Cisco WAN :: 2851 - Using BGP With VRF's To Emulate MPLS And Internet
Nov 6, 2012
I am setting up a lab network to emulate our production network and am using a single 2851 to emulate both my MPLS provider (only running BGP, not actually running MPLS) and our ISP that we use for our DMVPN secondary network.
Because I am using one router to function as both service providers I am running VRF's to keep the routing tables separated. So far basic connectivity works fine, I can ping from the PE 'MPLS' VRF to the data center CE interface and the ISP side is working as well.
Pinging across the ISP VRF
lab-isp#ping vrf TW 66.193.134.46Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP [code]...
BGP is up from both the data center MPLS CE and the data center internet router. BGP on the data center internet router:
lab-dc1-inet#sh ip bgp summ
BGP router identifier 66.193.134.46, local AS number 33415
BGP table version is 4, main routing table version 4
[code]...
BGP on the data center MPLS CE
lab-dc1-1#sh ip bgp summ
BGP router identifier 10.152.1.250, local AS number 65000
BGP table version is 2, main routing table version 2
[code]....
This is my first attempt at using VRF's in this fashion and could have easily missed something or used a config that is not necessary.
Here is the configuration on the MPLS PE/Internet router.
ip vrf CL
rd 1:1
route-target export 1:1
route-target import 1:1
[code]....
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Sep 4, 2011
I need a configuration example of MPLS with VPN as a backup Router cisco 2851
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Jan 10, 2011
Imagine you have 5 sites, one router each site (2851 as CE) connected to MPLS network. All sites have max 3xT1.Requirement:In case CE router or circuit to MPLS fails in any of those sites, I need to provide backup circuit to reach MPLS network.
Proposal:Bring one Internet circuit to each of those sites and create DMVPN to every site.
Question:Let's say Site1-MPLS circuit goes donwn.
Then all traffic from Site1-MPLS should flow thru the IPSec tunnel to all other MPLS sites. Am I right that the traffic coming from Site1-MPLS will ingress via the 2851 CE routers, correct? Is this the typical design? How to accomplish this, I'd like to setup a lab to simulate it.
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Jul 11, 2012
I have P router (7206VXR) and I need to export netflow from its MPLS interfaces to the netflow software.
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Feb 14, 2011
Im just wondering if it would be possible to emulate an adsl connection on a server. What i mean by this is if we were testing a vpn or something they would have to connect through this box on the network and act as if it were a ppoe connection. Has any ever done anything of a similar nature? Is it possible at all?
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Mar 23, 2011
Imagine MPLS network. Total of 4 sites.
HQ-HUB is the only site with access to the Internet.
So if Site1 or Site2 or Site3 need to access the Internet, traffic will have to go through HQ-HUB and from there reach the Internet.I have routes 2851's on the spoke sites. Which command or mechanism you would explore in this case to make the spoke sites point to the HQ-HUB to reach the Internet?
Would you do this based on DNS settings or getting an access-list & static route defining when the spoke routers traffic need to go the internet, point to the HUB-HQ as the default?
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Jun 12, 2012
I know that the ASR 1002 has 4 integrated ports but the problem that I am having is that I need two of those ports to emulate a L2 switched port. Is that doable?
If not than I need to purchase the following module below. Is that price really true?
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Nov 22, 2011
I am working for a company based in Sydney Australia, the company recently open an office in London UK, therefore we are going to get leased lined based on MPLS.We were advised that Customer Edge router will be CISCO1941/K9. We want to our UK client to access our web-based applications via MPLS network instead of internet. The UK office is using BT Business ADSL with 5 Static IP address (please note the modem IP address is actually dynamic), we are going to get a Cisco 857/K9 router which will be used for the entry for the UK client to access the MPLS network. My question will be how do I configure the Cisco 857 router to allow one of the public ip to access the MPLS network. It appears that there are two options, and I am not sure if this is going to work or which one is working better. I have attached two diagrams for clarification of my case.
Option 1 Cisco WAN interface get Dynamic IP (PPPoA) from BT LAN Interface (4 Port) get the assigned 5 Static IP addresses One of the five IPs (217.xx.xx.169) will be assigned to the FE1 (Cisco 1941), any traffic to 217.xx.xx.169 will be routed to the WAN interface of Cisco 1941 to access Sydney service (located in Sydney LAN, mostly http and https traffic) One of the five IPs to 217.xx.xx.170 will be assigned to the WAN interface of Sonicwall Firewall Router which also serve as Internet Access Gateway for LAN users, All trafiic destined for Sydney LAN will be using FE0 (Cisco 1941) as gateway
Option 2Cisco WAN interface get Dynamic IP (PPPoA) from BT LAN Interface (4 Port) will get 192.168.0.1, Cisco 857 router will be the default gateway for LAN users, using one to many NAT, also one to one NAT, One of the five IPs (217.xx.xx.169) will be forwarded to the FE0 (Cisco 1941), any traffic to 217.xx.xx.169 will be routed to the WAN interface of Cisco 1941 to access Sydney service (located in Sydney LAN, mostly http and https traffic)
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Jun 13, 2012
Currently I'm looking for a way to failover our internet connection from one site to another site over our MPLS line, should that internet connection go down.
My layout: Internet > Cable internet modem (Site B) > ASA 5510 (Site B) > 2821 Router (Site B) > MPLS Line > 2821 Router (Site A) > ASA5510 (Site A) > ISP provider internet router (Site A) > Internet
Facts:Site B is the one with the internet issues.The MPLS line is routed using BGP. [URL]
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Apr 4, 2011
i m planning to use the 2921 router for both mpls and internet connection , to 2 different isp also am planning to use bgp with a public providor independant
i m planning to buy sla for the mpls link
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Jun 1, 2011
I am putting together a solution for a client. The client has an MPLS circuit and internet as a backup circuit. I understand that we can do WAN failover using ASA5510 appliance.Now, if i am adding dual ASA5510 active/standby mode, How do i automatically failover WAN circuits to standby firewall if both MPLS and Internet circuits are connecting to primary ASA5510. Should i connect MPLS circuit to ASA1 and Internet circuit to ASA2? Ideally, i want both circuits to connect to primary ASA5510 for automatic WAN failover. My concern is , if the primary ASA5510 fails which has WAN and Internet circuits connected , do i need to manually switch connection from primary to standy? The goal is to fully automate wan failover and asa failover .
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Apr 5, 2011
I'm trying to configure my BRI interface in "network protocol-emulate network" and "layer1-emulate network" but i don't have this second command.Is someone have allready to that with this type of interface ?I've to configure this because the ISDN line of my telco is in user mode only.
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Sep 11, 2012
I need to confirm internet access from remote network through MPLS cloud to another site. Let me explain. We have a MPLS network with Wind stream as listed in the visio drawing; site 1 has internet access through the Time-Warner cloud for all users. Site2 has internet access through the Wind stream MPLS router. Site three has no internet access, and only has LAN access layer2 through Windstream routers to Site1 for networks 192.168.0.0/24, 10.1.1.x/24. My question is can we give everyone at Site 3 internet access through the MPLS network down into Site 1 using the Time-Warner ISP cloud.
I placed routes on the Site 3 3750 stack IP route 192.168.50.x 255.255.255.0 to the interface of the MPLS router at site3, then at site 1 we have IP route 192.168.50.x 255.255.255.0 to the MPLS interface, and able to ping all anything on the 192.168.50.0 network. I added the IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.50.x the MPLS router interface, we do not have internet access at Site 3 using Site 1 network.
I confirmed at Site 1 from the Cisco 3750 switch we can ping 4.2.2.2 = Google. How to confirm this will work and what’s required to complete this connection to give everyone at site 3 internet access through Site 1 Time-Warner.
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Feb 15, 2012
We have a Cisco 2851 router that crashes every night. Below is the 'show log' output. The provider is telling us that it is our equipment. We have replaced the router and still have the same problem. Is it our equipment or the provider?
Feb 15 19:29:43: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor x.x.x.x Down Interface flap
Feb 15 19:29:43: %BGP_SESSION-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor x.x.x.x IPv4 Unicast topology base removed from session Interface flap
Feb 15 19:29:44: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0:0, changed state to down
Feb 15 22:34:13: %CONTROLLER-5-UPDOWN: Controller T1 0/0/0, changed state to down (LOS detected)
Feb 15 22:34:15: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0/0:0, changed state to down
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Dec 20, 2011
We want to get MIB files for snmp v2 from Cisco 2851 Router running with IOS below,
c2800nm-advsecurityk9-mz.124-15.T7.bin
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Jan 31, 2012
We have Cisco router 2851 and asa firewall. We configured on he router for IP phones and ISP connected. The ISP directly connected on the router and asa firewall connected to the router. We have plan to configure VPN on the router. We have available public ip address. if i configure the VPN on the firewall we need to configure firewall local ip address to public ip address. SO how to configure firewall local ip to public ip ? Where we can configure , mean on the router or firewall. Firewall and router configuration.
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Aug 29, 2010
I have a Cisco 2851 (c2800nm-advipservicesk9-mz.124-25d.bin) Router configured with one site-to-site vpn. Is it possible to configure a failover vpn tunnel on this router?
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Oct 14, 2012
I have an office with 50 users. I have both a 2851 and a 2921 available. Which one would be a better fit?
Comparativley, which is the more powerful unit?
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Feb 16, 2012
Do I need to obtain license keys/files when upgrading a 2851 to IOS 15.x? I'm getting a bit confused seeing the documentation that says 1) IOS has gone to a universal image and 2) that feature sets are unlocked based on the installed license.
I was able to download a feature specific IOS image for the 2851 and it did not bother me about licensing upon boot up.
I read one post on here that stated 2800/3800 series (G1) do not have to worry about the licensing piece and that it's just 2900/3900 series (G2) hardware that require it.
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Jan 23, 2013
Is the 2851 router meet these requirements ? if no. What is the must specific series of the routers suitable for this requirement:
1. Comprehensive interface range supporting T1/E1, NxT1/E1, FE, and High-Speed WAN .
2. Wide array of Layer 2 access protocols including Frame Relay, Ethernet, and PPP/HDLC .
3. Rich and granular QOS and instrumentation for prioritizing mission-critical traffic such as voice .
4. A modular platform with a broad range of interface options.
5. Network Address Translation (NAT), and IP Sec .
6. Four (4) auto sensing LAN Ports (10/100/1000) Mbps built-in routed ports.
7. WAN Interface Slots (4-6 option Slots) .
8. WAN Interface Modules (2xT1/2xE1/2xSerial/2xFE/DS3).
9. Memory (512/1024 MB DRAM) .
10. Built in redundancy (Power Supply) .
11. Two (2) Integrated GE ports with copper and fiber support .
12. Support for a Small form-Factor Plugged ( SFP) port for GE.
13. Support Network Timing Protocol (NTP).
14. Security: On-board encryption Support of up to 2500 VPN tunnels with the AIM-HPII-PLUS Module Antivirus defense support through Network Admission Control (NAC) many more essential security features .
15. Voice : Optional support for Survivable Remote Site Telephony support for local call processing in small enterprise branch offices for up to 240 IP phones.
16. Performance : Up to 1GB DRAM Up to 1GB Flash The maximum transmission unit (MTU) Up to 9576 bytes Throughput up to 1.2 Gbit/s .
17. 110/220 volts.
18. Warranty certified by Sis 98 or by OEM (original equipment manufacturer) .
19. Up to 115.2 Kbps for Console/Aux port with DDR capability.
20. Supports IPv6
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Oct 31, 2012
I seem to be having an issue getting a 3xT1 bonded solution to work. I can get 2 out of the 3 T1s to come up and pass traffic, but I can not get the third one to be added to the solution.
Hardware: 2851
IOS: c2800nm-advipservicesk9-mz.124-15.T8.bin
Modules:
NAME: "VWIC2-2MFT-T1/E1 - 2-Port RJ-48 Multiflex Trunk - T1/E1 on Slot 0 SubSlot 0", DESCR: "VWIC2-2MFT-T1/E1 - 2-Port RJ-48 Multiflex Trunk - T1/E1"
PID: VWIC2-2MFT-T1/E1 , VID: V01 ,
[Code]....
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Apr 24, 2013
Up to today I used Verizoon 4G to a Windows Visata box running Internet connection Sharing to get my home lab connected to the Internet . All was working well.
Today I had Hughesnet come and installl their service and I can no longer get access to the Internet from my PC netowrk. my VPN to my office for my IP phone coomes up an works just fine. At the router I do have Internet access which then leads me to believe that my problem is NAT related.
My router is a 2851.
When I enter PING 4.2.2.2 I get !!!!! but when i enter PING 4.2.2.2 SOURCE 192.168.69.3 I get .....
Here is my config info:
crypto isakmp policy 1
encr 3des
hash md5(code)
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Mar 29, 2012
I have a Cisco 2851 (with a 4 port switch module) that I am trying to set up with two different internet connections, and have it route traffic out to them based on the source IP. One connection is a 50mb Comcast connection, another is our T1 that our servers are hosted on. The goal is to guide server/phone system traffic to the T1 and have the rest default to the Comcast. I currently have the 2851 connected to our Layer 3 switch (Dell Powerconnect 6224) with a subnet created between them. Static routes have been created on the 2851 back to all of our existing subnets. Traffic flows internally without a problem between the subnets and 2851 (and vice versa). I set up the 2851 with route-map's in the NAT to control the flow of traffic, with the default route set to the Comcast connection. Default route works great, speedtest shows full speeds and everything looks great. The problem happens when I apply my route-map policy to the internal LAN interface with the ACL list of IP's that I want to guide to the T1 (with a next-hop of the T1's IP address). I tested some tracert's and pings from one of the IP's in this list and they would stop at the T1 modem and not go any further. I did a "show ip nat translations" and noticed that the "outside" portion (right half) was blank for every IP that was in the ACL or related to the T1. So my guess is it looks like this is not doing NAT for the T1? I double-checked that I had my "ip nat inside" on the LAN interface and "ip nat ouside" on the T1 VLAN interface and Comcast interface and they were there.
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Nov 15, 2012
I am using a 2851 router in mpls network. We had a power shut down activity recently and post to that i could not find any logs in the router.
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Jun 11, 2013
I am trying to find information on what the max clock rate supported on WIC-2T on a Cisco 2851 and Cisco 3845 Routers.
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Nov 12, 2012
I recently obtained a 2851 and have been battling this issue for a week now. An odd set of circumstances happen with the bootstrap startup process. If the router has loss of power or when reloaded; it fails to read the CF card and boots to rommon. I can tftp an image to it (tftpdnld -r) and IOS CAN read the flash card along with any saved configuration.In fact once in IOS, I can wr mem and print the hardware details of the CF card. Once I reload the router it goes to rommon, fails to open the flash, then sits until i tftp the image back. When the router load IOS, it also loads the startup config.I don't think it's a problem with the CF card as IOS can read it. I've tried formatting the card from IOS and from my pc as FAT, FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS - it didn't make a different. I updated the ROMMON to allow for USB booting but haven't purchased a USB Drive yet for testing. The upgrade didn't resolve this issue either. It almost seems like a firmware problem with the EPROM.
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Jan 15, 2013
[URL]I ran across this on the cisco site and I wondering if it was possiable with two 2851's? The part that is most interesting to me is this part of the config (this looks like what allows the use of the y-cable)
redundancy
#
mode y-cable
how to have a redundant border router with a T1
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Sep 4, 2012
Network newbie here asking an embarrassing question on logging We have a Cisco router with the following IOS version. I want to enable logging; so do I need to configure event-log enable before adding the following logging configuration?
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Feb 2, 2011
I am having issues bringing up a tunnel between a cisco 861 router and Cisco 2851 router. Tunnel has been dropping every week atleast once or twice. Usually router reboot fixes it but today it is just not coming back up. have updatee remote, reloaded the config still no use. It seems like it is partially coming up but I see the following two messages on the main router:
1- Death by retransmission P1
2- 11:03:03.789: %CRYPTO-6-IKMP_NOT_ENCRYPTED: IKE packet from 12.234.109.169 was not encrypted and it should've been
I have checked the config on both routers it is the same as the VPN was up and we didn't make any changes on either of the two routers.
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May 16, 2011
I have Cisco 2851 router & need to allocate bandwith based on IP's. eg. 192.168.1.1 should use 7 Mbps & 192.168.1.2 should use 2 Mbps & 192.168.1.3 should use 1 Mbps. Let me know the configuration on how to execute it on a router.
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Feb 6, 2013
I am looking to add a new connection between a Cisco 2851 and a Cisco 3745. Currently there are two T1 connections between them for a internal 192.168.5.0 network but I would like to add a ethernet connection to give a larger pipe for when transfering large files via that network. Can I just add the ethernet to the multigroup and shut the ethernet connection down when not needed(to limit it to t1 speeds) or is there some other way of doing this?
[code]....
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Nov 27, 2011
I currently have a 2851 router with 2Mbps point-to-point leased circuit on its serial interface and most of the time its congested. Any tool for measuring the current consumption that is happening on the link other than netflow.Was looking for something for a graph or chart displaying the current consumption rate.
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May 10, 2012
I was making some changes in routers and after I rolled back configuration a gre tunnel won't work. It's GRE Tunnel between a Cisco 7600 and Cisco 2851.
It seems like 7600 sent packets unencrypted. On C2851 is received this message:
%CRYPTO-4-RECVD_PKT_NOT_IPSEC: Rec'd packet not an IPSEC packet.
(ip) vrf/dest_addr= /10.0.0.10, src_addr= 10.0.0.18, prot= 47
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