Protocols / Routing :: VoIP VLAN Over Layer 3

May 17, 2011

I just inherited a network and feel like.I am missing something. We use ATT&T Opt-E-Man which limits the MAC address to 50 for the connection or you have to pay.Hence the routing VLAN is the only access across the two sites.I have a VoIP vendor who insists on using the same VLAN for all sites. Upon exam the VLAN is at the remote site but it does not work.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: Sg300 And SLM2024 VLAN As Layer 2 And Layer 3 Switches Connection

Mar 18, 2012

I want to setup VLAN with the switches SG300 and SLM2024. What is the suggestion to connect these 2 switches. We have the Juniper net screen.

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Protocols / Routing :: SIP Trunk Port Range (VOIP)

Aug 14, 2012

I've recently set up a PC-based IP PBX in our small business which uses a SIP Trunk for up to 3 simultaneous voice calls. Ports needed to operate include 5060 (SIP-UDP) and then a huge range of high-number UDP ports which I believe is for the 'media' or audio. Let's call the range UDP 49,152 to 64,512. I only know a little about the SIP protocol but my understanding is that each call will randomly use a few ports from this range across which will pass audio, Is there a need to have such a wide range of ports open? If my SIP trunk is only capable of 3 simultaneous calls then it seems only 9 or so of those open ports could get used at once. Could I not just open, say a range of 100 ports and be fine, thereby reducing the security risk?

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Protocols / Routing :: Setting Up A Cisco 3750 Layer 3 Switch With Several Vlans?

Feb 4, 2011

I'm setting up a Cisco 3750 layer 3 switch with several vlans. I thought enabling routing would route between the vlans, but no such luck.What I want is to share the internet access of vlan 100 with the other vlans/ip-nets.How can I do that?

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Protocols / Routing :: Make Vlans In Linksys SRW224G4 Layer 2 Manageable Switch?

Apr 25, 2012

i need to know that how can i make vlans in Linksys SRW224G4 Layer 2 manageable switch , because i have 100 users network having lots of users using more then 1 ip to connect 4 different servers having different ip class pools, what i need is, i want to use only single ip pool with Class B Address like 172.16.6.0 for all network users which all connect to far end servers through layer 2 Linksys SRW224G4 manageable switch controlling to allow different IP pools ? like 172.16.1.0 / 172.16.55.0 / 172.16.99.0 and 192.168.1.0

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Cisco WAN :: VLAN Routing On Layer 3 Catalyst 3560

Jan 15, 2013

My first question is I have an access layer switch which is a single VLAN and I am trunking that VLAN to a distribution layer switch, I can ping the gateway on the distribution layer switch for THAT VLAN, But cannot ping the gateway address for the second VLAN I have on the distribution layer switch. I know it is simple, But I have forgotten and just need a push
 
Also I have a third VLAN set to  route traffic not bound for those 2 VLANs out to a router is the statement "ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.252.2" good enough and do I actually need to create a VLAN for that traffic? and if so, is an access switchport the best option?

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 2960S / QoS At Layer For Single VLAN

Jun 27, 2012

I got a different scenario from one of my client.My client have two different branch offices and have 50Mbps point to point connectivity between them. All users in both braches using same series of IP pool ( 192.168.224.0/24) in both branches.Both branches he had only Cisco 2960S series switches only. And in both branches he is using IP cameras. He will monitor the assets by accessing IP cameras through the browser.His requirement is, he wants to prioritize the Video traffic( monitoring through the browser) over the normal data traffic.Note: He had a single VLAN only.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: Layer 2 Link Configuration VLAN 2626

Apr 29, 2013

I've turned up a new layer 2 WAN link between two data centres and i'm having some trouble trying to logically figure out how things should be configured.As you can see from the diagram i've created, I have the link connected on port 13 on one switch and port 14 on the other. Both ports have an IP address assigned to them and they can both ping each other..
 
The problem comes when I need to add routes in order to get traffic flowing over the link.I added an IP address to switch 2 on the link interface (port 14) as: 192.168.4.10
 
I then added an IP address to switch 1 on the link interface (port 13) as:

192.168.1.10
192.168.2.10
 
When I tried to add 192.168.3.10, it said "192.168.3.0 overlaps with VLAN2626". This would be correct as Vlan 2626 has an IP address of 192.168.3.15.

However, if I remove the IP address from vlan 2626 and add 192.168.3.10 to vlan 2 (the link port VLAN), I would surely lose remote access to the switch. (I'm telnetting into the switch from a machine on vlan 2626).
 
I started to tinker with this by manually adding a route to a server in each location and seeing if I could get traffic to flow:

On server 1: route add 192.168.4.0 MASK 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10 METRIC 1
On server 2: route add 192.168.1.0 MASK 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10 METRIC 1

If I try to tracert 192.168.1.20 from server 2, the first hop is the default gateway instead of 192.168.4.10.
 
The ultimate goal is to add the static routes to the Layer 3 router/firewall, but before I do that, I need to be sure of what to add to that router (It's a manged firewall from the data centre, so I don't have access to it and I need to raise firewall change requests to get the work done, so want to ensure it's right first time.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 2900 - Nexus 7010 Layer 2 VLan 11 Active But Interface Shutdown

Sep 13, 2012

I understand the vlans on the catalyst side of the house on 2900 to 6500 Catalyst switches.
 
This 7010  running nx-os 5.1(3) I did not setup, but have to manage it.  Hasn't really been a proble till now.
 
My nexus 7010 has a Layer 2 only vlan 11. It is "Active" but the interface is "shutdown".  Yet, it is passing traffic across the directly connected  ports on the nexus 7010 and to other switches in my network.  Vlan 11 is being set out via VTP to all my switches and things are running fine.
 
I need to create another L2 only Vlan.  I can't seem to find any docs  that indicate that a Layer2 vlan Interface on nx-os should be in  "shutdown" mode as part of the setup. I do see in the docs where it has  to be set "Active" as part of the process.
 
Is this the correct way to seutp a L2 only vlan on nex-os? Leave the interface in "shutdown" but make it "Active"?
 
Mystery Vlan 4 and 6
The mystery deepens.  I have other L2 vlans ,Vlan4&6 that are NOT defined as "Interface Vlan4" in the nexus config, yet it is applied to GigE ports on the nexus and these Vlans 4/6is also being sent out VTP to all switches.  Even weirder is that these vlans have names associated with the numbers.  These are valid Vlans that were configured on the old 6509 before the Nexus was installed.
 
I have checked all switches, NONE are running in Server mode for VTP, all are in CLIENT. The nexus 7010 is the only device running in VTP Server mode. 

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Protocols / Routing :: How To Configure VLAN Part Of Hyper-V Server

Oct 29, 2011

I'm trying to set up VLANs in my network.So the first device after the internet cloud is my ISP modem/router. I don't really use the router part. The second device is my Linksys WRT54G router with DD-WRT firmware on it.Between the two, there is a subnet just for them. After the DD-WRT router, there is a subnet for my LAN.The third device is my netgear GS108T switch (with vlan support) to which almost all my computers are hooked up. One of those computers is my server that is domain controller and has the roles as shown in the image. What I would like to do is to create several virtual machines in Hyper-V. The trick is that I want to isolate them from the rest of my network. They should be able to access (and be accessed) from the internet but not the rest of my network. So my whole network should be in the same VLAN but each VM should be individually in separate VLANs.

1) I've allready created the VLANs on my Netgear Switch. I know my DD-WRT also has VLAN support. Do I need to create the same VLANs on that also?

2) How to configure the VLAN part of the Hyper-V server? (by the way, my server OS is Windows Server 2008 R2 with the hyper-v role, it's not the bare-metal hyper-v)Should my Virtual Switch be in VLAN 10 and my VMs in the other VLANs?Should the port (on the netgear switch) in which my server is connected, be in VLAN 10 (so that my server is accessible from every other computer in the network)?

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Do These Protocols Match Correctly To Each Layer?

Apr 17, 2011

Data link-ARP,RARP, presentation-SSL,TSL,ASCII,JPG, Session layer-ASP(apple talk session protocol),SCP are these correct?can your provide 2 new protocols for each with the long name?

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Cisco Switches :: Sge2010p (v5) - How To Set QoS For VoIP Vlan

Jul 24, 2011

I have configured 2 Vlans on the network. 1 - native Untagged for data traffic and 100 Tagged for VoIP.I have 4 SGE2010p switches 2- of them in stack working in L3 mode and 2 connected to the stack via single ethernet links in L2 mode.I have IP phones with trunked ports -Vlan100 tagged and 1 untagged. I have set CoS 5 for Voice Vlan 100 on the phones and CoS 5 to queue 3 mapping (in basic mode) on all switches.But it seems to not work at all.Should I use Advanced QoS mode?Where Can I find some QoS configuration example for Voice Vlan on SGE2010p switches?

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Cisco Switches :: SGE2010P - VLan For VOIP?

Mar 11, 2012

I just purchased two Cisco switches (SGE2010P) for the new Mitel 5000 Phone System. The Mitel vendor programmed and setup the phone system for us, but they couldn’t figure out the VLAN setup on the my switch. So now I have everything on one network and I am stuck on my own to figure the VLAN on my own. So please, some step by step on the settings on the switches, the router and the server (DHCP).

Here is what I have now:
2 floors building with a Cisco SGE2010P switch for each floor.Sonicwall TZ 210 routerWindows 2008 R2 server for DHCPMitel 5000I have the switch on Layer 2 at this moment, but I can switch it to Layer 3 if that makes the process easier and less steps.My network as follows: Router: 192.168.123.254Windows Server: 192.168.123.9Switches: 192.168.123.5 and 192.168.123.6Mitel 5000 server: 192.168.123.7 (has to be changed)The PCs are connected to the phones.

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Cisco Switches :: SF300 24p And VLan For VoIP Traffic?

Jan 2, 2012

I have a SF300 24 P and Iam trying to configure a voice vlan this is what I have done so far and it doesnt work.
 
1. create vlan 30 for voice traffic and enable it

2. Telephony OUI add my mac address for allworx phones

3. Port to VLAN add 30 has tagged, port to vlan 1 untagged

4. Vlan to port I try to add 30 and get this error (Port e15 is candidate in voice Vlan 30 and cant be configured as static member in the vlan.

5. Under Discovery LLDP, LLDP MED port  Setting Enable MED status, then all other options to yes
 
In my LLDP neighbor  information all my phones are there and says under port ID 0 ( my phones support LLDP and CDP)

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Routers / Switches :: Setting Up A VLAN -GE-DSS-244 Layer 2 + Switch?

Mar 22, 2011

I am migrating an a group of workstations that run a fire system from one software to another. The current workstations run the following info:123.123.123.xxx 255.255.255.0The new workstations run:100.100.100.xxx 255.255.255.0There is a central switch location using a GE-DSG-244 Layer 2+ Managed switch. There are two remote location using GE-DS-82 Managed Switches.The two networks must remain isolated, yet use the same fiber communications. The central switch connects to the two location using MM Fiber. From my research I believe I need to use the 802.1q standard to allow port trunking between the two switches.

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Cisco WAN :: 6509E - Extending VLan Through Layer 3 Connection?

Feb 12, 2013

in our environment we have a 6509E as a core switch which is connected to five 3750G installed in remote sites and are layer 3 routes. the routing protocol is ospf. i am just wondering if we could possbily create a vlan in the core switch and extended it to the remote site throug layer 3 connection. The reason we are thinking to do this we want to have a server redundancy if one of the server goes in the core site we can just turn on the server which is in the same vlan in the remote site so that we can limit the downtime .

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Cisco Switches :: SG200-50 VLAN For VoIP Phones Connected To SRP541W Router

Apr 15, 2013

I am new to VLANs although I generally understand the concept.  I have a small office with 25 desktop/laptops and 15 VoIP phones connected with a SG200-50 switch and on Port 1 I have the Cisco SRP541W router for DHCP and Internet access.  My goal is simple: 1) Segregate the VoIP phones (voice) from the computers (data) and 2) Prioritize the VoIP phones traffic.
 
I believe this can be accomplished by setting up a second VLAN and maybe a third (if the default should not be used) and then identifying those ports as Voice VLAN ports.  I guess I just need to know how to flag each interface and each port so that they all can talk to the router on Port 1 yet the voice and data will be in different broadcast domains.  Also, do I need a management VLAN??
 
Is this setup correct? VLAN 1 - default (data) Port 1 (Trunk) (Tagged)Port 2 - 30 (Access) (Untagged)VLAN 2 - voice Port 1 (Trunk) (Tagged)Port 31 - 48 (Access) (Untagged) What should the interface settings be on each port (General, Access or Trunk)? What should the port VLAN membership be on each port (Tagged or Untagged)??

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Cisco :: 3700 Layer 3 Switch - Cannot Find VLAN Membership Command

Nov 8, 2012

I cant find the v LAN-membership command on my 3700 layer 3 switch, I've searched Google on whether the command has upgraded to a new syntax to no avail, I'm using GNS3 and the IOS is c3725-adventerprisek9-mz.124-25d.bin

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Cisco WAN :: How To Configure Vlan Tag On Routed Layer 3 Interface In 3945 Device

Jun 10, 2012

how to configure vlan tag on routed layer 3 interface in cisco 3945 device?

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Cisco Switches :: Dynamic VLAN Assignment And Layer 3 Switching On 300 Series?

Jul 11, 2012

I have a SG300-28P switch. I just read in the Administration Guide that, when in Layer 3 mode, the switch doesn't support MAC-based VLAN or Dynamic VLAN Assignment.
 
So, in order to assign a client to a VLAN based on their MAC or based on the response of a RADIUS server, we have to disable layer 3 features. Without layer 3 switching, the switch is unable to act as a default gateway and forward packets between VLANs. As a result, the VLANs can't communicate in any way, or access the internet, unless a separate router is connected to every VLAN. Right? Doesn't this limitation significantly reduce the usefulness of the DVA feature?

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Cisco Switches :: How To Config VLAN On 2 Switches SF300-24 Layer 3

Oct 6, 2011

now we have 2 switches: SF300-24..on one SF300-24 we config it at layer 3 mode with VLAN configuration same as following [code] And we use port 26 on 2 switches SF300-24 is trunk mode then we connect both SF300-24 switches.But on SF300-24 layer 2 cann't inderstand VLAN from Sf300-24 layer 3..How to config VLAN on 2 switches SF300-24 Layer 3 and SF300-24 layer 2?

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Cisco Infrastructure :: Stacking Catalyst 3750 Layer 2 And Layer 3

Nov 15, 2011

I have a question if I Stack a Catalyst 3750 L3 with a Catalyst just L2, will we able to use all L3 capabilities?

Switches are  

WS-C3750G-24TS-E1U
WS-C3750V2-24PS-S

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 2960 / SG 300 Switch - VoIP Setup - Asymmetric Routing Not Working

May 21, 2013

I have a Cisco SG 300-20 as the core switch, layer 3. It is 192.168.4.6 on VLAN1 and 192.168.5.1 for VLAN2 (VOIP). All the ports are set in trunk mode. DHCP relay is setup on this switch.
 
The phones connected into a layer 2, Catalyst 2960-S switch. All ports are set in trunk mode. Default gateway on it is set to 192.168.5.1.
 
DHCP for both VLANs is provided by a Windows Server 2008 R2 server (the relay IP 192.168.4.15).
 
There is also an ASA 5510 in the mix which is 192.168.4.1. It has a route added to it for the 192.168.5.0 network to go to the SG 300 (192.168.5.1).
 
Just the two switches can ping each other on the 192.168.5.x network when I "add vlan 2" to the trunk port that is connected between the SG 300 and the 2960. The phones don't get DHCP on the 2960 switch. And I cannot ping 192.168.5.x from the ASA or anything else on the 192.168.4.x network.
 
After a bit of reading on intra-vlan routing for the SG 300 switch, I am thinking the SG 300 has to be the "center" of things so I need to make it 192.168.4.1 to be the gateway for both VLANs and change the ASA to 192.168.4.2 for VLAN1, etc. And I really can't do asymmetric routing with this switch.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 3550 / Layer 3 Switch Not Routing?

Apr 26, 2012

I have a 3550 l3 switch configured as follows:

vlan 10 ports 1-10
vlan 21 ports 11-20
vlan 30 port 21-30
vlan 40 ports 31-40
default vlan should be vlan 21

I have the servers, switch and router connected to vlan 21.  Vlan 21 works great I can browse the internet, but I cannot ping any other vlans. router is connected to fa0/19
 
[code]
Building configuration... 
Current configuration : 4833 bytes
 !
 version 12.2
 no service pad

[code]....

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: Nexus 7010 / 5510 - Run OSPF As Layer 3 Routing Protocol Between VPC Peer Links

Mar 25, 2012

I have an environment where i have two nexus 7010 switches, along with 2 nexus 5510's. I need to run OSPF as a layer 3 routing protocol between the vpc peer links.  I have 1 link being used as a keep alive link, and 3 other links being used as a VpC link.
 
1) Is it best to configure a separate Vpc VLAN i.e 1010

2) Is it best to configure a vrf context keep-alive

3) just have the management address as the peer ip's.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 3560 Possible To Create Vlan Inside Transport Vlan?

Jan 10, 2012

Between our hosting and a customer we have an extended vlan, traveling on a fiber, between two cisco 3560 switches.The thing is, that we want to create one or more vlans inside that extended vlan, in some way if possible?

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 3750 - Extending VLAN To Remote Switch That Already Has VLAN ID In Use

Jan 10, 2013

I have two networks at two sites with a dot1q trunk between the two L3 switches at both sites (no routers involved)
 
SITE A - Cisco 3750 L3 - VLAN ID 50
10.10.50.0/24
 
SITE B - Cisco 3750 L3 - VLAN ID 50
10.20.50.0/24
 
I would like to extend the SITE A VLAN to SITE B so that I can move hosts from SITE A to SITE B without needing to change their IP address but the vlan ID is already in use. Obviously the easy solution is to change the VLAN ID for one or other of the sites but both sites contain hosts that run 24/7. Is there a way to join two VLANs with different IDs together.So for example I create a new VLAN 60 at SITE B and associate it with VLAN 50 at SITE A.

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: Route Data From Vlan 10 To Vlan 20 On 2960s?

Mar 31, 2013

i need to solves this little problem on 2960S lan BASE but i dont know if it is possible.
 
Uplink port config for gi 1/0/28 is:
 
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk alloved vlan 10,11
  
but on interface gi 1/0/1 i want to have data from vlan 10 tagged as VLAN 20.
At this time i have solved this issue very primitively
 
I have set up gi 1/0/2 as int mode acces, acces vlan 20 and i have connected gi 1/0/2 with gi 1/0/3 with eth cable. int gi 1/0/3 is switchpor mode acces, switchport acces vlan 10

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 3750G / VLAN 1 Is The Only VLAN And Its Disabled

Sep 16, 2012

I have a 3750G switch in my production network that only has VLAN 1 on it. All ports are in a default state and VLAN 1 is disabled. The switch is passing traffic but shouldn't having the default VLAN shut down cause the ports not to pass traffic? If I start to create VLANs will that cause the switch to stop passing traffic?

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: L2tpv3 Vlan-to-vlan Tunnel On 890

Jun 13, 2011

I am trying to setup a L2tpv3 VLAN-to-VLAN tunnel.My setup has two Cisco 890 router with Cisco IOS Software version 15.0(1) M4. These routers are connected directly on FastEthernet port 8.
 
One linux machine is connected on FastEthernet port 0 on each router. The two linux machines are on same vlan. I am trying to establish a vlan-to-vlan tunnel between the routers and send traffic between the linux machines.
 
I followed the case study 11.4 from [URL] and configured the l2tp-class and pseudowire-class. However, the vlan interface configuration is different on 890 router.
 
I configured a vlan interface as follows.

(config)#vlan 200
 (config)# interface FastEthernet 0
#shutdown
#switchport access vlan 200
(config)# interface vlan 200
 
I don't see the 'xconnect' command in this context. What's wrong with my configuration? 

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: Low Bandwidth On 3750 From Vlan To Vlan?

Nov 20, 2012

We have a low bandwith (15-20 Mbit/s) to the ASA from our Client vlan. If i connect the Client to the same vlan as the ASA is, the bandwith (90 Mbit/s) is good.
 
Here are the Layer 3 Design:
 
Client     ->     vlan 2 - Switch - vlan 7     ->     vlan 1 - ASA 5505     ->     ISP
 
The Layer 2 Design:
 
Client     ->     Gig2/0/13 - Switch - Gig4/0/43     ->     Eth0/1 ASA5505     ->     ISP
 
IP Address:
Client: 172.16.2.10Vlan2: 172.16.2.1Vlan7: 172.16.7.1ASA: 172.16.7.2
  
I assuming the switch has a problem with routing ?It is a stacked Switch with following members:

switch 1 provision ws-c3750g-12sswitch 2 provision ws-c3750g-24tsswitch 3 provision ws-c3750g-24tsswitch 4 provision ws-c3750x-48
 
And we have following error message in the log from the switch:

%PLATFORM_UCAST-4-PREFIX: 

One or more specific prefixes could not be programmed into TCAM and are being covered by a less specific prefix, and the packets may be software forwarded I first get the idea that the switch is overloaded with router traffic. Thats why i assuming i have to check the sdm templates, but i'm not sure if this resolves the issue. 
 
Here are the relevant config:
 
ASA Interface on the Switch:

interface GigabitEthernet4/0/43description ASA-inside LANswitchport access vlan 7switchport mode accessspanning-tree portfast
 
Client Interface on the Switch:

interface GigabitEthernet3/0/1switchport access vlan 2switchport mode accessswitchport port-securityswitchport port-security aging time 2switchport port-security violation restrictswitchport port-security aging type inactivitymacro description cisco-desktopspanning-tree portfastspanning-tree bpduguard enable

[code]...

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Cisco Switching/Routing :: 2960S QoS For VoIP?

Mar 25, 2012

I read some papers about QoS. The thing is that I have to implement 30 switches with QoS to connect to a lot of Cisco IP phones. The switches are Cisco 2960S with code image "C2960S Software (C2960S-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 12.2(55)SE3". Should I use autoQoS feature or manually configure them?. How should I treat uplinks between access switchs and core/distribution? I have a lot of doubts regarding queueing, because all the info I had read its for another model/image.

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Cisco :: Routing Traffic From Non VLAN To VLAN On Same Interface?

Nov 21, 2012

i'm going mad on following problem. I'm trying to get 2 networks seeing each other while one of the network is a non VLAN network and the other one is a VLAN network.They should use the same interface so i added VLAN e0/0.122 to the interface e0/0.Send a ping from my asa to both gw-IP's made me happy at first. In second in figured out that i cannot reach any client in the other network. For testing purpose i created an permit acl to any/any for both networks, but the packets still get dropped by the default implicit rule. (deny any/anyMaybe i'm to stupid for this

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