Cisco VPN :: ASA 5520 / Domain Based IPSEC VPN
May 28, 2012
Currently we are having a 2 ISP for Internet. Need to achieve redundancy for IPSEC VPN using the domain.
Requirement :Will configure a domain and assign two public IP address from 2 service providers. Will set the priority for the public ip address and do the manual change during the ISP failure.We will provide the domain name to the clients to setup the IPSEC VPN.So incase of failure by one ISP, we will change the priority in the domain to point to the availble address.So that we can reduce the downtime and no need of configuring new IPSEC VPN tunnels.
Question :Whether we can achieve this in Cisco ASA 5520.Or do we have an alternate solution to overceome this solution.
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Jul 24, 2012
I have a 2800 router connecting a small office to the Internet. I am using zone-based firewall to provide protection. The small office also needs to connect to another office. The 2800 is at the small office and an ASA at HQ. I successfully established the VPN connection and have allowed Internet access for the small office. The purpose of this post is my zone-base fw policy doesn't appear to be as secure as it could be.
2800 - I have defined two zones (inside and outside). Traffic from the inside to the outside is inspected expect for the traffic to the other office. I allow traffic to the other office to "pass" zbfw. Because the traffic "passes" zbfw, I have to "pass" the same traffic for the outside to in policy. The ASA has "sysopt" to allow VPN traffic to bypass the outside_acl. Do routers and zone-based firewall have a similar feature?
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Aug 26, 2009
Looking to fine tune Cisco IPSec client RA-VPN authentication on our ASA-5510. Currently using NT Domain authentication. It's been working fine for quite a while but is too broad a brush. It authenticates anyone who is in the domain. We need to only authenticate folks who are in a specific AD remote access security group. I'm testing LDAP but am getting the same results. I can get it to authenticate based on overall domain membership but can't seem to figure out how to check group membership.
We've updated to ASA 8.2(1) and ASDM 6.2(1). It seems to have more LDAP functionality but I'm not an LDAP expert. I've posted an image of the LDAP server dialog from the ASDM. I originally tried putting the Group DN in the Base DN field but kept getting a "can't find user" error when testing. I also tried adding the group info in the "LDAP parameters for group search" field at the bottom. But it doesn't seem to be looking there. Note that the current value is the Group Base DN only. I also tried putting "memberOf=" in front of that. Still no luck. The values shown in the image work for simple domain membership.
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Oct 2, 2011
What kind of cable is used for failover in asa 5520 ?
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Jan 25, 2013
I have Cisco ASA 5520 / ASA Ver: 8.0(4) / ASDM Ver: 6.1(3). I have configured Remote Access VPN and everything seems to be fine. Like i have created Extended ACL and allowed for singe host with particlar port to be allowed.
After login with the Anyconnect client, i am restricted to access the single host configured, but not based on ports. i.e. i do not want user to RDP the server allowed, but only access the application based on the port that is allowed. But somehow it is not working.
how can i allow user to access a server with defined port only and not any other service/port access for the server.
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Jul 25, 2011
A customer has an ASA5520 and 2 ISP routers with one WAN link each, and wants to split the load over both routers based on source IP ("natted" IP on ASA). I found this excellent doc on the topic: {URL}. Using PBR to achieve this is an option I was looking at, but I have come across a possible loop doing this with 2 routers. Setup:
-----------CE-1---------ISP-1
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ASA55020---- HSRP |
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-----------CE-2---------ISP-2
Both Routers receive default routes via BGP, and customer networks are propagated via BGP as well (i.e. the customer can specify the return path for the traffic). The ASA5520 forwards traffic to a HSRP virtual IP for redundancy purposes. If one router or ISP fails, all the traffic should use the other router/ISP. The customer wants to specify which traffic is sent over which link, by defining nat rules on the ASA. e.g. traffic sourced from the network 10.10.1.0/24 will always use ISP 1, and traffic sourced from the network 10.10.2.0/24 will always use ISP 2.
My problem: if I use route-maps on both routers (CE-1 and CE-2), sending part of the traffic to the other, and one ISP link fails, in my opinion I have a loop, since part of the traffic will get sent back to the router it came from. Is there any other was to achieve my goal without using PBR? I have looked at CEF and GLBP, but I cannot seem to find a way to load share via source IP.
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Mar 26, 2012
We have an ASA that has 3 IPSEC VPN tunnels and standard interenet trafic coming in on Int E0/0 that I need to have go out Int E0/1. E0/1 is directly connected to a Steelhead Riverbed 2020. The Traffic will need to come back out of the Steelhead Riverbed 2020 and into the ASA to Int E0/2. From here it needs to go out either Int E0/3 which is connected to a Catalyst 3560 Switch or back out Int E0/0 though one of the VPN tunnels. I attached a PDF with a diagram if that works.
The reason we are doing this is we have Riverbed's at all our locations and they need to talk to each other to optimize traffic. Is this routing possible any other way than PBR (Policy Based Routing)? I am of the understanding that PBR is not supported on the ASA or PIX.
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Mar 5, 2012
I have a customer who wants his new ASA-5520 to load balance out-going traffic between 2 ISPs, fairly normal request. Now here's the twist. He wants to separate traffic based upon the protocol used, http to one ISP, https to the other.
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May 22, 2010
Currently running a pair of 5520 as VPN routers. running 8.0.3, been using only Anyconnect SSL VPN for end users. These boxes do nothing else except serve VPN clients.However, recently we tried testing some IPSEC clients and are realizing that the Anyconnect SSL VPN clients is about 10x slower than the IPSEC client.From my house, downloading either CIFS or FTP, I can pull pretty close to 1.0mbps, while using Anyconnect, I pull 0.1mbps. What could be causing this slowdown? Should SSL VPN performance be on par with IPSEC? Clients all are windows 7, 64 bit. and the testing is being conducted on the same device.
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Nov 19, 2011
The network design is a hub and spoke using a carrier provided MPLS network with a ASA 5520 at the hub that has a IPSec tunnel to another part of the company.This configuration has worked for sometime now (long before I came to the company a couple of months ago).The thing that does not make sense to me is that the those networks out on the spokes did not have a route to the inside interface network of the ASA. With the way this MPLS works, if a network is not in the MPLS network routing tables it will not pass that network. The network was not in the MPLS network, nor was it in any of our edge routers connecting to the MPLS.
These hub networks did have routes both in the MPLS and edge devices for the networks on the other side of the IPSec tunnel and have been reaching them for some time.So what I am trying to understand is how it is possible for these hosts that have no route to the ASA inside interface network, but do have routes to the remote networks, how are they able to successfully pass that traffic? There are no NAT devices between these WAN hosts and the ASA.
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Feb 17, 2011
I have a client that uses the ASA 5520 as both a firewall and VPN termination device. Day to day VPN usage is 30-50 users and the memory (512 MB) is typically at 50% while the CPU is mostly under 30%. I've suggested the RAM be upgrade to 1GB.The client would like to add a large block of VPN users which could see 250-300 concurrent users. What kind of a system resource hit should the expect with this level of load?
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Jun 24, 2012
I have made the following change to my ASA 5520 using ASDM to try and force VPN clients to use a self assigned certificate from the ASA. I made the following changes Remove Access VPN > Certificate Management > Identity Certificates > Add Certificate.Then I made the following change.. Remote Access VPN > Network (Client) Access > IPSec(IKEv1) Connection Profiles > Connection Profile > Edit > IKE Peer Authentication > Pre Shared key and pointed the identity certificate to the one I created in the step above.Having made this change I am still able to VPN without a certificate configured in authentication settings.I was expecting that the VPN would attempt to issue the self assigned cert to client machine?
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Feb 15, 2011
Options a user may reside in Austin, TX and I want the user to utilize the local proxy (i.e. texasproxy:8080). We currently only require the user to enter the RSA passcode and username to authentication (RSA/AD username are identical). Is there a way to have the user authenticate via RSA and have the user's AD group membership (TX) assign the user the specific IE proxy settings? We are utilizing an ASA 5520 on 8.2, but we are willing to upgrade to newer IOS or even consider anyconnect to resolve this issue.
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Sep 8, 2011
When I try to add CAS to CAM a cannot choose a OOB Virtual Gateway or OOB Real-IP Gateway, because these operation modes are absent in Type list.What can be reason it?
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Apr 4, 2011
Here is the situation: A CISCO871 router is configured to establish an IP SEC tunnel with a CISCO ASA5520. The configuration is OK about that. I wish to configure the same CISCO871 in order to establish a LAN-to-LAN IP sec Tunnel with another CISCO871 at the same time in order to reach private network. So, I have followed the Cisco procedure Document ID: 71462 "LAN-to-LAN IP sec Tunnel Between Two Routers Configuration Example"; it works, I can reach the peer private network BUT ONLY when the IP SEC tunnel with ASA is not established.
It seems to be a routing problem...I don't find how to configure to make both tunnels up and functional at the same time.
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Mar 2, 2013
I have two ASA 5520 units, both running version 8.3(2) code. Among many other uses, they have an IPSec tunnel between them to link office 1 and office 3 together. Office 2 does exist, and is connected to a different port on the ASA in office 3; there is no IPSec involved with office 3.
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Jun 26, 2011
I have set up a remote access ipsec vpn on an asa 5520. I can connect, and ping internal ip addresses, however I cannot ping back out to the internet, and dns resolution does not work.
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Jun 23, 2011
I am trying to set up remote access vpn on an asa 5520 running 8.4.1. I have the ipsec group, policies, and ip pool set up. When I try and connect with the cisco vpn client I see the following in the logs. Deny icmp src outside:214.67.39.42 dst outside:24.252.51.73 (type 3, code 3) by access-group "acl_inbound". Do I need to put in some firewall rules to allow this traffice so that the VPN can connect?
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Aug 25, 2011
I am currently having some problems on our 5520 ASAs. The problem is the IPSec VPN clients not being able to connect. We have had an issue twice this week where this happened. Earlier in the week we had folks not able to sign in, but some folks who were connected already stayed connected. The ASAs had been up for 200+ days and no changes have been made to it recently. At that point I had to reload the ASAs so users could start signing back in to it. Today we had a similar issue, but I didn’t have to reload the ASAs. The issue‘resolved’ itself. The VPN clients are getting Error code: 433 and the ASAs are getting Reason: Peer Address Changed when this occurs.
ASA5520, 2048 MB RAM, CPU Pentium 4 Celeron 2000 MHz version 8.3.2.
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Nov 13, 2011
We have multiple vpn tunnels coming to our cisco asa 5520 , the problem is that when we create another tunnel with the same network as another network on the firewall , it does not know how to route the traffic to which interface or sub interface.
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Mar 27, 2013
We have set of PC's who will be connecting either RA IPsec or SSL VPN to another location. On our site, our perimeter device is an ASA 5520 8.2(3). The interfaces on this ASA doesn't have Access Lists applied, so from what I understand, there is a default policy applied globally (class-default). Now my question is: If we set up vpn clients on our pc, are the ports used by the clients to the VPN server allowed by default or do we need to tweak the class-default?
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Mar 20, 2013
How can I see the quantity of traffic that is passing through into an IPSec VPN in a ASA 5520.
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Mar 25, 2011
i have configure l2tp/ipsec vpn on cisco ASA 5520 and also configure windows 7 client but its getting error
Error in ASA debug log
debug crypto isakmp 7
Mar 26 07:44:28 [IKEv1]: IP = 59.161.130.13, IKE_DECODE RECEIVED Message
[Code]......
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Sep 10, 2012
I would like to know if the ASA 5520 BUN K9 supports the data compression on VPN IPsec.
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Mar 7, 2011
Is there any documents that I can use to design an IPSEC remote access solution using 2 data centers . One data center is primary and other one is secondary. The VPN is terminated in ASA 5520. End users using cisco client.
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Mar 28, 2012
I am working on IPSec Passthrough on an ASA 5520, with version 8.3, and ASDM 6.3. Currently I have a requirement for users in my internal network (10.10.249.128 / 25) to be able to connect to external IPSec VPN servers.
So I created a network object with 10.10.249.128 / 25, and used dynamic PAT to translate the source ip address to the external internet facing outside interface:
I then added the following rules on the inside-in ACL: However troubleshooting shows that isakmp is passing through the firewall, but esp and ah is not.
For isakmp:
For ESP:Seems like the nat rule is drawing my ESP traffic,
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Sep 8, 2012
I have a site-to-site VPN configured between a 5520 at our data center, and a 1700 at a client's site for site-to-site connectivity. What I've noticed is, is that the VPN can only initiate from my Data Center, never from the client router. I can telnet into the router and start a telnet session sourced from the "inside" interface and it fails, yet I can see the NAT translations get created in the state table that should match the crypto-map. However, if I ping a host on the inside of the remote LAN from my workstation (behind the 5520) to bring the tunnel up, and run the exact same command on the client router once the tunnel is up, it works. Right now I have a continuous ping running from my workstation to keep the tunnel up, but obviously that's not the best solution
I had to modify this config to NAT the LAN addresses at the client to a non-overlapping subnet, so anything coming from 128.1.0.0/16 should be NAT'd to 192.168.105.[50-200]/24. I've also got two static NATs for inbound access from the data center and those seem to work fine.
Current configuration : 2787 bytes
!
! No configuration change since last restart
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
[code]...
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Jan 20, 2013
I have upgraded my ASA 5520 til version 9.1 with ASDM version 7.1. After the upgrade ASDM shows a lot of IPSEC VPN-sessions in the GUI that i cannot see from the ASA. Right now the GUI says that I have 28 IPSEC-sessions while the output from "show vpn-sessiondb l2l" shows the expected 4 tunnels and the output from "show vpn-sessiopndb remote" shows 0 as expected. (I do not use IPSEC from remote users).
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Sep 8, 2011
We have a Cisco ASA 5520 supporting multiple VPNs - both remote-access and Lan-to-Lan. We would like to monitor the bandwidth utilization of the IPSec Lan-to-Lan tunnels.
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Apr 29, 2013
We have dns server(only Internal IP) inside our network, right now we have configured Remote Access VPN using Public IP and we connect it using the same Public IP. I need to use FQDN instead using Public IP. What is the configuration for this.
-Device : ASA 5520
-Configuration Type : IPSec
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Apr 11, 2013
I'm trying to achieve a site-to-site ipsec tunnel to a Cisco ASA 5520. Most examples feature the ASA with a public interface that terminates the tuennel and a private network on another interface that the tunnel interacts with. Where my scenario differs is that the interface that accepts the tunnel is part of a public /29 network where I want the remaining hosts on that subnet to be able to route thrugh to the other end of the tunnel. My tunnel gets established, but any attempts to route via the IP assigned to that one interface result in the ASA rejecting traffic. If so, what configuration options should I consider?
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Jan 7, 2013
Need to check how many tunnels IPSEC are running over ASA 5520.Tried commands which we use on Routers no luck?
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Oct 26, 2011
We have asa 5520 with 8.4(2) release and asdm 6.4(5). When we create new ipsec connection profiles (by ipsec wizard for example), ASA reset all vpnclients sessions active. Now we need to create new profiles, but we have 170 vpnclients sessions active, so we cant'.
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