Cisco VPN :: Private-to-Public IP NAT Through IPSEC VPN On 3000 Concentrator
Jul 27, 2011
We have to setup an IPSEC tunnel for a client that does not what to exchange private IP address information for security and overlapping address space reasons. We will both be natting our source private ip address space as public IP address space and send those packets through the established tunnel. Im using a Cisco 3000 concentrator.
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May 28, 2011
I have been trying to setup a LAN-to-LAN VPN between two sites that are using a 3000 series CISCO Concentrator. After following the basic setups from the CISCO site, I am still unable to create a tunnel. At the moment I'm starting to believe it is how I have physically setup the network. Site 1 is using a Billion BiPAC 7404VNPX ADSL2+ Modem, Site 2 is using a Netgear DGN2000 ADSL2+ Modem, The VPN Concentrators are setup behind these devices with each firewall setup to allow the needed ports forwarded.
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Apr 14, 2011
Our VPN 3000 concentrator's admin password was changed by somebody so i reset the password by using straight through serial cable, now the problem is it allows me to login with admin through console but not through admin web interface or telnet. I have enabled telnet and http access but still no success. Concentrator is using internal database so no AAA server is configured.
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Aug 14, 2011
I have a client who saw there was a android version of the AnyConnect client and want me to go through and get their VPN 3000 Concentrator confingured to be able to connect in with it.
The Conncentrator is currently setup several groups of users and the base group is set up to all other products to connec tin via a pre shared key. It took alot research to get it configured to this point and all the searches i pull up are for a ASA.
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Apr 4, 2012
I have a VPN Concentrator 3000 with LAN-to-LAN DES-56 connections connected to it (Cisco PIX 506). Everything was working fine and then over the night something messed up on it. No settings were changed or anything.
First issue was anything using DHCP (getting IPs from the sites local PIX) couldn't be pinged or reach out through the Concentrator. It was only Thin Clients that didn't work. I could still ping the PIX, printers and desktop computers that were static set IPs. But this was happening at every site going through this Concentrator. The sites going through out MPLS network are fine.
I tried setting the Thin Clients to a static IP but still couldn't ping them.
I then decided to reboot the Concentrator, when it came back up all sites reconnected back to the Concentrator but now couldn't ping anything at the sites, not even the LAN IP of the PIX (or printers and desktops now). I power cycled a few of the sites PIXs but they still were not pingable even though the Concentrator showed they were connected.
I then decided to physical power cycle the Concentrator, it's back up and all sites are connected but none of the devices on the LAN side are reachable.
The Concentrator can ping the sites WAN IP but nothing on the LAN side going through and out the Concentrator. It can ping the LAN through the private interface (going back towards my LAN) just not going through the public interface (over the WAN).
The sessions show that Bytes are Rxing but no Bytes are Txing.
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Aug 8, 2011
I have 3000 concentrator in 192.168.1.x/24 network (concentrator has static IP of 192.168.1.4/24 assigned to its private int). I can manage it thru HTTP from any PC in the same subnet, but connection failes while trying to connect from PC on different subnet (i.e. 10.1.1.x/24). Is there ACL in concentrator config which needs to be modified to allow management from different subnet?
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Nov 21, 2010
Our enterprise uses a VPN Concentrator 3000 for our VPN access. Is there a way to view a log history of what user connected to VPN and what IP address they were assigned? It would be for 2 days ago which was over the weekend.
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Mar 27, 2011
I've the following scenario VPN Concentrator is connected to a router which is connected to a router and at the edge Cisco 515E PIX is connected to the internet. The problem is that the normal VPN Dial-up connection (a utility of windows) are getting connected but Cisco VPN Client throws error 412. Here's what I've tried (Initially groups and user were created):
(1) Allowed port 10000 on PIX ( access-list from-outside-coming-in permit tcp any host <public ip> eq 10000) and checked IPSec over UDP on VPN Conc. under Mode Config tab. Also checked IPSec over TCP tab under tunneling panel at port 10000. Tried connecting through VPN Client but it threw error 412
(2) In the reference guide, I read that IPSec over NAT is allowed on ports ranging from 4000 something to 40000 something.
I tried 33333, both on PIX and VPN Conc. under Mode Config tab but still no use. Same error 412.
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Jun 27, 2011
is it generally possible to configure a site to site VPN connection between Cisco VPN Concentrator 3000 and Cisco RV220W / RV120W?
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Jul 8, 2012
I have an old VPN 3000 Concentrator that I do not have any idea what is running on it. The previous network admin didn't leave a password for it, so I tried to reset the password. I was successful in doing so, but when I try to access it with the default of admin/admin via web browser, I still cannot access it. I am loathe to remove or power off this device without knowing what is on it.
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May 19, 2012
We have two 3000 vpn concentrators. Under both of their load balancing fields, Configuration - Load balancing , the checkbox for loadbalancing is enabled.However both have different priorities, one with 10 and other with 1. Does this mean both are actually loadbalancing. What does the priorities indicate here?If we replace the concentrators with ASA , how will this load balancing need to be configured on ASA & how will it work.
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May 11, 2011
I manage a VPN 300 concentrator which has been happily working for several years without any problems. All users are part of the same group and authenticate to an RSA server. We recently moved from RSA authentication manager 6.1 to RSA authentication manager 7.1. Everthing continued working fine for several weeks, then at the beginning of this week we started getting users intermittently failing to connect to the VPN. I'm not sure if this problem relates to our new RSA server, but we have other network devices which authenticate to it with no problem so I guess the problem is with the VPN concentrator itself.
When users fail they just get a generic "Reason 427 connection terminated by peer" error message. The live event log shows "group = vpn, status = Not-in-service" when their connection fails. Other times they connect normally and no error messages are displayed. There seems to be no real pattern, sometimes your connection fails but if you keep trying you will eventually get in [however it can take many attempts over an hour or two before you succeed, or you may get in straight away with no problem].
I dont believe its a network problem, as I have run continuous pings to the concentrator and the RSA server whilst users are experiencing these problems and there are no drops.
The RSA servers authentication monitor always shows that the user has successfully authenticated, whether the users connection actually succeeds or not. I am tempted to just reboot the concentrator, but we have site-to-site VPN tunnels connected off it and I'm a little concerned that if it is faulty it may not come back up at all.
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Sep 21, 2011
We recently had a Port Scan done on our external IP Addresses. One of those IP Addresses scanned was our Concentrator 3000. The report came back with the following TCP ports being open on the Concentrator 3000 - 80, 443, 1723, 10000, 10001, 10002, 10003, 10004, and 10009. I am unsure if it is necessary to have any or all of these open. The Concentrator 3000 is in front of our ASA5520.
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Oct 10, 2011
is it possible to use cisco AnyConnect client to connect users with Cisco VPN 3000 appliance?If so how to configure VPN 3000 concentrator to work with AnyConnect?
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Jan 23, 2013
Is it possible to configure a site-to-site VPN between an ASA 5510 running 8.2(1) and an old Cisco VPN Concentrator 3000? I've only been able to find an old 3000 to PIX guide on Cisco's site, and I cannot figure out how the two device's VPN options match up.
These are the options from the 3000:
IKE Proposal
Authentication:
Encryption options:
On the 5510's Site-to-Site Connection Profile, all the options are clumped into two boxes under Encrption Algorithms:
IKE Proposal: Encryption, Hash, DH Group, Authentication
IPsec Proposal: ESP Encryption, ESP Authentication
We have a pre-shared key configured, but I cannot find a set of options on the 5510 to match the 3000; I always get this error:
3Jan 24 201310:10:09713902Group = 63.192.x.x, IP = 63.x.x.191, Removing peer from correlator table failed, no match!1Jan 24 201310:10:11713900Group = 63.x.x.191, IP = 63.x.x.191, construct_ipsec_delete(): No SPI to identify Phase 2 SA!
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Feb 22, 2011
I am trying to setup a L2L IPSec VPN between cisco VPN3020 concentrator and Cisco 2811 something is not working and I don't understand why.I describe my situation in detail my router has 2 interfaces
External interface Fa 0/1 ip 193.P.Q.R
Internal interface Fa 0/0 141.G.H.254
Lan on internal interface is 141.G.H.0/24
remote VPN concentrator has 2 interfaces
Public interface 131.A.B.C
Private interface 131.A.I.E
I have to set up L2L so that host 141.G.H.10 can talk to host 131.A.H.D whici is behind the VPN concentrator my router config:
crypto isakmp policy 3 encr 3des hash md5 authentication pre-share group 2crypto isakmp key * address 131.A.B.C!crypto ipsec transform-set presid-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac !crypto map presid-map 5 ipsec-isakmp set peer 131.A.B.C set transform-set presid-set match address presid!interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 193.P.Q.R 255.255.255.252 duplex full speed 100 crypto map presid-map!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 141.G.H.254 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto!
ip access-list extended presid permit ip host 141.G.H.10 host 131.A.H.D
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 193.P.Q.S
Then I configured VPN3020 accordingly creating a lan to lan profile with the proper IKE proposals ecc ecc when interesting traffic is matched by VPN acl (presid) I see this messages in the VPN concentrator logs:
57101 02/23/2011 15:49:05.310 SEV=4 IKE/119 RPT=4033 193.P.Q.R Group [193.P.Q.R]PHASE 1 COMPLETED 57102 02/23/2011 15:49:05.310 SEV=4 AUTH/22 RPT=3935 193.P.Q.R User [193.P.Q.R] Group [193.P.Q.R] connected, Session Type: IPSec/LAN-to-LAN 57104 02/23/2011 15:49:05.310 SEV=4 AUTH/84 RPT=11 LAN-to-LAN tunnel to headend device 193.P.Q.R connected 57110 02/23/2011 15:49:54.820 SEV=4 IKE/123 RPT=1093 193.P.Q.R Group [193.P.Q.R]IKE lost contact with remote peer, deleting connection (keepalive type: DPD) 57112 02/23/2011 15:49:54.820 SEV=5 IKE/194 RPT=3778 193.P.Q.R Group [193.P.Q.R]Sending IKE Delete With Reason message: Connectivity to Client Lost. 57114 02/23/2011 15:49:54.820 SEV=4 AUTH/23 RPT=14 193.P.Q.R User [193.P.Q.R] Group [193.P.Q.R] disconnected: duration: 0:00:49 57115 02/23/2011 15:49:54.820 SEV=4 AUTH/85 RPT=11 LAN-to-LAN tunnel to headend device 193.P.Q.R disconnected: duration: 0:00:49
and from router side I See this with show crypto isakmp sa
131.A.B.C 193.P.Q.R CONF_XAUTH 5 0 ACTIVE
but the status got stuck in CONF_XAUTH state and then disconnects?
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Aug 16, 2011
Phase1 is complete, Phase2 isn't coming up...everything has been verified on both sides but we're getting unknown errors.
Aug 17 11:33:15.609 CDT: ISAKMP (0:2): Old State = IKE_QM_READY New State = IKE_QM_I_QM1
Aug 17 11:33:15.609 CDT: ISAKMP (0:2): Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL,
[Code].....
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Aug 25, 2011
Is it possible to use 1 private IP through VPN and same private IP mapped with Public IP? For example 192.168.0.1 is configured in VPN tunnel. i m able to ssh on both ends. ( VPN phase 1 and phase 2 gets completed)But when i map 192.168.0.1 with some public IP problem starts. when i try ssh i see public IP in my destination firewall logs. IPSEC: Received an ESP packet xx.xx.xx.xx "mapped public IP". The decapsulated inner packet doesn't match the negotiated policy in the SA, The packet specifies its destination as
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May 15, 2013
We are planning to use an ASA 5540 to terminate about 3000 IPSec connections. The maximum supported IPsec VPN Peers for this platform ist 5000, so this should be ok in theory.
What is a bit unclear to me is what exactly happens when (for whatever reason) all 3000 clients try to connect at once ? Perhaps it's not at once but depending on timers this could mean 3000 incoming IPsec connection within 10-20 seconds.
Will the the ASA cope with it ? I can't find any info regarding this on CCO. It's also not that easy to test/simulate.
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Aug 18, 2011
We have a VPN router(ASA5505) which connects to the client, B. IP address for one si 195.xx.xx.xx and for B it is 14.xx.xx.xx. Both can extablish a IPSEC VPN nicely.Now, B throws a condition that the IP coming thru the VPN has to be PUblic. They want it as such so that they can be routed across the VPN tunnel.It still can because the firewall does not do NAT.
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Jul 22, 2012
I am now using ASA 5510 as a firewall device.I have configured 3 interfaces ethernet 0/0,ethernet 0/1,ethernet 0/2 as Wan interface, DMZ interface and Internal Lan interface. Internet is working fine from LAN as well as DMZ.The WAN interface use the Public Point 2 point IP(/30) Provided by the ISP and another pool of Public Ip is also provided by the ISP (/28). Now I want to Map the /28 IP to some servers in DMZ . DMZ servers currently have 192.168.101.0/27 private IP . Now the problem is how to Map the Public IP to those Private IP in DMZ servers.
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May 19, 2011
My partner imposes that i create a VPN connexion with CISCO ASA5505 and send requests by public IP on my private network.Is it possible to create NAT rules with this possibility?
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Sep 5, 2012
We have the setup as shown above, our requirement is to access mail server via ports smtp and pop3.But as the mailserver is hosted at internet users at site were not able to aceess. we need to nat a intranet ip with mail server ip and mail server ip back to intranet ip and provide the access.We use ASA 5510 firewall.
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Feb 18, 2012
I have been tasked to install the first "hosted & managed" network setup at work. I've actually been tasked to clean this up, since one of the other engineers on my team botched the install. Here's my issue:
A small business customer ordered 4 VoIP phones/numbers, a T1 circuit, and a managed firewall service from my company. We provided them with Cisco 504s, T1 router with two Ethernet ports, a Layer 2 switch for their phones, and a Fortigate firewall to manage their network. They also wanted us to install & configure their Linksys wireless router for net access on their laptops and i Pads. The higher ups decided that V LANs were not an option, and they wanted to have the Voice and data on two separate Ethernet interfaces.
Here's the problem: In the initial work order our T1 router (an Adtran900 series - a reverse engineered Cisco OS) will connect the VoIP phones to the F0/0 interface (using the layer 2 switch) and act as the DHCP server, using Private IP adressing. In order to perform this, the first engineer enacted the Adtran's firewall, configured NAT, and setup an IP policy to allow the phones to communicate (allow any any basically). On the F0/1 interface, the firewall is connected. The Firewall is given a Public IP using the F0/1 address as the default gateway, and performs NAT to their internal data network. The problem is that outbound traffic works fine, and inbound/outbound works on the F0/0 interface where the phones are connected and the Adtran is performing NAT - but I cannot get access the firewall from the outside world. I know the issue has to do with the firewall on the Adtran router, and it trying to block inbound attempts to the public IP block assigned to the second interface. I attempted setup firewall rules to allow all traffic to that sub net and interface, but it did not work. As soon as I disabled the firewall feature on the main router, voila! - the Fortigate firewall was accessible from the outside world. But, this disabled their phones from working, as this disabled NAT for the private IPs for the phones.
Ideally I could use the switch and setup V LANs to segment the voice/data traffic, but that option was denied. I think the way we're doing this is over-complicated, but this is the desired configuration from my boss. He doesn't really understand V LANs and Firewall rules too well, so he wants the two interfaces approach. To make things even more complicated and redundant, I'll need to setup 1-to-1 NAT rules in the Fortinet firewall to allow access to the /29 we have allotted the client for their connections to Ford/GM/& Chrysler. I can't think of an efficient way to make this work - every scenario I come up with hits a roadblock. I've attached a network diagram so this can make some sense. The IPs have been changed.
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Oct 9, 2012
I have two link on two edge routes from same ISP for Active/Standby. I am using the private AS and ISP provided IPs, now i got own Public IPs and AS number. I want to publish my IPs and migrate the AS number from private to Public. But currently i do not want migrate my device IPs. just want to publish network and ASN.
current config is :-
Router 1
router bgp 64530
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
[Code].....
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Mar 1, 2012
How can a public ip be traced back to private ip. for instance if the ip is 5.5.5.5 it is traced as
4.4.4.4
2.2.2.2
1.1.1.1
10.10.10.10
5.5.5.5
I thought it could be VPN but then u still need a public facing ip , or can it be the fact that the public ip is router to nat and from nat to internet but then 10 range will need to be converted back to public which does not happen as from the private 10.10.10.10 it moves to the next router which is an isp device and not clients one?
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May 20, 2011
I'm currently setting up two VPN 3000 Concentrators at two different sites to create a IPsec LAN-to-LAN Tunnel. I have gone through all the basic configuration guides on the CISCO site, but a LAN-to-LAN session is never created. I have enabled the logs on the Concentrator and it displays no errors at all - it appears the Concentrator is not even trying to establish a IPsec LAN-to-LAN Tunnel.After running through the standard setup provided by CISCO, is there anything I need to do to make the Concentrator try to create a Tunnel, or should this be automatic once all settings are in place?
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Apr 16, 2013
I have a customer who wants to do a static mapping in order to prevent any downtime for one of his public web servers. Any good example to follow? FYI, the edge device is:
CISCO1941W-A/K9 (configured as a zone based firewall)C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.1(1)T
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Nov 8, 2011
How to setup this Nat on an ASA 5520 running 8.3.2 code? I know this must be possible as I can do the same thing on my Check Point with no issues. I need to Nat two dmz mail servers to one public mx record. I will have an F5 to load balance inbound and outbound traffic from the mail servers. So I need to Nat two private IP’s to one public.
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May 4, 2012
I have 5 workstations with 2 servers but the backup server (black) is shut down intentionally.I have 1 cisco gigabit unmanaged 8 port switch and 1 cisco 1941 vpn router.The cisco 1941 vpn router is configured for IPVPN connection to other branches.
Challenge:
1. Configure NAT to enable the 5 workstations to be connected to the internet thru the router to the ISP.
2. Configure NAT to enable the server to be accessed from outside using the public IP address provided by the ISP. [code]
Verification:
1. I can ping other pc on 10.71.5.0/24 network.
2. When I typed in the ISP's public ip address on the browser, i got into the modem user interface for configuration.
I still can't connect to the internet. When i do tracert, it stops on the 192.168.15.1 hop and didnt continue. This shouldn't be the case since i want to connect using the GE0/1 outside port for the internet.
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Mar 10, 2013
I'm trying to make a setup on my Cisco 881 router, but I'm having some trouble.I've managed to configure logging in with a Public-Private key pair over SSH, but it's also still possible to log in over SSH with just a username and password. I'd like to prevent this, if possible. I imagine I might have manually configured this to be allowed at some point, but I can't quite figure out how I did this, as no matter what I've tried to remove, it keeps allowing this option. I still need to be able to log in with a username, because I want users to have different privileges.
Once I've logged in using the Public-Private key, I don't automatically go into privilege mode, even though the user is configured with a privilege level. I'd like to configure that users that I've configured to use a certain privilege mode, automatically go into privilege mode without a password prompt. I know it did this before I started using the Public-Private key (or before I used AAA, which was configured around the same time), so I wondered if it's possible to do this still.
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Jan 9, 2013
is it possible to set up a public and private password on a single router so that the public connection can be dissabled without having to turn off the private one?
I have some unruly housemates that like to try to take advantage and i only have one cat5 cable and that is already connected to a computer. i have 4 other devices that i use my wifi on and i want to be able to use them without letting my roomies use my connection. and only allow them to use the web during the day.
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Apr 2, 2012
I just moved into an apartment where the internet is being provided to me via wifi (open). The landlord doesn't have a private network, he is with me. What I'm was curious about is if it is possible for me to use a second router to create a secured network for all my devices? My thought would look like this: ISP>Landlords Router>wireless>MyRouter. I know you can have private and public wifi but the two routers have to be connected. I haven't talked to him about the fact that he needs to secure his router mainly because we never cross paths.
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