Cisco Firewall :: 5520 - ASA For Internet Edge And Internal Zones
Nov 8, 2011
Used a pair of ASA 5520s in HA to firewall the internet edge and to firewall traffic between internal security zones such as web and application layers? If so, is this best done using different security levels or contexts?
I'm thinking of using a routed context for securing the internet edge and then using seperate contexts for the web and application networks. Contexts will route via a L3 switch.
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May 8, 2013
What is the best way to monitor an Internet Edge router from the Internal network behind the Firewall?We want to pull more information from the edge router like netflow. We can use SNMPv3 and ACLs to keep the router secure.
But I am looking for the best config to keep both the router and firewall as secure as possible while still allowing us to monitor performance and faults.I am running an ASA and a 2821.
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May 1, 2013
We have ASA 5520 firewall.For broadband Internet access, we have T1 Router(edge router provided by ISP) which provides public IP's 198.24.210.224 / 29. We have usable public IP's 198.24.210.226 - 198.24.210.230 with default gateway 198.24.210.225. We assigned 198.24.210.230 255.255.255.0 to the outside interface.
If we connect the ASA 5520 outside interface directly to T1 router, can all packets with destination addresses 198.24.210.224/29 reach the outside interface without using other device like another router or switches?I just assume that only packets with destination address 198.24.210.230(outside interface ip) can reach the outside interface from the edge router.Is it wrong assumption? If it is correct, then is there any way to route all packets with destination address 198.24.210.224/29 to the outside interface?
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Feb 20, 2012
setup the Physical connectively of IPS 4240 on the Internet edge with the ASA 5520, how the topology will be
f this a good design with IPS Appliance at nternet Edge
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May 13, 2012
I am not very familiar with ASA 5520 yet.I have been able to allow the OUTSIDE world to connect via SSH to the intermal host 172.17.2.50 on my DMZ network. I've created a NAT rule and an ACL as written on the configuration below.
Now I need the INTERNAL network to ssh 172.17.2.50 but ASA stops me with the following error: [code]
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Aug 23, 2011
I am using ASA 5520 with 8.2.4 IOS. I'm new to ASA/Firewall. I need to do access webserver from outside network.From Laptop (192.168.2.51), If I connect to url... it should open page from 10.10.10.50.I also need to ssh to webserver from laptop. If I ssh to 192.168.2.50 from laptop, it should connect to 10. 10. 10.50. [code]I can't get to webserver from outside network, so now, I connected laptop to directly ASA 5520 outside port with crossover cable.ASA Inside port connects to L3 switch. Webserver also connects to L3 switch. But still doesn't work.
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Apr 4, 2011
I've got a cisco asa 5520 and setting up the NAT for multiple DMZs on it.
I want to use PAT on the outside interface.
internally ive created subinterfaces for the VLANs and connected to a trunk port on a switch.
configure NAT for this scenario. I've got only 1 external public IP address.
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May 18, 2011
I am migrating firewall fortinet to ASA5540 with inside (192.0.0.0/24), dmz (192.168.0.0/24), and outside (x.x.x.x), but the users of inside network gain access to the aplication for two ways: the first way is trough routing between inside and dmz, for example 192.0.0.200 to 192.168.0.20, and the another way is trough static nat between inside and dmz for example 192.0.0.200 to 192.0.0.20 (192.168.0.20 static nat). Is posible in Cisco configure that? because when i configure only firewall route the first way is OK, but when i add the second way only nat is work!
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Jul 26, 2011
I've just taken over a new network with a Cisco ASA5520. Everything is working fine, except I am being bombarded with 106001 alerts from a few internal hosts to one specific internal host. The description in general is "Inbound TCP connection denied from 10.1.0.1 to 10.1.0.5 - both of those are valid internal hosts and the TCP ports are also valid. I tried looking at the log and getting it me to tell me which rule was causing these alerts, but it just came back with 'It's not possible for these type of alerts'
- How is it possible for the ASA to even pick up on this when, in theory, the source host wouldn't be going near the ASA since it's on the same subnet?
- What might be causing this?
- How can I turn it off!! (I guess that'd be fixed by point 2)
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Jan 23, 2012
We have a Cisco wireless infrastructure in place that includes a guest network with its own subnet that is a sub interface of the inside interface on our ASA 5520. There are no routes for it to be allowed access to the internal subnets. So it can only access the internet. This is primarily used by the public, but we have several non employee personnel that we only want to give internet access and force them to access the internal network through our clientless SSL vpn portal or through other internet facing internal resources such as webmail.I have done packet traces from within the ASA and the break appears to be there is no ACL allowing the traffic back into the network once the web resource replies to the request and the traffic is attempting to come back into the network from the web resource. Is that as clear as mud?
I know that this has to be a common problem and a way around this is to allow the guest wireless network access to the internal network but only for the select resources that they require. And that this can be done seemlessly by network specific routes and or alternate DNS entries, but I would like to keep this simple and just allow them to access the web resource, webmail and VPN, from the guest wireless using internet DNS servers without route trickery.
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Nov 7, 2012
My corporate internal network is currently fire walled by an FWSM module on a 6513 switch. We have each security zone (we have eight) assigned to a FWSM context and have ACLs set up between the contexts and the enterprise LAN/WAN. Is it possible to support fire walling between these zones within a single security context? The reason I am asking is that we would like to purchase a second FWSM for use as a standby, but do not want to cough up the ~ $12K for the context license. We will ultimately be transitioning to ASAs for internal security, so do not want to spend more than we need to.
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Apr 9, 2011
How to configure an Asa that will have a default gateway to an edge router that will be doing PBR? We would like Internet surfing to go out one ISP while internally hosted services in the Asa DMZ would go through the other ISP. configuration examples for both the edge router and the Asa?
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Aug 1, 2012
After connecting via anyconnect client 2.5, I cannot access my internal network or internet. My Host is getting ip address of 10.2.2.1/24 & gw:10.2.2.2
Following is the config
ASA Version 8.2(5)
!
names
name 172.16.1.200 EOCVLAN198 description EOC VLAN 198
dns-guard
!
interface Ethernet0/0
description to EOCATT7200-G0/2
switchport access vlan 2
[code]....
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May 12, 2012
I have an ASA 5510 configured 3 interface Internet_AAPT, Internal_Network and Server_Network. The server network works fine as is able to connect to the internet and services like port 80 work from the internet in. But from the Internal_Network can only get to the server network but not internet (6May 13 201214:17:4030201310.153.111.21253663199.47.216.14880Built outbound TCP connection 42508 for Internet_AAPT:199.47.216.148/80 (199.47.216.148/80) to Server_Network:10.153.111.212/53663 (10.153.111.212/53663). The weird thing in logs i see a connection being made but for some reason its referring to the Server_Network interface? below is my current config...
ASA Version 8.2(5)
!
hostname ASA01
domain-name names
name 10.153.11.184 QNAP
name 10.153.11.192 exc2010
name 10.153.11.133 zeacom
[code]....
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Sep 27, 2012
i just installed a pix515e ( ios ver 6.2) in my network. and the vpn users can connect to it from the internet successfully but they aren't able to connect to any of the internal resources. some other informaion: i configured nating between the internal network (10.0.0.0/24) and the internet and another static nat policy between an internal resource through another public ip address on outside interface. but right now i need to let the vpn clients to connect to my internal resources.
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Dec 23, 2011
Currently I have an ASA setup as a Firewall with 1 outside interface and 2 inside interfaces. Initially, the Guest interface was setup to receive DHCP from the ASA and everything was working. I'm adding router and a server for the guest interface and what I'm trying to accomplish now is the following: ASA 5505 > Airport Extreme with a public static IP (69.xx.xx.6), handling DHCP and NAT > Mac Server as DNS Server.Right now, when I connect to my Airport Extreme with any computer, I don't have internet. I don't understand what's wrong. My DNS Server has a reserved IP address: 192.168.226.2 and it's pointing to itself and forwarding the ISP DNS servers, the Airport Extreme is handling the DNS Server IP and the ISP DNS Server IP but I can't connect to the internet from the server. [code]
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Aug 23, 2012
I have configured an ASA 5505 to connect a single internal network to internet, it is not working. I have attached the config
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Sep 12, 2011
I have configure Cisco 5505 as layer 2 firewall mode. I have vendor machine connected to Cisco ASA 5505 on port 2 as VLAN2 inside then VLAN1 outside connected to my internal network on layer 2 cisco 2960 switch. This machine needs access only to LOGMEIN then block all internal/internet traffic.
vendor machine on vlan 2 inside >> Cisco ASA 5505 vlan1 outside >> layer2 switch >> internal LAN >> Cisco 5520 main FW >>> INTERNET
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Aug 21, 2011
Apart from the ability to participate in BGP, is there any reason you should use a router on an internet edge rather than the SG-300 switch?
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Oct 2, 2012
My SIP provider is not convinced that my ASA and Edge Router is not altering the SIP packets. On the ASA I've removed the inspect SIP, and H323, what else needs to be done to make the firewall not mess with the SIP Traffic.
Packets are flowing in/out.
access-list hbg-outside-198_access_in extended permit udp host <SIP HOST> object sfipoffice_o eq sip
access-list hbg-outside-198_access_in extended permit udp any object hbgipoffice_o gt 49152
access-list hbg-outside-198_access_in extended permit udp any object hbgipoffice_o lt 53246
Here are my Policy Maps.
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum 512
policy-map type inspect dns migrated_dns_map_1
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
[code]...
On the 3825 Its jsut a pretty simple config that jsut routes packets form one interface to another, all Public Addresses, so no NAT on it.
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Apr 15, 2012
I recently ran into some problems concerning the use of a Cisco layer 3 switch (3560) as an Internet edge device to perform a simple static route between the customers network and the ISP POP router. Although this device can perform the routing at the edge for Internet traffic, I am concerned that this device has limitations when it comes to functions such as traffic shaping to the subscribed bandwidth of the Metro Ethernet access to the Internet. Since the 3560 could not conform to the 20 Mbps of subscribed bandwidth, any traffic beyond 20 Mbps was dropped causing performance issues with applications that use TCP. I am trying to find design documents or white papers that would either support or not support using a layer 3 switch as an Internet perimeter device instead of a router. I would like to know if Cisco has a specific perspective on this subject and whether or not they would ever recommend actually using a layer 3 switch model that is a 37XX or below?
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Jul 26, 2012
Any router (I'm considering ASR 1002 with 10GE SPAs) that can support the following:
-10GE interfaces
-can handle 1.5Gbps but scales up to 5-6Gbps different seasons
-take on full internet routes from 2-3 providers
-will live on the internet edge
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Jan 27, 2013
I have a small request. I have a setup where the internal users within the corporate network need to remote VPN into the VPN concentrator.
The setup is as below
inside
(202.x.x.x)VPN ASA 5520 ---------------- FW ------------- intenal network
----------------
outside
The problem is that the 10.0.0.0/8 internetl network establishes the connection via the outside interface. However, the return path is via the inside interface. But the vpn concentrator keeps showing next-hop not reachable for USP 500. Why does it show that when it has a route via the inside interface.
6|Jan 29 2013 13:44:38|110003: Routing failed to locate next hop for udp from NP Identity Ifc:202.x.x.x..29/62465 to outside:10.163..x.x/5892
Also, since we are trying to send traffic from outside to the inside interface, I tried to NAT the source ip i.e 202.x.x.x and left the source unaltered. But it still doesnt work.
I am wondering why is the ASA not routing via the inside interface and looks for the return traffic via the same outside interface the traffic entered in. The outside has a security-level of 0 and the isnide has a sec-level of 100.
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Jul 25, 2012
I've been tasked with retiring a VPN Concentrator 3000 and replacing it with an ASA 5520. I'm trying to get a handle on how to set up the NATs and ACLs, since most of my experience is remote access VPNs, not site-to-site. Plus I've not configured a VPN 3000 in about 6 years so I'm having to re-learn a lot of the interface.
The VPN 3000 has a feature called LAN-to-LAN NAT rules that basically allow you to NAT an address on your internal network to an address on the "local" network for the LAN-to-LAN connection so it can then go through the tunnel to the remote side. The config looks something like this in the VPN 3000: [code]
Which looks to me like a "Static Policy NAT" in ASDM. So I set one of those up, that should be translating 172.16.3.151 on the inside interface to 192.168.200.151 on the inside interface (yes, the same interface) which should then (logically) be picked up as "interesting traffic" by the crypto-map and sent across the VPN tunnel. However, that doesn't seem to be the case - both the "packet trace" in the ASDM and traceroute from the source workstation show the packets getting to the inside interface, and then passed right out the outside interface to the internet router (which then drops the packets as they're a private IP).
what else do I need to do to make the crypto-map pick up the NATted traffic?
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Sep 21, 2012
I need to configure my ASA 5520 version 7.3 firewall to translate our SMTP server residing in local LAN to use different IP address from the outside interface which is used by all other computers to access Internet. Under NAT section, I have NATted this internal SMTP server with different IP address(eg x.x.x.1) and also translated the remaining IP addresses in the LAN to the outside interface(eg x.x.x.2)
my problem is, Whenever i check the header for message coming from the smtp server it shows that, the SMTP server is also translated by using the same outside interface public ip address(i.e x.x.x.2) which is used by other client machine to access internet instead of the x.x.x.1. How I can get my SMTP server to use separate IP and avoid to be blacklisted by some domain.
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Mar 14, 2011
I am trying to build a remote vpn in ASA 5520 Software Version 8.3(1). I am using ASDM 6.3(1) for the configuration. I went through the SSL VPN wizard and did the configuration. I tried connecting to the ASA using anyconnect VPN and I could successfully connect the VPN. My home laptop takes an IP 192.168.60.21 (which I have defined in the wizard). Now my issue is, I can't access any office internal network from this laptop (none of the internal IP is ping ing even). Meanwhile, I could ping and rdp to this laptop(which is connectd by anyconnect VPN) from my office network. One thing I noticed is that when I give a traceroute to an internal IP from the laptop, the first hop goes to my home ISP router.
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Feb 28, 2013
I have created a new sub-interface on our ASA 5520 for guest internet access.
My goal is to allow access to a few specific services hanging off some dmz interfaces on the same firewall and full unrestricted access to the internet only. Everything else should be out of bounds.
The order of the rules I plan to setup on the guest interface inbound are:
#1. <rules to allow access to specific services in the dmz>
#2. <block any ip access to the entire private network ip address space>
#3. <permit ip any any>
#1. These rules will give access to the guest user to services located in the dmz
#2. This rule will block all access to any services in the private ip address space (thus blocking access to all internal services)
#3. This rule is to allow access to any other services i.e. the internet.
Is this the best way to achieve my goal in the most secure way or is there a better way? i.e. is there a way to force the traffic by default to only go out the outside interface unless there is a specific rule allowing it go elsewhere?
(Of course Dynamic PAT will also be configured for traffic coming from the guest interface to the outside interface.)
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Jun 27, 2011
I have set up a remote access ipsec vpn on an asa 5520. I can connect, and ping internal ip addresses, however I cannot ping back out to the internet, nor can the internal network ping the vpn clients and dns resolution internal or external does not work. I am seeing nothing blocked in the logs on the asa.
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Feb 1, 2013
I am adding a site in another time zone but keeping the same active directory and domain. the time zone issue if there are no servers in the other time zone?
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Jan 14, 2012
I am having big problems trying to get what should be a rather simple configuration to work.I have a Cisco 2901 Router and have setup Zone Based Firewall on this.Traffic from the 192.168.223.x network does not pass through to the 192.168.1.x network.my traffic appears to disappear down the big bucket...Interesting I can ping machine on 192.168.223.0/24 network from the 192.168.1.0/24,So the static routes setup on the router on the 192.168.1.0/24 appear to be routing ok.
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Jun 16, 2011
I have Cisco ASA 5520 and want to use any syslog server for logging of URL traffic passing through ASA firewall surffing by coorporate end users. how to configure ASA for URL logging on syslog server. so that i can log any user activity with website address with user ip address or hostname logged in syslog server.
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Mar 6, 2012
I have been configuring a cisco ASA 5520, everything is working fine but when i create an ACL:
-access-list OUT extended permit ip 172.16.x.x 255.255.255.0 any
-access-group OUT out interface outside
i added ports like www or 443 and it is not working to Internet access a router is before to my firewall connected to my headquater, i can see my private networks but i cannot able to reach Internet access,
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Jan 17, 2012
I have two 5520s in a failover configuration. When browsing the internet behind them the speeds average 0.5Mb/1.0Mb Download/Upload. When bypassing the ASAs the speeds increase to 4Mb/6Mb. I have checked the interfaces on the ASAs and there are no errors, collisions, drops, etc.
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