Cisco :: IP Inspect Firewall

Apr 16, 2012

ip inspect firewall should be performing no inspection on traffic traversing an IPSec VPN right?

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Cisco Firewall :: Inspect Not Working In ASA5520?

Aug 15, 2012

I have a cisco ASA5520 box running with IOS version8.2(5)13 where default policy map is applied globally. But I have not seen any traffic being inspected through included protocol defined under policy map.All configuration seems to be ok for me.
 
service-policy global_policy global
 Global policy:
  Service-policy: global_policy
Class-map: inspection_default
Inspect: ftp, packet 0, drop 0, reset-drop 0

[code]....

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Cisco Firewall :: Enable Inspect Http On ASA 5510?

Feb 15, 2012

how to enable inspect http on ASA 5510, so that  URL information  populate in the syslogs?

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Cisco Firewall :: DNS Through ASA5510 Returns Inspect-DNS-Invalid-PAK

Dec 27, 2011

ASA5510, ASA 8.0(4), ASDM 6.1(5), this is a productino ASA with plenty of lookups working through its 3 interfaces - outside, inside, dmz.  The problem is a new use.  I've segmented a switch on the inside network with a VLAN, and have a workstation routing through the switch to the default VLAN where all other hosts on the inside network reside so far.  The ASA inside interface is the default gateway for the inside network.  My test worksttion can PING inside hosts, so the static route is OK.
 
     ASA 10.1.1.2/16     DNS Server 10.1.5.1/16
                |                                  |
------------------------------------------------------------------
                    |
               Switch 10.1.8.20/16

[code]....
                        
  But lookups fail, Wireshark says the test workstation sends, the dns server receives and responds, but the test workstation never receives.  I used the Packet Tracer tool, it gets to the last step syayin OK then finally "inspect-dns-invalid-pak".  I can't find any more there to tell just what is invlid about it.  So I'm trying to figure out global inspection.  Here's an extract from the config:
 
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default

[code]....

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Cisco Firewall :: ASR 1000 ZBF Can Use Police Action In An Inspect Rule

Mar 23, 2011

I have two questions about ZBF on ASR1000 with Firewall and Flexible Packet Inspection license:
 
1 is IPv6 supported?

2 can I use police action in an inspect rule? I want to limit some protocols to low bandwidth. There is no police command in ZBF policy map.

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Cisco Firewall :: ASA 5510 Can't Inspect And Intercept For HTTPS Traffic

Feb 23, 2011

I want to block some social networking sites using ASA 5510-CSC-SSM, As I searched and come to know that ASA 5510 can't inspect and intercept for https traffic because it is encrypted while traversing throught the ASA. I want the ASA to make functioning for https too, not only http. Can i perform this task by updating any software on existing device?

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Cisco Firewall :: HTTP Inspect In ASA 5510 Messes Up SVN Authentication

May 13, 2013

I have a strange problem in my ASA 5510 firewall. I turned on HTTP inspect policy to block certain URLs, but that destroyed svn communication. Interestingly, if I use simple web-browser to access svn server - it works, but any svn-client requests fail with an error "Could not read status line: An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host". I did some packet sniffing, and discovered that with HTTP inspect off the Webbed request is answered, but with HTTP inspect on it is rejected with an error unauthorized. Here are examples of success and failed conversation packets:

Success:
1. <Client-IP> <Server-IP> WEBDAV WEBDAV:Request, PROPFIND /svn/repos/myrepo/trunk  {HTTP:3, TCP:2, IPv4:1}
2. <Client-IP> <Server-IP> WEBDAV WEBDAV:HTTP Payload, URL: /svn/repos/myrepo/trunk  {HTTP:3, TCP:2, IPv4:1}
3. <Server-IP> <Client-IP> TCP TCP:Flags=...A...., SrcPort=HTTP(80), DstPort=58882, PayloadLen=0, Seq=4139355337, Ack=3464798063, Win=258 (scale factor 0x8) = 66048 {TCP:2, IPv4:1}
4. <Server-IP> <Client-IP> WEBDAV WEBDAV:Response, HTTP/1.1, Status: UNHANDLED HTTP Status Code, URL: /svn/repos/myrepo/trunk  {HTTP:3, TCP:2, IPv4:1}
 
Failure:
1. <Client-IP> <Server-IP> WEBDAV WEBDAV:Request, PROPFIND /svn/repos/myrepo/trunk {HTTP:3, TCP:2, IPv4:1}
2. <Client-IP> <Server-IP> WEBDAV WEBDAV:HTTP Payload, URL: /svn/repos/myrepo/trunk {HTTP:3, TCP:2, IPv4:1}
3. <Server-IP> <Client-IP> TCP TCP:Flags=...A.R.., SrcPort=HTTP(80), DstPort=1137, PayloadLen=0, Seq=1075661931, Ack=4049054406, Win=64240 (scale factor 0x0) = 64240 {TCP:2, IPv4:1}
4. <Client-IP> <Server-IP> TCP TCP:Flags=......S., SrcPort=1138, DstPort=HTTP(80), PayloadLen=0, Seq=1032908784, Ack=0, Win=64240 ( ) = 64240 {TCP:4, IPv4:1}
5. <Server-IP> <Client-IP> TCP TCP:Flags=...A..S., SrcPort=HTTP(80), DstPort=1138, PayloadLen=0, Seq=4184445498, Ack=1032908785, Win=8192 ( Scale factor not supported ) = 8192 {TCP:4, IPv4:1}
6. <Client-IP> <Server-IP> TCP TCP:Flags=...A...., SrcPort=1138, DstPort=HTTP(80), PayloadLen=0, Seq=1032908785, Ack=4184445499, Win=64240 (scale factor 0x0) = 64240 {TCP:4, IPv4:1}
 
Packet # 4 is an actual differentiators.

I found one mentioning of that error with that assessment: "Older firewall/proxies do not understand the Webbed related HTTP requests for accessing Subversion using HTTP{ URL} in that post But not any useful tips.

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Cisco Firewall :: Configure ASA 7.2 (4) To Inspect SCCP Traffic From A CUCM V7

Aug 11, 2010

I am trying to configure my ASA 7.2(4) to inspect SCCP traffic from a CUCM v7.I have been advised that the ASA device needs to support the version of Skinny I am running.What version of Skinny does ASA 7.2(4) support? How can I find out what version my phones are using?

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Cisco Firewall :: ASA 9.X Routed - Inspect Traffic For All L3 And Transparent Contexts

May 12, 2013

We are currently looking at design models for a Multi-Tenancy solution.The firewall layer will be 2 X ASA's running 9.X to take advantage of VPN's in multiple context mode and mixed L3 and L2 contexts.
 
We will be delivering services through multiple L3 contexts (between 2 and 5 L3 contexts for services) and 1 transparent context for customers infrastructure  who will then have virtual firewalls for NAT's and VPN's etc withing their own environment.
 
I am not very experienced with IPS so my query is; if we were to get an IPS license for both ASA's how would the IPS fit in, can we use it to inspect traffic for all the L3 contexts and the transparent context?

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Cisco Firewall :: 5510 Inspect SIP Dropping Request Message Packets

Mar 17, 2011

I have 2 ASA 5510 firewalls at 2 different sites. Both running on version 8.0.4. Users are using an Instant Messaging type of application provided by a local telco here which is able to send and receive SMS using SIP (from the packet capture that I've done).
 
When users use the IM in site A, they are able to send and receive text messages via the IM from behind the firewall. However, when the users are in site B, users are able to send out text messages but not able to receive them.
 
I noticed that when I remove "inspect sip" from site-B's global policy map, users from site-B can successfully receive text messages. I have confirmed that it is the firewall that drops the packets as I have captured the inside and outside interfaces of site-B's ASA and I can see the incoming sip "request: MESSAGE" packet on the outside interface but I do not see the packet exiting the inside interface.
 
I have cross check both firewall configurations, and I do not see anything suspicious commands relating to sip that might cause this issue. Is there any command to troubleshoot why the sip inspection is dropping the sip packets on site-B?

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Cisco Firewall :: 3745 / 1811 - Slow Web Connections With IP Inspect (CBAC) Turned On

Jul 7, 2009

I have seen this a couple of times on two different routers. One is a 3745 and another a 1811 running 12.4(15)T4 and 12.4(6)T11, respectively.
 
When we have IOS firewall running (either IP inspect or ZFW), we will experience intermittent slow HTTP connections.
 
Symptoms include page timeouts, CSS not loading and just overall slow performance. Disabling the inspection cures the issues.

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Cisco VPN :: Inspect RDP On ASA5585-X

May 6, 2013

user from home PC via Anyconnect making RDP session to work PC, on this PC Microsoft policy allow making disk mappind via RDP. Is that posible to inspect this traffic and deny this(disk mapping) action on ASA5585-X with IPS?

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Cisco WAN :: 881 / Inspect SIP Packet Using CBAC?

Apr 28, 2013

im in the progress of Configuring a Cisco 881 Router, for a branch office.Behind this Router they have an PBX, is it prossible to inspect SIP packet using CBAC, and thereby open for RSTP pinholes.i only have 1 Public ip adresser, and im not fond of configuring thousands of PAT to the PBX.i have with success, Accomplished this with Global Inspection on ASA Firewalls, but i dont know if this can be done with IOS as well.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: IP Inspect On A 3560 IOS?

Mar 4, 2012

I have a need to use a 3560 switch to terminate a provider's internet connection, but want to secure it so that it and the vlans connected to it are not wide open. At the same time, I'd like to use stateful packet inspection.
 
I have IOS 12.2(44)SE2, but IPBASE running on my 3560s. Is there an IOS (perhaps the ADVIPSERVICES of that version?) that allows a 3560 to use the 'ip inspect' command?

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Cisco WAN :: 3750 Downloads Stall With Ip Inspect Enabled

Mar 14, 2011

I've been trying to figure this out for some time now.  I have a network setup with a couple of users, as well as a few servers.  I'm using a 3640 as my border router that is connected to a 3750 with L3 routing enabled.  I am using the IOS firewall in the 3640 and am having problems with downloads and connections in general on the LAN.  Downloads will start at fast speeds (~1MB/s) but after a short time, it will begin slowing to a crawl or idle.  I have disabled my ip inspect rules and found that the downloads will function at full speed for the entire download.
 
I've looked over the router configs several times, and I don't see anything unusual.  Is there anything I should be looking for?  I would like to think that this router can handle the traffic of about 5 computers. 

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: C3825 ISR IP Inspect Dropped Packets?

Oct 31, 2011

i am wanting to log dropped and oop packets on a c3825 isr with ios12.3(11)T3.  on other routers(like a 2951 running 151-4.M2)i can state ip inspect log drop-pkt and it will log to buffer or syslog all dropped and oop packets.  can i do this on this 3825 another way

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Cisco Firewall :: 5515x Apply On Firewall / Switches To Make Implementation Successful

Apr 22, 2013

I will be implementing a new firewall (cisco asa 5515x) on my existing  3750x (server switches) and my 2960s (user switches). What should I need to apply on my firewall and swtiches to make the  implementation successfull.  I will put my 3750x as my DMZ and my 2960s  as my inside.  The 3750x have multiple subnet and also the 2960s.which  features and technologies i need to know on those 3 products.  my 3750x  and 2960s don't have any ACL defined and most common features are vlan,  switchport, trunking, spanning-tree, stacking, vtp.how  my asa knows that my 3750x/2960s have multiple vlans.  my current  connection right now on 3750x and 2960s is just through 6 ports i  assigned as one trunk, below is my config [code]

my  2960s vlans are almost the same with my 3750x except vlan 160, 170,  192.  but of course when i put this in asa, i have to segragate vlan for  3750x (192, 100, 110,160, 170) and 2960s (130, 150).  for my 2960s  connection to the asa and since this will have big bandwidth, i will use  3 ports on my asa (and trunk it) connecting to my 2960s and i will use 2  ports on my asa (and trunk it) connecting to my 3750x.  the one  internet ports and my one management ports on my asa will stay like  that.

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Cisco Firewall :: ASA5510 - Unable To Ping From User Desktop To Firewall Inside IP

Jun 11, 2012

I am able to ping from Switch to firewall inside ip and user desktop ip but unable to ping from user desktop to  FW Inside ip.. config is below for both switch and FW Cisco ASA5510....
 
TechCore-SW#ping 172.22.15.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.22.15.10, timeout is 2 seconds:

[Code].....

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Cisco Firewall :: 2901 - How To Avoid SMTP Inspection On Zone Based Firewall

Aug 2, 2011

We had a problem with SMTP inspection dropping some regular emails (Cisco 2901 IOS 15.0). The original configuration.

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Cisco Firewall :: 2901 To Avoid SMTP Inspection On Zone Based Firewall

Jun 21, 2011

We had a problem with SMTP inspection dropping some regular emails (Cisco 2901 IOS 15.0).Incoming mails are going thru Spam and Virus Blocker so that bypassing SMTP inspection is not security issue in this case.

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Cisco Firewall :: ASA 5585 / Identity Firewall With Single Forest / Multi-Domain

Dec 28, 2011

I have a question with regard to setting up the ID firewall on the ASA 5585 in a single forest, multiple domain windows network.Currently I have a semi-operational IDF at the top level but can't find users on the lower other domains, here is the setup:I have 3 domains.

[URL]
 
Both domains have a two way parent-child trust and I can look for users in AD Users/Computer on both domains.  I initially setup the ASA to look at domain1.test.com using an LDAP aaa-server per the IDF instructions, and then proceeded to configure the ad-agent.  I installed the adagent on the domain1.test.com domain controller configured the settings on that system and had no problem adding users to the firewall and getting functionality within domain1.  I looked to see if I could see domain 2 and domain 3 users and found none.  I went ahead and added the domain2 system to the adagent on the DC and the system says that it is up, but when I search for users is not pulling them from domain2.  Instead, it shows domain1 users as domain2user1.  I also configured another adserver in the ASA to search ldap on domain 2 to no avail.The cisco documentation states the following:•Before you configure even a single domain controller machine using the adacfg dc create command, ensure that the AD Agent machine is first joined to a domain (for example, domain J) that has a trust relationship with each and every domain (for example, domain D[i]) that it will monitor for user authentications (through the domain controller machines that you will be configuring on the AD Agent machine). Single Forest, Multiple Domains—All the domains in a single forest already have an inherent two-way trust relationship with each other. Thus, the AD Agent must first be joined to one of the domains, J, in this forest, with this domain J not necessarily being identical to any of the domains D[i] corresponding to the domain controller machines. Because of the inherent trust relationship between domain J and each of the domains D[i], there is no need to explicitly configure any trust relationships.Reading that it sounds like it should just work.  I had everything properly configured before I installed the adagent, but I'm guessing that there is a chance that you can't have the adagent on the top level DC and get to communicate with the lower level domains. 

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Cisco Firewall :: ASA Firewall Positioning In Transparent Mode Between 6509 Core Switch And WLC

Apr 26, 2011

I do have the below setup,,
 
1. I have 6509 switch
 
2. I have 2 WLC configured in Active/Active mode connected in Trunk mode (L2 Port-Channel) connected with 6509 switch
 
3. On switch side i have configured the port as Trunk
 
4. L3 SVI for wireless users are created in 6509 switch (attached the diagram).
 
I would like to introduce a Cisco ASA 5520 firewall with AIp-SSM module so that all wirelees traffic can be inspected.
 
The issue is: Without changing any configuration in the network (switch & WLC) is it possible to introduce the firewall?

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Cisco Firewall :: Monitoring ASA 5505 Firewall Active / Standby Pair Using SNMP?

Sep 7, 2011

How I can actively monitor the interfaces and overall status of 2 x ASA 5500s in an Active/Standby configuration?
 
I can setup monitoring of the interfaces on the Active member but I'm not sure how to manage the Standby member?

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Cisco Firewall :: IOS Zone Based Firewall Websense URL Filtering Feature On 881G

Jul 27, 2011

I've been trying to configured Websense urlfiltering using ZFW feature on my Cisco 881G router. The router is running on IOS 15.0(1)M with Advanced IP Services. And I have confirmed it supports urlfilter feature.
 
This is what I tried to accomplish but IOS version 15.0x seems to have different command set.
-----------------------
class-map type inspect httptraffic
match protocol http
parameter-map type urlfilter param
server vendor websense 10.20.30.40
[Code]...

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Cisco Firewall :: SSM-4GE Firewall Has 5 DMZ Segments And Specific Segment For Internet Traffic

May 23, 2013

I was asked to enable netflow in an ASA Firewall for Orion/Solarwinds server monitoration. Firewall is a 5550, with 4G RAM, and no extra modules but SSM-4GE. This firewall has 5 DMZ segments and ans specific segment for internet traffic.There are segments as unique subinterfaces in physical interfaces. Other segments as individual subinterfaces in the same physical interface (but individual VLANs)Usually firewall CPU flows between 30% to 40%. Rarely to 50%.
 
1 - How dangerous or risky could be implement netflow in this firewall?...This firewall is very critical for the customer. My concern is regrading CPU, traffic generated, memory, etc
 
2 - In a month, firewall will be migrated from 8.2 software version to 8.4 software version. Is there any incompatibility in some commands?...Would be recommended to perform netflow configuration after software upgrade?
 
3 - How could it be implemented for Orion monitoring, regarding each individual sub-interface (and so, each VLAN assigned)?I there any recommendation regarding configuration, best practices?

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Cisco Firewall :: ASA 5510 - Users Unable To Access Internet Through Firewall

Feb 26, 2013

I have some problem with the ASA 5510 ver 7.0(6). My manager wants to keep this as backup. tried lots of things but still users not able to access internet nor can i ping anywhere.For example when i ping 4.2.2.2 i dont get any reply.The runing config is below for ur ref :
 
HQ-ASA-01# show  running-config
: Saved
:

[Code]......

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Cisco Firewall :: ASA 5510 / Multiple VLANs Behind Single Firewall Segment?

Feb 5, 2012

I need to create a firewalled segment that not only separates hosts from general population, but also from each other.  The solitary confinement of firewalled segments.I know that I could create a bunch of sub-interfaces, one for each host or group that needs to be isolated, but I'd really rather not have to do that if possible.  1) It could become a management nightmare between ACLs and sub-interfaces and 2) it's a waste of IP addresses.s there any way that I can create a bunch of separate VLANs behind the firewall and have them all terminate at the firewall, using a single firewall IP address for the gateway?
 
VLAN 1 - hosts 1.1.1.5 and 1.1.1.6VLAN 2 - hosts 1.1.1.7
Firewall DMZ Interface - 1.1.1.1VLAN 3 - hosts 1.1.1.8 and 1.1.1.9 

This way, the hosts are isolated and can't talk to each other unless they're on the same VLAN.I'm working with an ASA 5510 running 8.2.4(4).

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Cisco Firewall :: Support Of Jumbo Frames On ASA 5500 Firewall Appliance?

Feb 28, 2010

Can any ASA 5500 in particular the ASA5510 firewall support jumbo frames (i.e. greater than the default standard 1500 Bytes frames)?. I plan to use the ASAs to setup a point-to-point IPSec tunnel and need an Application frame of 4Kbytes intact and not segment it.I have done little checking on the Cisco Website and see it mention of Jumbo frames on the 5580 on 10Gig interface but didn't see mention 5510. 5580s are way over-kill and expensive for what I need is to run a mission critical one IPSec point-to-point with maximum of no more than 100Kbps so 5510 is perfect for me but not sure if it can carry the jumbo frame?
 
On the routers and switches it's the MTU settings and they are configurable per interface and I am OK and the circuit is T1 which the Telcos said it's OK since it's physical layer so the only unkown is the firewall.

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Cisco Firewall :: Number Assigned For Firewall-group On 6509 Significant

Nov 17, 2011

Is there any significance to the parameter "firewall-group" in the command

firewall vlan-group <firewall-group> <vlan-id>…<vlan-id>?
 
In other words is the series of commands
 
firewall switch 1 module 3 vlan-group 1,2
firewall vlan-group 1 100,101,102
firewall vlan-group 2 200,201,202
 
exactly equivalent to
 
firewall switch 1 module 3 vlan-group 3
firewall vlan-group 3 100,101,102,200,201,202
 
or
 
firewall switch 1 module 3 vlan-group 1,2,3
firewall vlan-group 1 100,200
firewall vlan-group 2 101,201
firewall vlan-group 3 102,202

All three of these options associate the same set of  vlans to the FWSM but using different groupings. As far as I can tell, these groupings have no functional significance either on the switch side or the FWSM side. These are simply three different ways of specifying exactly the same thing? Am I correct?

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Cisco Firewall :: ASA 5510 / Enabling Firewall To Send Logging Information?

Jun 22, 2011

I have a ASA 5510 firewall with CSC module and Security Plus license for CSC module.Will you tell me how to configure my firewall to send emails to particular mail ID when someone login into the firewall or any virus attacks from outside.

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Cisco Firewall :: Users Behind ASA5505 Firewall Are Unable To Access Internet

Feb 24, 2011

I have a normal setup of ASA5505 (without security license) connected behind an internet router. From the ASA5505 console I can ping the Internet. However, users behind the Firewall on the internal LAN, cannot ping the Internet even though NATing is configured. The users can ping the Inside interface of the Firewall so there is no internal reachability problem. In addition, I noticed that the NAT inside access list is not having any hit counts at all when users are trying to reach the internet.

When i replace the ASA5505 with a router with NAT overload configuration on it, the setup works normally and users are able to browse the internet.

The ASA5505 configuration is shown below.

hostname Firewall

interface Ethernet0/0
description Connected To Internet Router
switchport access vlan 10

[Code].....

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Cisco Firewall :: IOS Firewall Versus ASA (5505 / 5510) For Smaller Clients (less Than 50)?

Apr 24, 2012

We were having a discussion of ios firewall vs. asa for smaller clients(less than 50). On using ios firewall(zbf or cbac)and an asa 5505/5510.  One of the arguments brought up on using ios firewall on the router is that a router will do an ip sla failover.  I have configured a number of isr's for this and i know it works good. 

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Cisco Firewall :: Unable To Edit IP Based ACL Firewall Rule In RVS4000?

Apr 8, 2012

I am a novice with networks but do have a fair understanding of networks. I have a small business network, utilizing a RVS4000 router (Firmware V2.0.27)I am attempting to set up firewall rules to block certain web sites at certain times.I have successfully set up rules using source and destination ranges, to deny service 24 hours a day everyday.
 
However and here is the problem when I attempt to edit any of the rules (I want to change the time to certain hours of the day) it allows me to edit the rule but when I attempt to save I get an error message up saying there are invalid characters and it will not save the changes?create the whole thing with the changes I want it works fine, is this a known bug?

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