Cisco Firewall :: 5510 - Hosts Loosing IP Address
Dec 10, 2012
I have just started to use an ASA 5510 for my network. I use the DHCP server on it and after i made the change over to ASA hosts started loosing their IP address. This was not a problem before on my old firewall that aso had the roll of DHCP.
Is it possible that something is wrongly sett on the asa? All traffic is flowing normaly when this does not happen.
Information:
Lease length: 172800
address pool: 134 addresses
hosts: around 45 + mobile units 45
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Jun 7, 2013
One of our company guys always complaining that few inside PC's are frequently loosing internet and reconnecting after some times.The Connectivity is as mentioned below:
Inside: Switch -> Router -> ASA -> Router -> Modem ->Internet ------------VPN-------------------------
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Oct 31, 2012
I've been attempting to fix this issue or confirm the issue is not with the firewall and I have kind of run into a road block. This is my problem as I understand it. A client of mine has a VPN tunnel built over a point to point connection of some kind (this client is fairly new to me) and is unable to access some hosts on the remote end of the VPN tunnel from the LAN side of the firewall. The LAN IPs are NAT'd as they leave the network from the HPH-Point-to-Point interface to the remote end. Just as a point of reference, the LAN IP of 129.200.11.19 is said to be working, however the range of 129.200.20.25 - .50 is not. I've tried packet-tracer but with the NAT happening over a VPN tunnel I am not sure if I am doing it correctly.
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May 22, 2011
This is an issue I'm currently exploring with TAC, but I'd like a quick reality check. We have a pair of ASA 5510s in Active/Standby stateful failover mode. In some tests failing over from the active to the standby system breaks SSH connections from hosts on our Inside to hosts on our DMZs.
A specific example is our backup server on Inside which is connecting to our mail server in the DMZ2, and running ssh/rsync/scp for the backups. A running backup job fails with network timeout errors when I trigger the failover. Also, sometimes the mail server loses or hangs on its connection to our LDAP server in DMZ1, although sometimes this connection is fine (DMZ2 is more "inside" than DMZ1, and I assume the LDAP look ups are many short connections, vs the rsync backup being one long connection).
TAC has suggested that open SSH sesions will always fail when the ASAs failover. I believe this is true for management connections to the ASA, but I don't see why it should be the case for an SSH session through the ASA to a server in the DMZ. TAC has suggested that I open some connections to servers in the DMZ and test what happens, and I can do so this Wednesday morning during a maintenance window.But, in general, is this true? That is, given an SSH session from a workstation to a server, should a failover break it? If so, why?
The setup is:
MyWorkStation-INSIDE -> CoreSwitch (vlan 10) -> [ ASA-INSIDE - - (ASA-internal-connection) - - ASA-DMZ ] -> CoreSwitch (vlan 3) -> TargetServer
That is, all our inside VLANs are routed by our core L2/3 switch to a VLAN that connects to the Primary and Secondary ASA's INSIDE ports. There are also seperate VLANS on the core for the ASA's DMZ1 and DMZ2 connections, which go to both ASAs and to any servers in these zones.
The description of the ASA Stateful failover [URL]says: "The state information passed to the standby unit includes these:
· The NAT translation table
· The TCP connection states
· The UDP connection states
· The ARP table
· The Layer 2 bridge table (when it runs in the transparent firewall mode)
· The HTTP connection states (if HTTP replication is enabled)
· The ISAKMP and IPSec SA table
· The GTP PDP connection database
[code]....
I'm not quite sure what the ISAKMP and IPSec SA tables do, but shouldn't an SSH connection through the ASA be just a TCP connection? "For us, SSH from Inside to hosts in the DMZ survives failover," or, "Yah, failover breaks all SSH sessions."
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Dec 4, 2011
I have an ASA 5510 which i've configured for internet access.I can connect to the internet from the ASA box,I can ping public networks from the console of the ASA box,but cannot access public hosts from internal hosts connecting via the ASA box.Find my config below to know what i ahave omitted or committed.
[code]...
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Feb 20, 2012
I am working on replacing our Checkpoint Firewalls with ASA's, and am running into the following NAT problem. On some of our Checkpoints, there are external NAT's that are mapped to multiple internal hosts based on ports.Is there any way to translate that to the ASA? I'm not sure the ASA will let you have multiple internal hosts mapped to one external IP using static NATs. The main issue, is these are alarm panels that receive data from external hosts (the traffic is initiated externally on the Internet) so I can't use dynamic PAT with this.
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Dec 20, 2012
I have an ASA 5510 deployed and we are getting a tonne of port scanning traffic (who isn't these days) and ping traffic.The threat scanning thresholds seem a bit too high and was wondering if there is a way to use a Service Policy Rule to perform a Shun/Block of the hosts rather than the firewall simply blocking the request via the ACL and sending a reply.
In other words, if I do nothing, I know the ACL is protecting the resources but it is still replying to the client connection. I want the end result to be the same as a "Shun" where the connection is dropped and no reply is sent. how to employ Service Policy Rules to thwart Port Scanning and/or IP Spoofing?
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Nov 13, 2012
Not sure if this is a problem with the switch or the wireless AP connected to the switch, but I have a couple of 3560's, one is a 3560G and the other is a 3560, both have phones and wireless ap's connected to them. The ap's on both of these switches continue to loose there ip address and thus disconnect from the controller. This happens about once a week, but the odd thing is that the phones never loose there ip address. All of my other 3560s and 3560g's that have AP's and phones connected are working fine.
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May 23, 2012
Do you have any suggest for network scanning software?Something who can find IP address and hosts in the network?
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Oct 25, 2011
New install discovered router and switches at same location with no issues. However when running an acquisition on those switches most fields are populated except the ip address of end host associated with port. Mac address, port speed, etc. but no ip address info on per port basis. Using snmp v3 if that makes a difference.
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Jan 17, 2012
We have an ASA5510 running version 8.25. This is in our central office in London. The London network has an ip address range of 10.110.128.0/22. Connected to this via a site-to-site VPN we have a satellite office that has an IP address range of 172.16.148.0/22.
We have now connected to our parent company via another site-to-site VPN connected to the same ASA5510. Their network has an internal range of 10.110.18.0/24. It was our parent company that issued us with our range of addresses a long while ago so that it all fits in with the rest of the company.
We have resources (web servers) on their network that we use which work just as it all should. We now want to allow our satellite office to view those same web servers. The problem is that only 10.110 addresses can flow to our parent company.
I have configured the firewall at our central office and our satellite office to route across to our parent company via our network network and the packets are flowing just fine except that obviously once they reach our firewall they cannot go to our parent company because the 172.16.148 range cannot be routed there.
My idea is to NAT traffic from our satellite office to one of our local addresses before it goes over to our parent company network.
For example: If someone in our satellite office with an IP address of 172.16.150.5 attempts to request a resource from 10.110.18.12 then the request would go via the VPN to our firewall and then get NATed to 10.110.131.200 before being passed on to our parent company network.
My question is what would the NAT configuration be to achieve this. I just cannot work out what type of NAT I would need or how to construct the command. It's probably PAT as it will be multiple addresses to a single address. Essentialy, all traffic from 172.16.148.0/22 destined for 10.110.18.0/24 should get NATed at our firewall to 10.110.131.200 before being passed on.
Just to add, we already have this working from our Cisco 3000 Concentrator which is now going to be phased out hence trying to get this to work on our ASA. The satellite office has now been moved to the ASA and as of today our parent company has been moved to the ASA.
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Mar 3, 2013
I am using an ASA 5510 firewall in routed mode.How can I filter incoming traffic by mac address on the AS 5510 ? I have already setup a static access rule for rdp users on the outside to access a terminal server on the inside.Now, i would like to further limit access from specific computers only.
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Nov 16, 2011
I added a new server and created a new static NAT assignment on the ASA 5510 to the server's IP. When I browse to the web to check what public IP it's reporting, it shows the wrong IP. I disabled the network interface on the server, ran "clear xslate", reenabled the network interface, ran "sho xlate" and while the correct translation was in the table, the server still reported the wrong IP address.I even ran a packet trace and it showed the IP address being correctly translated to the proper public IP, but when I browse to the web I get the same erroneous public IP. [code]
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Nov 28, 2012
We have hosted spam filter service with 3rd party vendor. My vendor is switching to different spamming services and I need to add ip address lets say 44.33.454.32 to the list of allowed system that can connect to my smtp service. I am going over my firewall 5510 configs and I think I need add the entry like this: “access-list outside-to-inside extended permit tcp object-group obj-44.33.454.32 interface outside eq smtp”. [code]
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Jan 19, 2013
Is it possible to perform static Nat's through an internal network?I have a ASA 5510 with a public outside interface (let’s call it 68.68.68.1), and I have an inside private IP address (192.168.1.2/24). The inside IP address leads to a 4900m with that interface being configured with a 192.168.1.1 (no switching). On the 4900 M I have several VLANs one of them is an internal DMZ of sorts. (192.168.2.0/24). Within this DMZ network are several Web servers which need to be associated a public IP address (68.68.68.x).
Every time I configure a static Nat to associating a public IP address with an internal IP address within the DMZ, packet Tracer on the ASA informs me that the packet gets dropped at the static Nat and I cannot figure out why this is so.Safe it to say my question still stands is it possible to Nat (68.68.68.222 to and 92.168.2.60) given the configuration above, and how would I go about configuring in such the manner above so that I acn apply static nat through the 192.168.1.0 network to reach the 192.168.2.0 network.
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Dec 25, 2012
We have an ASA 5510 and we also have two separate address pools which have been provided by our ISP. The addresses are not contiguous. Is there a way to configure an interface on the ASA to handle both sets of public address pools? If the outside interface is set up on eth0/0 would I create two subinterfaces (eth0/0.1, eth0/0.2) and assign each subinterface an address pool? Then just NAT/PAT to my heart's content? At that point I would want both to route to our inside network. So it's basically two inbound sets of IP addresses comming into one interface and then comming into the network... Right now the outside interface is configured with our first set of IP addresses. We wanted additional addresses and when we called our ISP they told us we already had them - just a different pool. Hence the question. I'm guessing that I wouldn't put anything specific on the outside interface and I would put the specifics on the subinterfaces?
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Mar 15, 2011
Will I break anything if I create a second IP address on the physical external interface of our ASA 5510? I want to point it nowhere internally but want an active interface that can be vulnerability scanned but won't lead anywhere internally.
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Apr 5, 2012
We've had issues with our Exchange 2010 server (running on ESXi 4.1) since its default gateway was changed to our new ASA 5510. They manifested as frequent Outlook client connection dropouts or as IP address conflicts whenever Exchange was rebooted. The temporary fix was to disable the Exchange server NIC, bounce the ASA and enable the server's NIC again. We saw poor performance from Exchange after a while again, but after some research and testing I realised that disabling proxyarp on the inside interface fixed the problem permanently.
However I've now realised that the client VPN no longer routes properly because proxyarp is disabled on the inside interface, so I still have a problem.
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Apr 10, 2011
Using Cisco ASA5510 Security Plus (Post May 2010) with 8.2(1)
I was trying to limit the number of internet IP Address that can initiate Remote Access VPN connection to the firewall. I have plan to only allow internet IP Address from few ISPs for control.
However, blocking AHP, ESP, ISAKMP, NON500-ISAKMP, and IPSec Over TCP Port Assigned in the firewall outside interface doesn't work. But it works by putting the ACL in the router before the firewall. It seems that the firewall have a "hidden" process VPN first before user entered ACL (or explicit rule), similar to Checkpoint FW's implied rule. How to get around it?
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Nov 4, 2012
We will be moving to a new data center in the very near future and with them our WAN IP addresses will be changing. Any best course of action for changing the IP addresses throughout the firewall configuration? Would it be possible/suggested to export the running-config, make the neccessary changes, then import the config? I am familiar with the ASA 5510 only so far as changes are required. It is not something I work with on a regular basis.
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Nov 30, 2011
I have an ASA 5510 running version 7.0. I have a problem with an exchange server using a static map and its outbounc connectivity. It connects outbound through the global address even though inbound connectivity works fine through the static mapping. The recent changes are changing of the zero route through a different interface (there are to circuit connected to this ASA on different interfaces). So the idea was to get all workstations in the office using the global address and routing out through one circuit, and the servers connecting in/out through the other circuit. Shouldn't a static mapping ignore what the zero route is?
Here are what I believe to be the relevant configs.
interface Ethernet0/0
description New 6mb circuit
speed 100
[Code]....
So exchang2 server can be connected to from the outside properly via IP xxx.207.51.231/exchange2-outside, but all outbound connections from this server are going out via IP xxx.122.47.218/circuit-6mb as do all the workstations due to the global address statement.
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Nov 13, 2012
Seems like something simple, but can't find on Cisco.com. What are the max SNMP hosts allowed on an ASA 8.2 code? That would be Polls and Traps?
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Jun 8, 2013
I am struggling to get successfull pings beween asa and inside hosts but couldn't succeed. Done packet tracer result is acl-drop
Here is the running config
Prem-ASA(config)# sh run
: Saved
:
[Code].....
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Sep 24, 2012
I'm testing upgrading an ASA from 8.2.5 to 8.4.4. During the the upgrade, it change all of my ACL host entries to objects. But I noticed that the keyword "host" is still a valid option when creating an ACL.
I'm trying to understand why this change is made during the migration.
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Nov 21, 2012
ASA is running 8.4.
Internal interface: 172.16.1.1
External interface: 172.16.2.1
Routing to 192.168.0.0 via internal host.I've got some static NATs, e.g:
object network obj-192.168.0.1
nat (inside,outside) static obj-172.16.2.1
object network obj-192.168.0.3
nat (inside,outside) static obj-172.16.2.2
I also want in internal NAT, but only for certain external hosts, so when they connect to any of the above, their source address is changed. I've attempted the following so an external host (172.16.2.254), has it's source changed to 172.16.1.100.
nat (outside,inside) source static obj-172.16.2.254 obj-172.16.1.100
But it's source remains unchanged.What am I missing?
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Feb 18, 2012
The ASA5505 I am working with has this from the show version:
Licensed features for this platform:Maximum Physical Interfaces : 8VLANs : 3, DMZ Restricted Inside Hosts : 10Failover : Disabled VPN -DES : EnabledVPN-3DES-AES : Enabled VPN Peers : 10WebVPN Peers : 2Dual ISPs : Disabled VLAN Trunk Ports : 0
This platform has a Base license.
Does the Insides Hosts :10 line mean that only 10 devices can be connected to the firewall at one time? I would like to connect an AP to one of the PoE ports and have possibly more than 10 connected. Is this possible with this ASA5505?
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Feb 9, 2013
I have configured the ASA in a very similar manner to how the PIX was set up but I'm having trouble with some hosts on the inside accessing the Internet. Any inside hosts which use DHCP work fine. Any inside hosts with a static IP (and configured on the ASA with a "static" rule) cannot access the Internet. For example, in the config below the server daviker-dialler cannot access the Internet. I've spent a few days working on this now and have started from scratch several times but I'm not getting anywhere. Apologies for all the X's everywhere, didn't like to post anything sensitive on the Internet.
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May 16, 2011
I am using a three interface ASA config (Internet, DMZ, Inside). The DMZ and Inside networks are both RFC 1918 space however it is against our corporate policy to allow our DMZ IP space to be internally routable, therefore we must target routable IP's which NAT to the DMZ hosts . In my DMZ network there are two devices - a Web Server and a 802.11 Access Point.
The Web Server is hosting our corporate web site. When the clients accessing the internet via the Access Point try to access our corporate web site they are not able to. A DNS lookup of the A record 'www' returns the public IP address, which when targeted translates to the real RFC 1918 IP of the web server.
Is there a way to use destination NAT or another clever config so when a host targets a public IP which is being translated on a different interface right back into the same interface it originated from it would allow the traffic?
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Aug 17, 2011
I want to upgrade "inside hosts" from 10 to unlimited on a ASA5505-BUN-K9, Do I have to buy Security Plus license ( L-ASA5505-SEC-PL =) ) before activating ASA5505-SW-10-UL ?
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Jun 19, 2011
How can I get DMZ hosts to be able to access the Internet via the Outside interface of my ASA5505.I am using the DMZ to allow temp guest acces to the Internet.
Here is my configuration and it can be changed as needed.
User Access Verification
Password:Type '?' for a list of available commands.ciscoasa> enaPassword: *******ciscoasa# sho run: Saved:ASA Version 8.0(4)!
interface Vlan1nameif insidesecurity-level 100ip address 192.168.100.39 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan8no forward interface Vlan1nameif dmzsecurity-level 50ip address 172.31.10.1 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan11nameif outsidesecurity-level 0ip address 24.172.82.xxx 255.255.255.252!interface Ethernet0/0!interface Ethernet0/1switchport access vlan 11!interface Ethernet0/2!interface Ethernet0/3switchport access vlan 8!interface Ethernet0/4!interface Ethernet0/5!interface Ethernet0/6!interface Ethernet0/7!boot system disk0:/asa804-k8.binftp mode passivedns server-group DefaultDNSdomain-name asaobject-group protocol DM_INLINE_PROTOCOL_1protocol-object udpprotocol-object
[code]...
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Apr 25, 2011
I am using ASA 5505 firewall with base-license. I connected my firewall to one cisco 3750 switch where i created 5 vlans. I done NATing for all vlans and they able to get internet and working fine. They able to browse all internet sites like gmail and yahoo mail.
All internal users are configured to use Outlook for their webmail. Here the problem is with outlook they are unable to send and receive the mails.
If they directly connected their system using public ip( Directly from ISP) they able to send and receive mails from outlook.
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Jun 19, 2011
Is it possible to configure the ASA to:
log syslog informational to one host
and
log syslog critical to a different host
It seems that the ASA allows you to only specify 1 logging severity level for all syslog hosts..
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Jul 24, 2012
I have, what I believe to be, a simple issue - I must be missing something. Site to Site VPN with Cisco ASA's. VPN is up, and remote hosts can ping the inside int of ASA (10.51.253.209). There is a PC (10.51.253.210) plugged into e0/1.
I know the PC is configured correctly with Windows firewall tuned off. The PC cannot get to the ouside world, and the ASA cannot ping 10.51.253.210.
I have seen this before, and I deleted VLAN 1, recreated it, and I could ping the local host without issue. Basically, the VPN is up and running but PC 10.51.253.210 cannot get out
ASA Version 7.2(4)
!
hostname *****
domain-name *****
enable password N7FecZuSHJlVZC2P encrypted
[Code]...
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