepping for doing just this I hot a road block while thinking it through. In order for my ASA to put anything into the tunnel it has to have a route to the remote network pointing at my VPN peer at the end of the tunnel. How do I do this in a dynamic tunnel? How do I add a dynamic route so the ASA knows which tunnel to stuff the traffic into? How do I stop the traffic from just being send to the Internet?
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Mar 17, 2013
My dynamic ASA is trying to use a Cradle point 4G connection to a head end ASA-5510. The remote end with the Cradle point 4G is not even initiating the tunnel! I need another set of eyes. it was initiating the tunnel last week but not completing the connection. Now its not doing anything. i am going backwards. Below is my remote ASA config.
ASA5510(config)# sh run
: Saved
ASA Version 8.2(2)
host name ASA5510
enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
password 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
names
[code]...
I have a laptop directly attached to the inside interface. The PC and ASA can ping each other. The test interface is the one I am trying to use. Does my default route need to point to 192.168.0.1? Or is the remote peer correct? I thought the remote peer was correct? The 4G modem is like a pass-thru device. If I connect my laptop to it I can get out to the internet.
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Feb 8, 2011
I've deployed L2L VPN between ASA's dynamic to static in a hub and spoke format.Everything works great if you are on a spoke ASA and you need to go to the hub but you can not go from the hub to spoke.
I'm using ASA code version 8.4(1) ... Below is what I have so far...
HUB
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ts-dyna esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac crypto dynamic-map dm-dyna 65000 set ikev1 transform-set ts-dynacrypto dynamic-map dm-dyna 65000 set reverse-routecrypto map cr-vpn 65000 ipsec-isakmp dynamic dm-dynacrypto map cr-vpn interface outside
crypto ikev1 policy 10 authentication pre-share encryption aes hash sha group 2 lifetime 86400
tunnel-group DefaultL2LGroup ipsec-attributes ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
[code].....
Is there any way to apply a crypto map on the Hub side to encrypt the traffic to the spokes?
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Jan 8, 2011
I have 2 computer connected and both have dynamic IPIf I change one of my computer's IP from dynamic to static Will it be okay to another comp ? ( Can it still connected to Internet / LAN )
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