Cisco Firewall :: ASA5505 Firewall Rule Not Blocking
Apr 1, 2013
I'm trying to troubleshoot an ASA5505.
The original goal was to block "Mumble/Murmur" (a voip app) traffic, which runs on TCP/UDP 64738, both inbound and outbound, except to a certain host (63.223.117.170).
However, when nothing I tried seemed to make a difference, just to troubleshoot, I decided to try blocking all inbound traffic. I first disconnected ethernet port 0/0 to ensure that it was cabled correctly and the outside interface went down when I did. That worked as expected, so I confirmed I had the right interface and it was cabled correctly.
I then applied a "any any deny ip" rule as the first element in the outside interface access_list, as you can see below. However, it appears to have had no real effect and the hit count is very low (it should be astronomical).
show ver
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 9.0(2)
Device Manager Version 7.1(2)
Compiled on Thu 21-Feb-13 13:10 by builders
System image file is "disk0:/asa902-k8.bin"
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Jul 23, 2011
I picked up a rather nasty bit of malware which resulted in a format and installation of Windows Ultimate 64, all well now except i cant get the wireless to work, downloaded assorted drivers from the dell support directory but to no avail, so questions are-:am i missing something obvious (windows function button for wireless does nothing)what is the correct driver for the N5040 and are there any tricks in getting it to work.
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Jul 7, 2012
I have ASA 5505 running 7.2.4, I want to prevent users accessing some web sites such as facebook , youtube and hotmail etc.
Which ASA 5505 IOS version should I use to block web access?
I don't want to isntall a dedicated filtering server ( websense etc) , I just want to block web sites statically on ASA 5505 via ASDM as I only have few sites to block.
know if ASA 5505 can do URL filtering, and what IOS is required ?
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Dec 6, 2012
data centre hosted system with 4 servers connected to a CISCO ASA5505, everything was working fine with 4x windows server 2003 machines but since pulling 2 out and replacing them with windows server 2008 machines i get a flood of the error below and it blocks communications back to the IP listed which is the domain controller so naturally this makes the 2 new servers unusable.
1: they are all connected to the inside VLAN directly via the ASA's switch ports.
2: the are all in the same 255.255.255.0 subnet including the ASA inside interface
3: removing the gateway on the affected machines makes no difference the ASA continues to block it which indicates whether or not the machines use the asa as a gateway its inspecting the traffic and blocking. [code]
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Oct 25, 2012
I have a cisco ASA5505, it runs a wide site to site VPN network and has 4 servers connected to it
10.50.15.4 > fileserver
10.50.15.5 > domain controller (exchange)
10.50.15.6 > terminal server
10.50.15.7 > terminal server
Now yesterday i removed 10.50.15.6 and replaced it with a new terminal server with the same ip address, ever since the ASA is blocking traffic between it and the domain controller (example)
2Oct 27 201214:51:0510600710.50.15.655978DNSDeny inbound UDP from 10.50.15.6/55978 to 10.50.15.5/53 due to DNS Query What has me baffled is the only thing different between today and yesterday is the new server is windows server 2008 and the old one was windows server 2003. The new server has the same LAN ip address as the old one to make the changeover seamless for the users.
why all the sudden my ASA has decided to block the traffic between those machines? all the other machines can talk to it fine just not the domain controller, and seeing that this is a terminal server naturally you can see the problem i face!
this router has worked flawlessly for 2 years now without any config changes and i cant work out why its blocking traffic between those 2 machines.
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Jun 20, 2011
I have a XP workstation behind my ASA that can not connect to a client's network via Cisco VPN Client using IPSec...
In the logs it shows the translation is working on 500 but the VPN Client has the error 412, that the client is not responding.
Config below
ASA Version 8.2(1)!hostname RWFW1enable password encryptedpasswd encryptednames!interface Vlan1nameif insidesecurity-level 100ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan2nameif outsidesecurity-level 0ip address x.x.x.x
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Oct 31, 2012
I thought I had the configuration to allow bi-directional traffic for my Blackberry server. I have a second fw with the same config and it worked on that one. But right now, my blackberry server is down, and all the users are upset.
ASA Version 8.2(2)
!
hostname asa5505
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Jan 18, 2011
what is the purpose of the "Permint all traffic to less secure networks".
Well I know the purpose and the technique to handle some sercurity level is nice. when I cannot add add a rule without deleting this implicit rule?
The technique of security level is then obsolete?
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Apr 8, 2012
I am a novice with networks but do have a fair understanding of networks. I have a small business network, utilizing a RVS4000 router (Firmware V2.0.27)I am attempting to set up firewall rules to block certain web sites at certain times.I have successfully set up rules using source and destination ranges, to deny service 24 hours a day everyday.
However and here is the problem when I attempt to edit any of the rules (I want to change the time to certain hours of the day) it allows me to edit the rule but when I attempt to save I get an error message up saying there are invalid characters and it will not save the changes?create the whole thing with the changes I want it works fine, is this a known bug?
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Jun 3, 2013
I have a server behind an rv042 that i would like to block access to on one port from outside in. I have configured the rule as follows:
priority = 1. policy name<name>. enable<checked>. action = deny. service <service to block>. source interface = wan1. sources = any. destination = <public ip address of server>. day <nothing>.
This does not block the intended port from outside. I also changed the destination to be the private ip address and i changed the source interface to LAN and to *. What is the correct syntax to do this?. Port forwarding is enabled. I noticed that there is one entry in the forwarding table for the public ip but it is going to a dead private ip address. Would this have an effect?
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Feb 24, 2011
I have a normal setup of ASA5505 (without security license) connected behind an internet router. From the ASA5505 console I can ping the Internet. However, users behind the Firewall on the internal LAN, cannot ping the Internet even though NATing is configured. The users can ping the Inside interface of the Firewall so there is no internal reachability problem. In addition, I noticed that the NAT inside access list is not having any hit counts at all when users are trying to reach the internet.
When i replace the ASA5505 with a router with NAT overload configuration on it, the setup works normally and users are able to browse the internet.
The ASA5505 configuration is shown below.
hostname Firewall
interface Ethernet0/0
description Connected To Internet Router
switchport access vlan 10
[Code].....
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May 17, 2011
i have asa 5505 with the asdm v5.2 (4), and the asa v7.2(4). This platform has a base license. if i upgrade adsm and asa on v6.2(1) and v8.2(2) if I lose my license and that you need to activate them? i configured site to site vpn (this firewall and the another) that i lose my configuration if i upgrade my firewall.
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Jul 14, 2011
I've recently upgraded my old firewall from a PIX to an ASA5505 and have been trying to match up the configuration settings to no avail. I have is that I can't ping the new firewall on it's inside interface, despite having "icmp permit any inside" in the running config. Secondly, the server I have on there ("Sar") can't connect out to the internet.I've included the ASA's running config incase anybody can see if something stands out. I have a feeling it's either not letting anything onto the inside interface, or there is no nat going on. Lastly (and possibly relevant), the firewall is actually going at the end of a vlan, which is different to the firewall's inside vlan number. I don't know if this is actually the problem because the server can't connect out even if connected directly into the firewall.
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Jan 9, 2013
Internet ISP -> Juniper SRX 210 Ge-0/0/0
Juniper fe0/0/2 -> Cisco ASA 5505
Cisco ASA 5505 - >Inernal LAN switch.
1. Internet is connected to Juniper Ge0/0/0 via /30 IP.
2. Juniper fe0/0/2 port is configured as inet port and configured the Internal public LAN pool provided by the ISP. And this port is directly connected to Cisco ASA 5505 E0/0. Its a /28 pool IP address. This interface is configured as outside and security level set to 0.
From Juniper SRX, am able to ping public Internet IPs (8.8.8.8).
Issue:
1. From ASA am unable to ping public ip configured on Juniper G0/0/0 port.(/30)
2. From ASA no other Public internet IP is pinging.
Troubleshooting Done so far.
1, Configured icmp inspection on ASA.
2. Used the packet tracer in ASA, it shows the packet is flowing outside without a drop.
3. Allowed all services in untrust zone in bound traffic in Juniper SRX.
4. Viewed the logs when I was trying the ping 8.8.8.8 in ASA. It says "Tear down ICMP connection for faddrr **** gaddr **
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Nov 10, 2011
ASA 5510 running without issues for a while but we needed extra port so added a 4GE SSM.
Having installed the 4GE SSM we had some issues with the card not liking a connection to our switches and only working by plugging directly from the server into the firewall, not great as we wanted extra servers on the line in the future. So we upgraded the firmware and no are at an impasse.
We have upgraded to 8.0(4)3 and now we cannot get any traffic through the port, we can't even connect to an external DNS server. Running a packet trace I get an immediate error on the first step '(l2_acl) FP L2 rule drop', and it appears as though the outside connection is down.
I have some experience on setting up basic port forwarding and NAT for internet access, webservers, mail but this has thrown me.
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Mar 7, 2012
Our external security department needs to scan, every three months, a computer behind the firewall. I need to create a simple NAT rule that will allow an ip address or subnet to the computers behind the ASA 5505. At the moment, we have a simple NAT rule which allow all network traffic to exit from inside to outside.
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Mar 30, 2011
I have an asa 5505 and I would like to adding a new rule for a network, however it was added, it seems it would be inactive. I have two inside network,192.168.12.0/24 (name: lanA) and 192.168.99.0/24. (name: lanB) I have the following in the running-config:
access-list lanB_acl line 1 extended permit ip 192.168.99.0 255.255.255.0 any
access-group lanB_acl in interface lanB_interface
But when I tried to reach a host in the lanA, the packets are dropped. I configure the asdm, which shows this on the LanB interface:
1 lanB_network | any | ip | permit (hits 344)
2 any | any | ip | deny
and I checked the packet tracer with: tcp, source: 192.168.99.57:10460 dest: 192.168.12.2:443 and it shows that the packet has been dropped by the last 2. 'implicit any any ip deny' rule, in spite of my access-list rule (access-list lanB_acl line 1 extended permit ip 192.168.99.0 255.255.255.0 any) preceded it, and active.
The lanB and lanA interfaces are the same security level 100, and I can reach the outside/internet from 192.168.99.57 Is it possible that I have to reload the rules or something like in order to apply? Or I missconfigured something?
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Apr 17, 2011
I am creating access rule on a ASA5520 running ASA 8.2 (1) and ASDM 6.2(1) and found that the GUI has less option then when creating access rule on a ASA5505 running ASA 7.2 (3) and ASDM 5.2(3) (see attachment). Is there an option that enables me to get the same configuration options on the ASA5520 running ASA 8.2 (1) and ASDM 6.2(1) as I have on the ASA5505 running ASA 7.2 (3) and ASDM 5.2(3).
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Sep 15, 2011
RVS4000 has default firewall rule from ANY WAN -> to ANY LAN with status Allowed. Should that be denied by default, like in RV042 or RVL200?
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Oct 14, 2011
i have a Cisco Rv082 with Firmware v4.0.4.02-tm (Jul 4 2011 13:30:56)I have configure WAN1 with a public IP and netmask 255.255.255.252. (Only one public IP in use) Internally the LAN is a 192.168.169.0/255.255.255.0.I need to add some rules like
Service: HTTP
Interface: WAN1
From: ANY
To: 192.168.169.2
But after rule configured the connection still not working, it only works when I add a port forwarding.For HTTP maybe port forwarding is OK, but other services I need to grant access to a specific public IP address, not to everyone. So I need the Firewall rule, but is not working, it always block the request. [code]
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May 22, 2012
i have a cisco asa 5510 and would like to add a NAT rule for a range of ports like 50000-59999
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Oct 13, 2011
I have a PIX with 600 active access rules but many rules arent't in use. A lot of the rules aren't necessary anymore but I don't know what they are. How to know what rules are working?
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Nov 24, 2011
I got a Global Implicit Rule problem with my Cisco ASA 5510. Here's my configuration : url...I created a PAT translation so that my web server (group LAN Network) could be accessed from the Internet.Although every rule seems to be ok, i got a "tcp deny access" when i try to telnet my public IP on port 80 (ping is ok).
Why is there only one Global Implicit Rule, and not one for each Interface (like in the older versions of ASA OS) ?
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Mar 29, 2012
Can you set the ASA 5500 series to learn the rule itself? I am talking about putting it into learning mode for first few weeks. I have done this with Zone Alarm software, but not sure this is available in Cisco 5500 series.
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Mar 5, 2013
I am trying to add 89,462+ access list rules to an ASA 5510 running 8.2(5). I have added all the rules to an object group and when I try to apply the access list to an interface it gives me the following error:
ERROR: Cannot add policy to rule engine ERROR: Unable to assign access-list wan-out to interface wan
I have not tried not using an object group and just putting the rules in the access list. I want to be able to add to these rules if needed easily.
I think it's clear that i have exceeded the rule limit for the ASA. So my question is, what is the rule limit for an ASA 5510 and which ASA could I purchase that would handle this amount of rules?
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Mar 23, 2011
I have two questions about ZBF on ASR1000 with Firewall and Flexible Packet Inspection license:
1 is IPv6 supported?
2 can I use police action in an inspect rule? I want to limit some protocols to low bandwidth. There is no police command in ZBF policy map.
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Jun 4, 2013
we have a nat exemption rule for 10.0.0.0/8 to w.x.y.z followed by some static nat rules and then dynamic policy nat rule for 10.0.0.0/8 to w.x.y.z natting to IP a.b.c.d.When I do a packet trace from 10.10.10.10 to w.x.y.z, it shows the packet first matching against the nat exemption rule, and then immediately afterwards it matches the dynamic policy NAT rule. The static nat rules are being successfully bypassed (which is what I want), but why does the dynamic policy nat rule apply if an exempt rule has been hit already? An actual test between the IPs above reflects the result of the packet tracer as well (IP a.b.c.d is seen on server w.x.y.z).We are running the following software on an ASA5520.
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May 28, 2013
I am attempting to allow traffic from one vlan to another.Vlan 1 is on Interface 0/2.vlan1Vlan 2 is on int 0/3.vlan2Each vlan can communicate inside it's own vlan, and the gateway on each responds to vlan specific clients My problem is that I am unable to communicate between the two vlans. Using the ASDM packet tracer tool, I find that packets are denied by the default rule (on the second Access List lookup). It appears as if the packet never reaches the other interface. The access rules are set up to allow traffic from one vlan to another (inbound), on both interfaces. Testing from either vlan to connect to the other fails. Below are the accee-rules for each vlans. Once I get basic connectivity working.
access-list aVlan1; 3 elements; name hash: 0xadecbc34
access-list aVlan1 line 1 extended permit ip any 192.168.151.64 255.255.255.192 (hitcnt=0) 0xeb0a6bb8
access-list aVlan1 line 2 extended permit ip any 192.168.151.128 255.255.255.128 (hitcnt=0) 0x3a7dfade
access-list aVlan1 line 3 extended permit ip any 192.168.151.0 255.255.255.0 (hitcnt=0) 0x93302455
access-list aVlan2_access_in; 3 elements; name hash: 0x6dc9adc7
access-list aVlan2_access_in line 1 extended permit ip 192.168.151.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.150.0 255.255.255.240 (hitcnt=0) 0x054508b7
access-list aVlan2_access_in line 2 extended permit ip 192.168.151.128 255.255.255.128 192.168.150.0 255.255.255.240 (hitcnt=0) 0xc125c41e
access-list aVlan2_access_in line 3 extended permit ip host 192.168.151.3 192.168.150.0 255.255.255.240 (hitcnt=0) 0x4adc114c
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Aug 23, 2011
I have found this in documentation (the same statement for version 8.3 and 8.4):
" Access Control Implicit Deny #All access lists (except Extended access lists) have an implicit deny statement at the end, so unless you explicitly permit traffic to pass, it will be denied. For example, if you want to allow all users to access a network through the ASA except for one or more particular addresses, then you need to deny those particular addresses and then permit all others. "
Does it mean that now all ACLs shoud have created manualy deny ip any any rule at the end ? I have migrated one ASA to version 8.3 (no host connected and I can't test it) but after migration I don't see this rule at the end of all ACLs. Does it mean that all traffic will go throu ACLs on all interfaces ? I didn't find any information about this change in documents describing new software features [URL]
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Apr 16, 2013
I have configured the primary firewall every thing seem to be fine, And we have configured fail over device while config is getting replicated to the fail over device we are getting below error.
ERROR: Cannot add policy to rule engine
ERROR: Unable to assign access-list LAN_out to interface inside
IOS and Model are same.But all the config got replicated from primary to secondary but except the one access group command.
access-group LAN_out in interface inside.
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Jul 3, 2011
After upgrading to 8.4(2) and ASDM 6.4(5) I seem to have an extra access rule duplicating an existing rule, this is only visable through the ASDM. When using the CLI you can't see this duplicate rule.
I therfore get the following warning everytime I make a config change using the ASDM [code] If I delete this rule it returns everytime I launch the ASDM!
I also have extra config under Firewall>Configuration>Public Servers that I didn't have before. If I delete it, again it returns.
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Sep 20, 2012
So I was doing some testing with my BB Playbook where I wanted to see what outside connections it tried to make during startup and whatnot. I have a pix 506e running 6.3(5). I created an simple 'deny ip any any' access list on the inside interface so that the Playbook doesn't actually make any connections, but I set up a 'capture' on the inside interface accepting 'ip any any' to see what kind of traffic I could see heading outbound from the Playbook. Well, it started off showing attempts to query DNS (and failed, naturally), but then after a couple of minutes, it tried to connect to a couple of IPs over port 443 and actually got a response!!! For the life of me, I can't figure out how this can happen. NO traffic should be allowed outbound due to my explicit 'deny' rule, but for some reason some traffic on port 443 made it past the firewall and got a response back. There are no other rules in the access list except the 'deny' rule. My PIX configuration is quite simple and I cannot see anything that would allow the Playbook traffic to circumvent the access list.
I've come to think that either RIM has found away around Cisco access-lists, or there is a bug in the Pix OS. I know it's an old appliance/OS, but still. I wouldn't think it could be THAT easy to bypass the firewall.
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Oct 25, 2011
I am managing a firewall setup with some ASA 5510's.One of the rules I have in the ACL list is to allow or deny (By disabling the rule) access to certain subnets.
I have a 3rd party vendor that from time to time need access to specific servers in the infrastructure, but I want to keep a certain level of control when they can access them and especially when they can not.
I know it works fine, I have done several tests to verify when they can connect and when they can not. But, now comes the tricky part, if they are already connected (Remote desktop) to the system, and I disable the rule, they are STILL!!! connected. It seems the firewall does not terminate the active session / cconnection when I disable the rule allowing them access..
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