Cisco Switching/Routing :: Relay Agent And Forwarding Query On 2960?
Nov 23, 2011
I need support on understanding and configuring dhcp relay agent And forwarding. Lets say a bunch of TCP/IP devices required a dhcp ip where it is installed on a perticular server to run so. The server having dhcp pool where it provide the devices with IP addresses as he recieve queries from them requesting to release their addresses. On 2960 switch no dhcp configured and ports assigned under specific vlan under those devices. The issue here, if power goes down and booting process started, the devices started to ask the server for ip add and it takes too much time and somehow it does not take ip and those request kind a dropped. As the minimum requirement is to configure relay agent on the switch and forwarding and multicast?
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Jun 30, 2012
I have a 2921 with 4 segments: [code] My DHCP server is 172.16.5.2 and I need to serve clients from 172.16.2.0/23 by MAC address and only to that segment.
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Jun 17, 2012
how to configure dhcp relay agent and how it's work
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Mar 18, 2003
I have a Cisco 7200 acting as the DHCP relay agent on my network. From a security standpoint, I want to disable the bootp server, with 'no ip bootp server'. What bearing, if any, does 'no ip bootp server' have on DHCP activity?
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Aug 22, 2011
I am in the process of planning our new network. Our business is changing from hosting its own data centre, to moving it to a professional facility. We have 120 users, over 100 servers (physical and virtual) and three sites (main premise, data centre, dr site). The new network will connect all three. Our new WAN links are almost ordered. We will be making use of a managed MPLS IP VPN, with a 100M access rate at each site. I am currently focusing on the desing of the network at the main business premise. We have a significant investment in Cisco 2960 & 3750 switches and Fortinet firewall appliances. I plan to re-use these in the design.
Our current LAN is very flat and I want to segment the network. My plan is to create a number of VLANs, enable the Inter VLAN routing on the 3750 and then attach the 3750 to the Fortinet appliance which will provide stateful firewalling and traffic policin based on the VLAN (subnet) addresses. It is important that the traffic be routed as quickly as possible from this site to our prod and dr data centres.The 2960's act as the access layer, the 3750 as the distribution layer. The 2960's will connect via port channels (layer 2) to the 3750's and the VLAN interfaces will be configured on the 3750.
I was then planning on creating a VLAN on the 3750 to connect to the Fortigate appliance with a /29 address to limit the addresses used whilst also providing some flexibility for any future design changes.I want to implement a little security between the VLANs on the 3750 switches. I have a question about this coming up.I then plan to use the Fortigate appliance to do basic traffic policing based on source/destination addresses.
The WAN routers will connect to the Fortinet appliance on a Gigabit copper interface. The WAN routers will run HSRP between themselves and only one router will be active at any one time. The failover will be managed by the Fortigate and Cisco routers.I plan to define those addresses hosted at the other data centres and associate them with the interface associated with the WAN.I will then define the routing on the firewall for the two other data centres through summary routes for each of the sites. We will run static routing from the Cisco 3750 to the Fortigate and Fortigate to WAN router. We have no other networks/sites and won't have any others in the future.
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Dec 10, 2012
I would like to be able to query the dot1dStpPortState obect on the Catalyst 2960-S on our LAN . Im running firmware c2960s-universalk9-mz.122-55.SE2.bin and according to the Cisco SNMP Object Navigator the object is supported (via the BRIDGE-MIB).However when i query using snmpwalk from my workstation :snmpwalk -v 2c -c bic-zua-ro 10.u.y.x 1.3.6.1.2.1.17.2.15.1.3 I receive and error .SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.17.2.15.1.3 = No Such Instance currently exists at this OID For the sake of comparison, querying our 4700 :snmpwalk -v 2c -c bic-zua-ro 10.u.y.x 1.3.6.1.2.1.17.2.15.1.3 returns (as expected, cropped)
SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.17.2.15.1.3.1 = INTEGER: 5
SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.17.2.15.1.3.3 = INTEGER: 5
SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.17.2.15.1.3.40 = INTEGER: 5
SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.17.2.15.1.3.67 = INTEGER: 5
SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.17.2.15.1.3.104 = INTEGER: 5
SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.17.2.15.1.3.257 = INTEGER: 5
SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.17.2.15.1.3.258 = INTEGER: 5
SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.17.2.15.1.3.259 = INTEGER: 5
Is there some special configuration i need to do on our 2960's. The only snmp related settings i can see in the running config is snmp-server community. In this case :
snmp-server community bic-zua-ro RO
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Nov 18, 2012
in my simple network setup, I cannot resolve DNS queries from inside my NATted network. On the router I can ping both IP-addresses and names. Ping from the local machine works for IP-Adresses but not for names. When doing nslookup, addresses are not found and a SERVFAIL message is returned. I use a Cisco ISR 861 Router to connect our local LAN to the Internet (The WAN of the 861 is connected to another DHCP/NAT-Router, which in turn connects to the ISP-Modem). Addresses in the local LAN are DHCP-distributed, the DNS-Servers from my ISP are configured on the Router and the DNS-Information is distributed correctly to my local LAN machines (as I can verify by doing nslookup on Linux).
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Feb 16, 2013
I have two 5548s as core. 8 FEXs are multihomed (advanced vPC topology?) to both the cores.Suppose, I have to configure a bunch of ports on the FEXs, say Eth101/1/10 - 20. I would login to the first core and apply the configs.
My question is - do I have to do the same on the second core also? Or would the first core replicate the stuff to the second core? I know about port-profiles/CFS and such. But, without that would it automatically sync to second core?
For testing purpose, I went to Core 1 Eth101/1/10 and put a description "TEST". Wrote the config. After 5 minutes logged into second core and did show run Eth101/1/10. But, the description "TEST" didn't show up there.
Also, doing sh run on any FEX port is faster on one of the cores and very slow on second core... all the FEXs have 20 GB uplink to core 1 & 2 (so total 40GB in vPC, max pinning 1)
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May 6, 2012
I am planning on implementing a mode-conditioning patch solution along with LX/LH SFP's over multimode fiber in my network. I wanted to know if this solution is also supported by the G5486 Gbic's, ie, can I use the 5486 GBIC along with a mode-conditioning patch over multimode fiber as well?
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Mar 11, 2011
Here is the high-level question, please only respond if you have a conclusive answer with documentation to back it up. It seems simple, but all my research on forums and things have been confusing and conflicting.
When "ip helper-address" is used to enable the dhcp-relay function, will the DHCP packets get relayed through the VPN tunnel (if thats where the DHCP server is?) This question applies to Cisco IOS Routers and VPN appliances which have a Site-to-Site IPSEC VPN Tunnel to a place that hosts a DHCP server.
I'm using the Cisco 880 and 1800 series routers. I've already got DHCP relaying through IPSEC tunnels, but so far I've only set it up where my 2960 switch relays the DHCP messages to the VPN router on site (which is a separate device). I want to know if the router can pickup and relay through it's own tunnel natively.
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Feb 27, 2012
All the other switches / routers on quering for SNMP sysName.0 returns their FQDN in our network. The Nexus 7010 and 5020 switches in the network return only their name. "hostname xx" and "ip domain-name xx" defined on all the devices. The SNMP MIB is matching. There are no other SNMP related issues. How can I get the FQDN for these devices ?
$ snmpget -v 2c -c public m-65k-00.core sysName.0
SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: m-65k-00.core.abcd.com
$ snmpget -v 2c -c public m-N7K-00.core sysName.0
[Code].....
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Mar 12, 2013
I start configuring Cisco 2821 router for multicast . First short description and attached sheme explanation. Let we say I have small network with 100 users. One router and Cisco switch 3560. Two VLAN’s, one for data another for multicast. Data from internet works fine but now I want to connect multicast servers (or source of more multicast streams) from another subnet. Router have three interfaces.I expect there should be no problems with multicast configuration, but unfortunately it is not like I expect. What I did ?
First step: enable multicast routing
Second step: on both interfaces (Fe 0/1 and Fe 0/2) - ip pim sparse-mode
Third step: configure switch that users are connected to access port in VLAN 222 (temporary to see if multicast work)
When I start VLC on computer nothing happend. If I try to connect computer on same subnet where is source of multicast streams it works fine.What I am doing wrong ? Is there anything about routing ? All subnets are directly connected. RP is not needed if I have one router or ?
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Nov 30, 2011
I am trying to get an understanding of some behaviour I am seeing on my N7Ks regarding DHCP relay.I have two identically configured Vlans interfaces both configured with the same two dhcp relay servers in the same order. The only difference between the two vlans is that one is HSRP active on the A side switch and the other is active on B side switch. All clients in Vlan136 (active on B side) are getting DHCP leases from the first of the two dhcp relay servers configured while all clients on Vlan 137 (active on A side) are getting DHCP leases from the second of the two dhcp relay servers. I would expect that all clients on both vlans would get leases from the first relay server configured unless that device was unavailable.
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Apr 12, 2012
Would like to impliment VLAN's on Cisco IOS Software, C3560 Software (C3560-IPSERVICES-M), Version 12.2(25)SEB4...But I need a DHCP Realy to my Windows Based DHCP Server. How do I enable DHCP Relay on the 3560?
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Feb 7, 2012
I have an existing stack of 4 x 2960-S switches connected by stack cables.I would like to add another 2960-S switch to the stack but am unable to as the 2960-S will only allow 4 x 2960-S switches per stack.how I would add the 5th 2960-S switch to the existing stack of 4 x 2960-S switches.
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Feb 11, 2013
I have a 24 port 2960-S that is not communicating with a 2960-LST that it is directly connected to over fiber. The link is up on the LST but will not come up on the -S. What command should I use to bring up this link? I have tried no shut from the (Config-if)# prompt.
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Feb 6, 2012
I come across to use the Catalyst Switch 2955 and it has two Relay Connector with one Major (MAJ) and one Minor (MIN) as below picture.There is command line to trigger these two Relay Connectors. As below command to set the Relay Connector to minor for monitoring the power supply: alarm facility power-supply relay minor
1. My questions are when there is power-supply faulty, the Minor Relay Connctor (right picture) will be short-circuited, right?
2. If we connector the two ports (ports 4 & 5 at the left picture) with a normal cable to drive an Alram Bell (in short-circuiled or closed loop situation), do we need an external power supply to the Alram Bell? Or there will be power supply from Catalyst 2955 to the Alram Bell as well?
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Feb 1, 2012
I would like to know cisco 3560X-24P-S will support LLDP & DHCP relay .If it support which IOS feature is required to enbale these features.
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May 9, 2013
Windows Server 2008 R2 has two DHCP scopes 192.168.1.x (for data) and 192.168.2.x (for VOIP). The Catalyst 2960-S has Vlan1 for the Data V LAN and V lan 2 for the VOIP network. How do I setup DHCP relay for Vlan2 to get their IPs from the scope on the Windows server?
Used to doing ip helper-address x.x.x.x in other Catalyst switches, but not available here.
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May 29, 2012
I have upgraded a C3750G-12S-E to c3750-ipserviceslmk9-tar.122-55.SE5This switch is a distribution layer switch for one of my remote sites. it contains an ip helper-address on the site vlan's SVI.DHCP relay is no longer functioning for client PCs. Static address assignment allows full network functionality. I enabled debug ip dhcp server packet. [code] Actually I am betting you upgraded your IOS from something before 12.2(50)SE to 12.2(50)SE or later. We added enhancement CSCso19800 which will validate DHCP options when we are a relay agent.
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May 2, 2013
I have a Nexus 7000 Core Switch , and i need to allow the domain controller ip 10.x.x.x for DHCP relay on switch.
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Feb 14, 2012
I am trying to configure two 3845 routers to act as dhcp server and dhcp relay. Clients are connected to the router that relays all dhcp requests to the vrf instance which is used to connect it to the router wich is running dhcp server.
Router1
ip vrf dhcp_dns
rd 8:1
int gi0/0
ip vrf forwarding dhcp_dns
ip address 192.168.200.5 255.255.255.248
[code]...
So far I can see dhcp requests coming from the R1 and dhcp server on R2 replies with the dhcp offer but PC is not getting any ip.
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Jul 30, 2012
How to configure cisco 3560 to force the client only can get ip by dhcp-relay server ?
The company i am working in has 5 vlans which have been set an lay-3 switch(3560), uses the dhcp-relay server .(in svi configuration: ip helper-address X.X.X.X) well , that works ok~
Now , I got my problem: I need to force the client only can get ip by dhcp-relay server, that means if anyone set static IP manunally , he can't really access to anywhere (to provent anyone set static IP with malignancy )
I know if a h3c router , how to set this configuration n svi configuration : dhcp relay security address-check enable )
the how to configure on a cisco 3560 ?
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Mar 29, 2012
I faced with issue on ME3800. [code] With that configuration there is no problem with DHCP Relay packets.But if I add on interface #xconnect 82.199.1 19.1 77 encapsulation mpls it will stop forward DHCP relay packets immediately. All other traffic transfers without problem.
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Jan 27, 2013
I have catalyst 3750 I want to controle traffics on every port I have tried Frame-Relay Traffice shaping and Quality of service but there is no support for these commands in the switch.do we have any way to limit traffic on every port in catalyst 3750 and 2960 switches ?
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Nov 13, 2011
I need to get some low volume, interactive data, prioritized on frame relay PVCs across our network. I have followed the CBWFQ examples from cisco.com, but my test packets are still showing latency over 1 second. My lab set up has a corporate connected gateway router linked via FE to testrouter 50. TR51 has a T1 frame relay loop to another router acting as a frame relay switch. The other side of the FR switch has a 56k link to testrouter51. I am sourcing test pings from my desktop PC, that are marked as AF43, and leave at a rate of 1/second, when the response comes back in time. I am using a Smartbits to generate some default class traffic at a rate of about 56Kbps only in the 'outbound' direction, toward TR51, as this emulates a file copy from corporate to remote sites, that is causing the AF43 traffic to suffer. Here is the relevant config on the TR50 device:
class-map match-all rtu-data
match ip dscp af43
!
policy-map frame-56
class rtu-data
priority percent 20
class network-mgt-data
bandwidth percent 5(code)
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Apr 7, 2013
I am trying to open up port 32400 on my 881w Cisco router but I have not had any success I need to configure manual port-forward to enable my Plex Media server.
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Nov 11, 2012
I have some DHCP trouble since I subnetted my network with a 2921. My clinets are in 172.16.2.0/23 and DHCP servers are in 172.16.5.0/24.Sometimes, randomly I guess, I get NACK from my DHCP server, and if I look into DHCP logs I got something like this:
15,11/09/12,09:52:27,NACK,172.16.3.172,switchE51D12.host.com,A0CF5BE51D12,,0,6,,,,,,,,
15,11/09/12,09:52:28,NACK,172.16.3.172,switchE51D12.host.com,A0CF5BE51D12,,0,6,,,,,,,,
15,11/09/12,09:52:29,NACK,172.16.3.172,switchE51D12.host.com,A0CF5BE51D12,,0,6,,,,,,,,
[code]....
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Apr 3, 2012
Have a client wanting to hand out public ip addresses to all clients from a PFSense Firewall terminating the internet connection.
How do I allow the Cisco Switches currently in place, configured with private ip addresses in the 10.10.x.x ranges and Vlans, where the main 3550 layer 3 has defined dhcp scopes for each vlan, to relay dhcp requests from all vlans to the PFSense firewall?
I assume I would take off the currently defined dhcp scopes for the vlans and configure each vlan/switch with the ip helper address and specify the PFSense firewall and that Nat would have to be disabled onthe firewall?
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Aug 6, 2012
It is said that the switching fabric of WS-C3750X-24T-E is 160Gbps.Could any body tell me what is switching fabric, any relevance or difference from forwarding rate?,Is there any document to know how will the switch reach the 160Gbps full switching fabric performance?
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Jan 17, 2013
My management has tasked me to give them a high level overview of the different switching we can choose for our new building.
This is what I know so far.4 Closets, each closet has 450 ports,One MDF room that is will contain one UCS Chassis and a Nimble iSCSI SAN.
I am working on the spreadsheet and it looks like this (Not totally filled):
2960s3560x3750x45064510Approx cost (Each, 48PORT, POE+, 10G uplink, Dual PS, IP BASE)
6K7K8K45K75KMax Capacity192432432192384Backplane speed206464520520ProLeast ExpensiveStackable to 9Stackable to 9ProDual PSDual PSDual PSDual PSDual PSProLayer 3 opt
Layer 3 optDual SupsDual SupsConExpensiveExpensiveConNo Dual PSConLayer 2 OnlyCannot stack more than 4
For the MDF I would like to use 2 Nexus 5548's with FEX's, and the layer 3 daughter board. For the IDF's I was thinking of two 4010's.
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Nov 21, 2012
I am using a 3750 as a default gateway for multiple Vlans on a few 2960 switches. The trunk lines are configured and working and I have assigned ip addresses to each of the Vlan interfaces on the 3750. My issue is that I can only ping the ip address on the Vlan interface of the 3750 if I have a working computer plugged directly into the Vlan on the 3750. I only have 3 vlans on the 3750 that have hosts directly connected (vlans 2, 10 and 40) the other vlans ( 20 and 70) don't have any clients plugged into them on the 3750 but the hosts reside on 2 different 2960s that connect via trunk ports. How do I keep the vlan interface on the 3750 switch pingable when I don't have hosts directly connected in that vlan on the 3750? (yes, I have enabled ip routing on the 3750)
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May 21, 2013
I have a Cisco SG 300-20 as the core switch, layer 3. It is 192.168.4.6 on VLAN1 and 192.168.5.1 for VLAN2 (VOIP). All the ports are set in trunk mode. DHCP relay is setup on this switch.
The phones connected into a layer 2, Catalyst 2960-S switch. All ports are set in trunk mode. Default gateway on it is set to 192.168.5.1.
DHCP for both VLANs is provided by a Windows Server 2008 R2 server (the relay IP 192.168.4.15).
There is also an ASA 5510 in the mix which is 192.168.4.1. It has a route added to it for the 192.168.5.0 network to go to the SG 300 (192.168.5.1).
Just the two switches can ping each other on the 192.168.5.x network when I "add vlan 2" to the trunk port that is connected between the SG 300 and the 2960. The phones don't get DHCP on the 2960 switch. And I cannot ping 192.168.5.x from the ASA or anything else on the 192.168.4.x network.
After a bit of reading on intra-vlan routing for the SG 300 switch, I am thinking the SG 300 has to be the "center" of things so I need to make it 192.168.4.1 to be the gateway for both VLANs and change the ASA to 192.168.4.2 for VLAN1, etc. And I really can't do asymmetric routing with this switch.
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