Cisco VPN :: ASA5540 L2L IPSec And Packet Filtering
Mar 24, 2013
I need to set up several L2L ipsec tunnels using ASA 5540 (8.2) as a central node and ASA 5505s (8.4) for branch offices. So far I've configured ipsec for the sake of testing between a 5540 and one of 5505, but it blocks ICMP between hosts behind ASAs. Although there's an echo response from 5540's inside interface (172.30.0.1) to echo requests from a host behind ASA 5505 and I see ipsec counters growing. I still can't figure it out despite hurting my eyes with cisco manuals for the relevant ASA software versions.
One thing I couldn't understand in the 8.4 documentation - it says I need ACLs to allow ipsec traffic on outside if I don't NAT/PAT it. Isn't it achieved with "sysopt connection permit-vpn" or do I have to do it manually? I've actually tried adding access-groups for the "in" traffic on outside and those ACLs get hits on both ASAs.
The packet-tracer shows some weird DROP at phase 6 on 5505, but I see no rule denying this traffic and the description doesn't mention implicit rules. [code]
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Jul 5, 2012
I have a ASA5540 firewall set-up with an interface MTU of 1500.
I suspect that we are receiving packets with a larger MTU but have not found an easy way of confirming this. Any command that can be run on the firewall to display the MTU packet size being received on an interface?
We are also running Solar Winds so could query an OID if such a variable exists.
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Jul 11, 2011
I meet a strange question about IPSec VPN between '' C3945 A---ASA5540 A----------Internet----------ASA5540 B---C3945 B "
I set ipsec vpn between ASA5540,and set Tunnel between C3945.the C3945 Configuration as follow:
C3945 A C3945 B
interface Tunnel10 interface Tunnel10
ip address 172.18.1.225 255.255.255.252 ip address 172.18.1.226 255.255.255.252
tunnel source 172.17.0.1 tunnel source 172.17.1.121
tunnel destination 172.17.1.121 tunnel destination 172.17.0.1
the strange issue is like that:
On C3945A : I can ping 172.17.1.121 with the source address 172.17.0.1,but can't ping 172.18.1.226
On C3945B : I can ping 172.17.0.1 with the source address 172.17.1.121,but can't ping 172.18.1.225
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Feb 27, 2013
We have an ASA 5540 successfully using SSL VPN Client Tunnels with no issues, and have been attempting to build the ability for IPSec Clients to connect as well. I have the authentication working, yet cannot complete the establishment of the tunnel for the client. The client receives an error of "Secure VPn Connection terminated by Peer, Reason 433: (Reason not specified by Peer)". In the log on the client, I see the following when the connection drops:
(this is after successful connection, split tunnel setups, then this set of items appears in the log)
377 09:29:08.071 02/28/13 Sev=Info/4 IKE/0x63000014
RECEIVING <<< ISAKMP OAK INFO *(HASH, NOTIFY:STATUS_RESP_LIFETIME) from <outside IP of ASA>
378 09:29:08.071 02/28/13 Sev=Info/5 IKE/0x63000045
RESPONDER-LIFETIME notify has value of 86400 seconds
[code]...
I see the message where it terminates and where is says 'Account Start Failure' but I can't figure out what that is indicating..
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Mar 29, 2011
I have running more the 30 VPN tunnels on my ASA5540 release 8.3(x).I want to disable one VPN tunnel(temporarily) without removing the configuration either Phase 1 or Phase 2.let me to know the command to disable IPSec VPN tunnel on CLI or ASDM.
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Jul 9, 2012
I had IPAD setup IPSEC Remote Access VPN to try to conect to ASA5540 and Cat65 VPN service module(V1).I works fine on Cat65 VPN service module using IPAD client, but it is fail on IPAD client connect to ASA5540.THe message should be "VPN server is no response".My laptop Cisco VPN client(Windows 7) works fine on both (Cat65 VPN module and ASA5540).There is any special setting for IPAD client on ASA5540 ? The IPAD ios version 5.1.1.The ASA5540 version 8.4(4)1 ADSM 6.4(9) The Cat65 version is quit old binding with CatOS V12.2 etc.
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Oct 23, 2012
I have a 1841 router connected to an ISP (currently SDSL EFM 10Mbps through an ISP modem, the router and the model are connected with a FastEthernet interface). On another location I have a linux server.There is an ipsec tunnel (3des-sha esp) between the router and the linux server (actually done with a crypto mac).The router has a hierarchical QOS policy on the egress interface.When sending traffic from the network inside the router to the linux host without the ipsec tunnel, everything is working fine and throughput is correct.When sending traffic from the inside network to the linux host internal ip through the ipsec tunnel, some packets are lost and the traffic throughput decrease.When sending traffic through the tunnel in the reverse direction (from the linux host to the internal network), everything is fine.I looked at the QOS statistics and the dropped packets counters don't increase. I looked at the egress/ingress interface statistics and no packets dropped there.I lowered the MTU on the egress interface, but it didn't solve the problem. I played by sending various ping icmp packets size, but even small packets are sometimes lost.I tried to check the router CPU, but it seems relatively fine (<= 10%)I captured the traffic on both side, and I see the packets emitted, and then I can see that some of the esp packets of the corresponding side are not received, so it looks like the cisco router is the culprit. This 1841 router is running: 1841 Software (C1841-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.4(24)T4,How can I troubleshoot where and why those packets are lost?
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Feb 22, 2011
I have an existing site-2-site VPN between a Cisco 2621 router (IOS 12.3) and Cisco 1841 (IOS 12.3) and I can ping packet size of 17000 over the IPSec tunnel without any issue:c2621#ping 192.168.230.254 source f0/1 repeat 20 size 17000,Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 20, 17000-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.230.254, timeout is 2 seconds:Packet sent with a source address of 192.168.208.254!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (20/20), round-trip min/avg/max = 144/146/148 msc2621#I replaced the Cisco 2621 with a more powerful ASR 1002 running IOS version asr1000rp1-adventerprisek9.03.01.00.S.150-1.S.bin. However, I can not ping packet size larger than 9200 over the IPSec tunnel:Feb 24 02:42:52.362: %IOSXE-3-PLATFORM: F0: cpp_cp: QFP:00 Thread:015 TS:00000015834854465792 %IPSEC-3-PKT_TOO_BIG: IPSec Packet size 10072 larger than maximum supported size 9216 hence dropping it.Success rate is 0 percent (0/10)asr1002# Why is not working? Basically the more expensive ASR router can not perform the same task as the old Cisco 2621 router.
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Jan 23, 2013
I´ve try to configure a VPN IPSEC between a Cisco 7200 and Juniper ISG2000.The tunnel looks like good but when a ping is sending, I´ve packets lost and getting the next error:IPSEC(epa_des_crypt): decrypted packet failed SA identity check.My configuration en both sites is the follow: [code] What is the possible problem here. mea be in the Cisco 7200 configuration or in ISG Configuraton??
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Jun 14, 2011
I just installed a new ISR G2 3925e (spe200 integrated) in a VPN environment it works well but I lost latency (it adds around 8-10 ms in the VPN) because of " IPsec packet batching" :Queues multiple packets at the interrupt service routine level after being processed by crypto engine Reduces interrupt context switching by allowing one crypto interrupt for multiple crypto packetsIt's not very good specaly if you tunnel ToIP and/or video streamsI'm trying to find a solution how to disable it without impact other things or is there something planned soon to improve itfyi I use IOS c3900e-universalk9-mz.SPA.151-4.M.bin
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Mar 15, 2013
I'm trying to troubleshoot a random packet drop issue for an IPSec tunnel between two VTIs. For over a month, we didn't see any issue, and starting today, we have up to 30% packet loss across an IPSec tunnel.
After some analysis, I concluded that the packet loss happens somewhere on the path from the uc520 to the 2921. Packet counts show up correctly on the uc520 physical egress interface, but the packet count is low on the ingress interface on the 2921.
Pings outside the tunnel along the same path are fine.
I also cleared the tunnels on both ends and after they reestablished, the issue was still present.
Any pointers on finding where the packets get lost?
rr-hq-2921#ping 10.1.13.1 source g0/1 rep 100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 100, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.13.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
[Code].....
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Apr 25, 2013
I'm trying to setup a GDOI based IPsec connection between a cisco AS901 (advanced Metro lic - asr901-universalk9-mz.152-2.SNI ) and a 7606-S.What I see is that the ASR901 is capable of decrypting the IPsec packet but I cannot encrypt the ICMP packet back, so the question is if the AS901 can support IPsec in software. What I could not find in the docs on CCO. [code]
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Feb 7, 2012
I have come across articles mentioning that URL Filtering can be implemented by using ASA 5505 with URL Filtering Servers. But Websense and other Web Filtering Servers are paid ones ? Are there any free solutions available ? What exactly is N2H2 ? The reason is I don 't want to increase the CPU utilization of ASA by implementing URL filtering within the device. If I have around 30 nodes which connects to the internet via a 2Mbps line through ASA 5505 and if I want to block around say 10 or 15 URLs , will it increase CU utilization beyond permissible limits ? Currently the CPU Utilization is around 10 - 15 . Here's the infrastructure setup .
------------------------------------------------------------
Nodes -->Switches-->ASA 5505-->Internet
-------------------------------------------------------------
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Apr 2, 2013
I have ASA5540 with 1000 SSL-VPN License, then I would like upgrade from 1000 to 2000. Which part I have to add between
L-ASA-SSL-1000=
L-ASA-SSL-1K-2500=
ASA5500-SSL-1000=
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Sep 4, 2012
I have an ASA5540 running 8.4(3) which has CA and identity certificates from godaddy.com installed, identifying the ASA to VPN remote users (the are using the anyconnect client.) There is also a separate certificate server located on the inside LAN that is used for internal purposes. All client workstations have identity certs from this internal server.
We would like to be able to continue using the existing godaddy CA/identity certs to identify the ASA to the clients, but we'd like to use the internal CA server to identify the clients when they initiate the AnyConnect session to the ASA.
I have seen other postings that state you cannot have more than one vert on an interface, but this is a little different - only one cert needs to be used to identify the ASA. The other one is only to identify the users. The ASA did allow me to import the internal CA cert.
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Nov 26, 2012
I need to enable VPN-3DES-AES on an ASA5540. Show version provided this info below.
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited
Maximum VLANs : 200
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
VPN-DES : Enabled
VPN-3DES-AES : Disabled
[Code]....
This platform has an ASA 5540 VPN Premium license.After doing some poking around I came across a link to request a free license but when the email came it warned that the requested license was lower than one currently assigned to the serial number provided. I do not have any of the old license information since this was set up years ago and was way before my time with the company. How to enable the feature as well as maintaining my vpn premium license features.
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Sep 10, 2008
I had a working vpn configuration between a local and a remote router; the remote router is not under my administration.Now I moved the vpn termination from my side to an ASA5540 software version 8.0(3). The tunnel is up but there is no reachability. The "show crypto ipsec sa" on the ASA shows encapsulated packets but NO decapsulated packets! Routing and no_nat are properly configured.
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Apr 29, 2013
I tried any type of combination and just couldn't make it works. Only PPTP works well. Whether Apple iOS IPSec VPN is supported or not?
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Apr 15, 2011
We have a ASA5540 and we would like to shutdown the VPN service. To do so, we would like to warn people by sending a message prompt when they logged in using Anyconnect. Message are only working on DA that terminate but not on those who Continue. I have also tried the Checkandmsg fonction but it behave the same way.
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Jun 17, 2011
I am trying to log every connection (Build, deny, etc).But for some reason I don't see them sh log.
[Code]...
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Dec 13, 2011
One of my client want to upgrade its already installed ASA5540-bun-k9 by adding CSC-20 Module. As per below link CSC-20 is supported with ASA5540. but for any reason the ASA5540 bundle option with CSC Module is not available that create confusion.Will CSC-20 Module work with ASA5540-bun-k9 [URL]
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Mar 7, 2011
I have an ASA- 5585X (v.8.2.4) directly connected to an upstream 6509, which is running EIGRP. I configured the ASA for EIGRP with same AS# and network numbers and no auto-summary. Here are the log messages I got:
Mar 8 15:11:08: %PIM-5-NBRCHG: neighbor 164.72.178.28 UP on interface Vlan150 (vrf default) Mar 8 15:11:08: %PIM-5-DRCHG: DR change from neighbor 0.0.0.0 to 164.72.178.28 on interface Vlan150 (vrf default)
Mar 8 15:11:11: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 164.72.178.28 (Vlan150) isup: new adjacencyMar 8 16:16:08: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 164.72.178.25 (Vlan150) isup: new adjacency
Mar 8 16:18:54: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 164.72.178.25 (Vlan150) is down: K-value mismatch
I lost my SSH connection to the upstream 6509 and couldn't get it back. Luckily I didn't lose my ASDM connection to the ASA, so I disabled EIGRP and went to look at the logs on the 6509.
What causes a K-value mismatch, and how to I rectify the situation?
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Aug 6, 2012
I have this 2x ASA5540 firewall and notice the it is configured with a standby ip. The firewall is run in Active/Passive mode.However, the standby ip of this firewall is not point to the secondary firewall and vice versa for the primary firewall. [code]
1) May i know how is this configuration valid in the first place? I have checked through the configuration. None of the configuration is related to this ip address.
2) Can we remove this standby ip address on both the firewall and correct to the correct primary and seconadary ip address in both firewall?
3) We tried to use this ip address but cannot be used ? Is it related to the configuration of the standby ip address.Do note that the ping to this ip address x.x.x.120 is unreachable.
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Apr 15, 2013
How many VPN connections the ASA5540 can provide at the same time?
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Sep 13, 2011
In my environment, VPN users are connecting to corparate network via ASA 5540 and using 3.5.1, 4.8, 5.0 (32 bit) and 5.0(64 bit) VPN clients.After they have built VPN connection, they use program that generates traffic to a bradcast address (x.x.x.255) inside corparate network.
There is no problem with users who are using 3.5.1 and 5.0(64 bit), but 4.8 and 5.0 (32 bit) vpn clients can not add ARP entry to Windows machines ARP table. If i add ARP entry for x.x.x.255 on VPN interface, they can work.
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Apr 5, 2011
Are there any configuration documents that shows how to configure a Cisco ASA5540 for client VPN access using smartcards and Microsoft IAS. Microsoft IAS will stand between the ASA5540 and Active Directory.
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Oct 21, 2012
i currently have a ASA5540 with 250 SSL VPN Premium licenses and looking to purchase another 500 licenes on top of what i already have.I have been told that i cant simply add 500 licenses onto the 250 to make 750 in total and that i need to purchase a 250-500 licenses or 250-1K licenses. Is this correct? I ask this because on the cisco website, that there is L-ASA-SSL-250-500= & L-ASA-SSL-500-750= part numbers?
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Jan 9, 2013
i have two CAT3750 need to place in L3, and it supposed that used as L3 switches by SVI for L2 routing, and I want to these two configured as redundancy by HSRP. but now I can only have one ASA5540 to connects these of L3 switches.
so, here is my questions:
1. does ASA5540 support multi vlan?
2. does it support spanning tree protocol?
3. if I've choiced to use trunking between two L3 switches, does it can pass through HSRP hello msg?
4. achive network redundancy
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Nov 7, 2012
My client has a PC that can use a SIM card to gain access to the internet. They have an ASA5540 and are running IPsec VPN.
When accessing the VPN while the PC connects to the internet via use of the SIM card, he connects successfully to the VPN but is unable to access anything on the internal network. If he connects to the internet using wireless or wired, he connects successfully to the VPN and is able to access everything on the internal network.
Is this a limitation of the Cisco VPN Client? Perhaps something missing in the configuration? Or do they still require the mobility license (though I thought that was only for AnyConnect)?
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Jan 22, 2013
Customer has a ASA5540 at their main location and need a new ASA5500 for a DR site.
Can I simply take a config file from an ASA5540 and easily drop it on an ASA5545-X or what ever?
They are going to be using it as a VPN concentrator primarily.
Or are there going to be issues since the 5540 is running 8.4(5) and the 5545-X? Or if they upgrade to 9,0(1) or higher, then they should be the same?
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Dec 21, 2011
Windows IIS server configured behind a Cisco ASA 5540 listening on port 443 currently. Access-list and static translation configured. I have been ask to redirect all port 80 calls to port 443 for this web site only at the firewall. I have suggested moving it behind our content switch with negative results. Can we do this at the firewall level? how to accomplish the redirect for a single site. 8.2.4 is current code
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Mar 17, 2011
I am using cisco ASA 5540, Is there any command to check the tunnel uptime?
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May 10, 2011
I upgraded our ASA5540 to 8.4, THEN noted the increased requirements for Memory. I purchased the 2Gig upgrade, but when installing in the Primary unit today, noted that there were 4 slots. Slots 1/3 had 512Mb modules, so I installed the 2 x 1Gig modules in slots 2/4.
The ASA5540 came up clean, and it "sees" the entire 3Gig of memory.
My question: Is this a SUPPORTED configuration? All documentation I have read only mentions 2Gig of memory. Also, If I had FOUR x 1Gig memory modules, would the ASA5540 support the 4Gigs of memory?
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