Cisco Firewall :: ASA 5505 Implicit Rule Blocking Exchange 5040
Jul 23, 2011
I picked up a rather nasty bit of malware which resulted in a format and installation of Windows Ultimate 64, all well now except i cant get the wireless to work, downloaded assorted drivers from the dell support directory but to no avail, so questions are-:am i missing something obvious (windows function button for wireless does nothing)what is the correct driver for the N5040 and are there any tricks in getting it to work.
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Jan 18, 2011
what is the purpose of the "Permint all traffic to less secure networks".
Well I know the purpose and the technique to handle some sercurity level is nice. when I cannot add add a rule without deleting this implicit rule?
The technique of security level is then obsolete?
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Apr 22, 2012
I've setup a site to site vpn on an ASA 5510 using ASDM (as I have many times before) and the tunnel appears to be up but I am not able to pass traffic. When I run the packet tracer from my inside network to the remote destination network, it shows that it is blocked by the implicit deny ip any any rule on my inside incoming access list.
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Nov 24, 2011
I got a Global Implicit Rule problem with my Cisco ASA 5510. Here's my configuration : url...I created a PAT translation so that my web server (group LAN Network) could be accessed from the Internet.Although every rule seems to be ok, i got a "tcp deny access" when i try to telnet my public IP on port 80 (ping is ok).
Why is there only one Global Implicit Rule, and not one for each Interface (like in the older versions of ASA OS) ?
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Aug 23, 2011
I have found this in documentation (the same statement for version 8.3 and 8.4):
" Access Control Implicit Deny #All access lists (except Extended access lists) have an implicit deny statement at the end, so unless you explicitly permit traffic to pass, it will be denied. For example, if you want to allow all users to access a network through the ASA except for one or more particular addresses, then you need to deny those particular addresses and then permit all others. "
Does it mean that now all ACLs shoud have created manualy deny ip any any rule at the end ? I have migrated one ASA to version 8.3 (no host connected and I can't test it) but after migration I don't see this rule at the end of all ACLs. Does it mean that all traffic will go throu ACLs on all interfaces ? I didn't find any information about this change in documents describing new software features [URL]
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May 4, 2012
I have an ASA5505 that I am setting up behind another firewall. The external firewall has all ports forwarded to the ASA which is fine as I can see the traffic getting to the ASA in the log. However when the traffic trys to return to it's destination the ASA assigns a random port number. For example for VPN the source port is 443 but when the ASA trys to go back to the public IP addess it is using port 52857 which is obviously blocked on the external firewall. The Packet Tracer also says the the traffic is blocked by an implicit rule on the ASA which denys all ip traffic however I can't delete this rule and as I test I have created another rule allowing all IP traffic.
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Apr 1, 2013
I'm trying to troubleshoot an ASA5505.
The original goal was to block "Mumble/Murmur" (a voip app) traffic, which runs on TCP/UDP 64738, both inbound and outbound, except to a certain host (63.223.117.170).
However, when nothing I tried seemed to make a difference, just to troubleshoot, I decided to try blocking all inbound traffic. I first disconnected ethernet port 0/0 to ensure that it was cabled correctly and the outside interface went down when I did. That worked as expected, so I confirmed I had the right interface and it was cabled correctly.
I then applied a "any any deny ip" rule as the first element in the outside interface access_list, as you can see below. However, it appears to have had no real effect and the hit count is very low (it should be astronomical).
show ver
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 9.0(2)
Device Manager Version 7.1(2)
Compiled on Thu 21-Feb-13 13:10 by builders
System image file is "disk0:/asa902-k8.bin"
[Code].....
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Jun 26, 2012
I am trying to port forwarding Exchange 2010 OWA using ASA5505, wherever I used object NAT or Twice NAT it just doesn't work.... here is my config:
access-list outside-access remark "Exchange Server Access Rules"
access-list outside-access extended permit tcp any host <public x.x.x.11> eq smtp
access-list outside-access extended permit tcp any host <public x.x.x.11> eq https
[code]...
note that i use public ip <public x.x.x.9> on the outside interface for PAT, so all hosts in the same private can access internet
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Mar 7, 2012
Our external security department needs to scan, every three months, a computer behind the firewall. I need to create a simple NAT rule that will allow an ip address or subnet to the computers behind the ASA 5505. At the moment, we have a simple NAT rule which allow all network traffic to exit from inside to outside.
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Mar 30, 2011
I have an asa 5505 and I would like to adding a new rule for a network, however it was added, it seems it would be inactive. I have two inside network,192.168.12.0/24 (name: lanA) and 192.168.99.0/24. (name: lanB) I have the following in the running-config:
access-list lanB_acl line 1 extended permit ip 192.168.99.0 255.255.255.0 any
access-group lanB_acl in interface lanB_interface
But when I tried to reach a host in the lanA, the packets are dropped. I configure the asdm, which shows this on the LanB interface:
1 lanB_network | any | ip | permit (hits 344)
2 any | any | ip | deny
and I checked the packet tracer with: tcp, source: 192.168.99.57:10460 dest: 192.168.12.2:443 and it shows that the packet has been dropped by the last 2. 'implicit any any ip deny' rule, in spite of my access-list rule (access-list lanB_acl line 1 extended permit ip 192.168.99.0 255.255.255.0 any) preceded it, and active.
The lanB and lanA interfaces are the same security level 100, and I can reach the outside/internet from 192.168.99.57 Is it possible that I have to reload the rules or something like in order to apply? Or I missconfigured something?
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Apr 23, 2012
I have an ASA 5505 with the base license,When I setup the DMZ interface I had to add the deny access to the inside VLAN. The DMZ works fine with WiFi on it, but user's iPhones can't get email unless they turn WiFi off.Is there a simple way to allow HTTPS traffic through the DMZ interface to our internal Exchange server which is NAT'd on the 5505's external IP?
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Apr 24, 2012
I have a computer behind the ASA 5505 firewall. The computer needs to access Microsoft Activation Server. Reading some website information, I need to allow a huge list of servers that basically points to www and https traffic. Therefore, looking at this heavy requirements, I prefer to allow this computer to navigate to any https or http (www) server outside of the firewall.I have included my current asa 5505 configuration. [code]
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Mar 6, 2012
Just started using our ASA 5505 v8.2 (1) Trying to configure the ASA appliance to allow access into an internal resource (i.e want to be able to RDP into a system behind the ASA from the internet).I have used a static NAT:
static (inside,outside) 100.100.100.2 192.168.1.28 netmask 255.255.255.255
access-list OUTSIDE extended permit tcp any host 100.100.100.2 eq 3389
When I view the logs it is reporting the following:Inbound TCP connection denied from 206.100.100.1 (external IP) to 100.100.100.2 /3389 flags SYN on interface outside.Been pulling my hair out with this one as I believe I have everything configured correctly.
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Nov 28, 2011
I am working on an ASA5505 and am trying to open the ftp port. I have a server (192.168.10.202) on the local LAN which is attempting to download antivirus updates from the net via ftp.
Saved
:
ASA Version 8.3(2)
!
hostname SITE
enable password XXXXXX
passwd XXXXXX
names
[code]....
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Sep 8, 2011
I am required to block the IP neworks used by approx 10 coutries. The issue is if using an ACL this works out to be about 18,000 lines, I have done all the summarization possible.. are there any other options? as the ASA 5505 crashes when implementing this many lines.
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Jun 24, 2012
I have an ASA 5505 running 8.4.I am only letting ICMP traffic in from the outside.As a test, I opened a couple of ports I need on the ASA.I cannot access these ports and I do not get a denied error in the log.
I contacted the ISP and they are not blocking these ports.I ran an online port scanner to check ports 1-100 as a test. They all came up as blocked on the port scanner. The only deny error I got on the ASA was for port 80.Is this normal behavior? If so, how do I get it to show all of the deny errors so I know the traffic is at least hitting the firewall?
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Jan 7, 2012
Previous attempts to set up these NAT rules has been met with minimal success. We have been able to get the NAT rules created, and able to ping our inside servers and receivers from a different outside network, but every time we get that far our internal network crashes. Running the Packet Trace utility via the ASDM shows that internal traffic from the servers to the workstations is being blocked by the default implicit rule under the access rule heading that states "any to any, service being ip, action= deny". Reverse traffic from the workstations to the servers is being allowed though. In an effort to start over again, the Cisco ASA has been Factory Defaulted via the CLI, and has had it's Inside network, and Outside IP address set back up. DHCP pool has been setup for a minimal amount of addresses on the inside network, since most of our equipment will always be assigned statics. We reset our static NAT policies, and seem to be having the same problem. My partner and I have been working on this for some time now, and have ourselves so frustrated that I know we are missing something simple. [code]
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Aug 13, 2012
Got an ASA5505 connected to another endpoint running IPsec and being NAT'd at each end to a 10.0.0.0/24 network. I can pass other types of traffic through the ASA 5505 but not RTP traffic. The moment it is NAT'd and hits the firewall rules it gets denied by the default deny at the bottom of the list.
Currently the rules are as follows
Incoming External
allow ip any any
allow tcp any any
allow udp any any
default deny
[code].....
It wont allow us to setup a voip call...however when the same call manager sets up a voip call NOT using this ipsec tunnel it works just fine.
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Jan 3, 2012
I am having the EXACT same problem as this user:URL
Error: GnuTLS error -53: Error in the push function.
Response: 425 Can't open data connection.
Error: Failed to retrieve directory listing
Response: 421 Connection timed out.
However I am using implicit instead of explicit. Here are the outputs of items that have been requested in the other thread.
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May 13, 2013
My syslog is full of %ASA-4-106023: Deny tcp src outside:---- by access-group "inbound-acl" messages. I did not configure an explict deny for the access list to log these denies.how I can disable logging of denied connections?
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Sep 6, 2012
Just installed ASA -5505 replaced cisco 851
My exchange server hosts remote outlook clients and remote web access
no one on the remote side can access my exchange server
internal mail flows in bound and out bound.
My iphone can not access the exchange server either.
When the Cisco 851 was online all the above worked great. Nothing changed on the remote client side just put the ASA 5505 in service.
I am new to the ASSA 5505 family. Had a reseller configure the router but unable to get them at this hour. Called Cisco support but they are closed at this time also.
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Apr 8, 2012
I am a novice with networks but do have a fair understanding of networks. I have a small business network, utilizing a RVS4000 router (Firmware V2.0.27)I am attempting to set up firewall rules to block certain web sites at certain times.I have successfully set up rules using source and destination ranges, to deny service 24 hours a day everyday.
However and here is the problem when I attempt to edit any of the rules (I want to change the time to certain hours of the day) it allows me to edit the rule but when I attempt to save I get an error message up saying there are invalid characters and it will not save the changes?create the whole thing with the changes I want it works fine, is this a known bug?
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May 29, 2013
I am trying to issue command "ssh key-exchange group dhgroup14" on several of my ASA firewalls. The key-exchange command is failing on 3 of 4 ASA firewalls. According to Cisco documentation, this command was introducted in 8.4. My ASA's are running version 8.6.1.10, 9.1.1.8, 9.1.1.10 and 9.1.2. The command is available only with 9.1.2.
Example from one my ASA.
lbjinetfw# show version | in Version
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 8.6(1)10
Device Manager Version 7.1(2)
Baseboard Management Controller (revision 0x1) Firmware Version: 2.4
lbjinetfw# config t
lbjinetfw(config)# ssh
[code]....
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Jun 3, 2013
I have a server behind an rv042 that i would like to block access to on one port from outside in. I have configured the rule as follows:
priority = 1. policy name<name>. enable<checked>. action = deny. service <service to block>. source interface = wan1. sources = any. destination = <public ip address of server>. day <nothing>.
This does not block the intended port from outside. I also changed the destination to be the private ip address and i changed the source interface to LAN and to *. What is the correct syntax to do this?. Port forwarding is enabled. I noticed that there is one entry in the forwarding table for the public ip but it is going to a dead private ip address. Would this have an effect?
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Nov 7, 2012
i have exchange with NLB cluster.
i want to PAT the cluster ip to access email from outside. i know i can add the static arp entry for multicast cluster ip.
my question is i can add static nat command to that same cluster ip for port 25 and 443 like normal way like we do for normal PAT?
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Feb 26, 2013
We have the following setup on our Cisco ASA version 8.6.1 One to one NAT rule from outside to our Exchange 2010 cluster IP address (DAG group). This is working fine for clients on the internet accessing their emails via Exchange using their phones. The ASA has the MAC address of the active node from the cluster but when the cluster failover it cache the IP address and are not updating the new MAC when the cluster failover. So users from the outside are unable to connect to the new node from outside the ASA as the MAC address from the passive node is in the MAC table. The MAC address on all the switches update within 2 seconds on the internal network and users don't notice any outage.
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Aug 16, 2011
We have a ASA5510 with a webserver in the DMZ network 10.2.2.0/24. We now want this web server to be able to access the Exchange server in the Inside network 10.1.1.0/24. I researched this and it seemed straight forward according the the Cisco document below:
[URL]
I'm looking to do this with smtp so I added these lines to the config:
static (inside,DMZ) 10.2.2.30 10.1.1.11 netmask 255.255.255.255
access-list dmz extended permit tcp host 10.2.2.2 host 10.2.2.30 eq smtp
The configuration line:access-group DMZ in interface DMZ Already existed in the configuration so didn't need to be re-entered.
ASA Version 8.0(4)
!
hostname xxxx
domain-name xxxx.com
enable password xxxxxxxxxxxx encrypted
passwd xxxxxxxxxxxxxx encrypted
names
[code]....
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Jun 15, 2011
I have the following scenario.
INET
(205.50.50.1)
|
|
(205.50.50.2)
[CISCO ASA 5540]
(10.10.10.1)
|
|
+ ---------------------------------------------+
(10.10.10.2) (10.10.10.3)
[BARRACUDA] [Exchange SRV]
Mail Domain: mail.domain.com (205.50.50.50)
Ok so the mail flows to the Barracuda using a static 1:1 NAT configuration and then gets delivered from the Barracuda to the Exchange server. I want to implement active sync (Direct Push) for Windows mobile devices. They need to communicate with mail.domain.com over port 443. The problem is I want mail to continue to flow to the Barracuda, but direct Direct Push traffic to the Exchange server.I cnow I can't implement two 1:1 NAT mappings from the same external hostname to 2 different servers.
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Aug 15, 2011
We have a ASA 5510 which was running 8.0.2, we recently upgraded it to 8.2.5 and since the upgrade remote users for exchange 2007 are not able to download any large email attachments(over or close to 1MB). This is only happening to Outlook anywhere users or OWA users who are connecting to the exchange server using https(443) externally. If the same users connects internally they do not face any issue. When i check the logs on ASA i am gettings lots of RESET-O and RESET-I entries. Looks like the connection between the client and the server gets reset.
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Jan 17, 2012
We are upgrading from a Pix 515e to a ASA 5510 with CSC SSM. We cannot send outbound email or receive any email from the outside world. I have placed a call with Cisco Support with no luck. [code]
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Nov 29, 2011
Our ASA 5510 has been in place for nearly two years, we never have any issue what so ever with it. All along the ASA has been using the default policy. Lately, we beeen getting email deferred in our Barracuda Spam firewall. Google quickly reveals that ESMTP does not play nice with Barracuda witch i disabled eventhough we haven't had any issue with it before. However, the issue remains, we still getting email deferred in the barracuda.
While doing more troubleshooting on the ASA, I constated when issue the command show local-host + IP of the Barracuda, there is an IP address in outside of the interface that can get up to 96 UDP port 53 connections with the Barracuda, this connection never get lower than 20! However, when checking the default setup for the Barracuda, i have the values below:
Incoming SMTP Timeout: 20
Message per SMTP Session : 8
Maximum SMTP Error SMTP Session: 2
Maximum Connection per Client 30m:40
My question is if that ASA show up to 96 DNS session with an outside host to my barracuda, won't that push the barracuda to play email deferred timeout ? Should I change the barracuda default setting? Or should i change the connections limits for the Barracuda in the ASA?
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Aug 14, 2012
Got an ASA5505 connected to another endpoint running IPsec and being NAT'd at each end to a 10.0.0.0/24 network. I can pass other types of traffic through the ASA 5505 but not RTP traffic. The moment it is NAT'd and hits the firewall rules it gets denied by the default deny at the bottom of the list.
Currently the rules are as follows
Incoming External
allow ip any any
allow tcp any any
allow udp any any
default deny
[code]....
It wont allow us to setup a voip call...however when the same call manager sets up a voip call NOT using this ipsec tunnel it works just fine.
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Jul 27, 2011
I accidentally setup two schedule rules both with the name of "Log". When I highlight either rule, and try to delete either, I get error "The rule is being used by another rule and cannot be deleted" How do I delete?
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