Cisco Firewall :: Cut Over ASA5585 Global PAT Address Without Connection Drops?
Oct 24, 2012
We're currently PATing everything from a particular subnet to the IP of an outside interface using our ASA5585 (dynamic PAT). We're experiencing pool exhaustion and therefore need to expand the global IP range. Any way of cutting over to the new range without dropping existing connections? For clarity, the current interface address is x.x.x.37/22 and the new PAT pool is x.x.x.114-6/22.
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Mar 17, 2011
Got an ASA5520 running V8.2(3) and we want to upgrade our internet bandwidth. Our ISP says OK but we need to install different physical circuit, upgrade CPE router, etc.
Then they say, btw your globally allocated IPs will change - this is a problem as we have Site-to-Site VPN Tunnels, IPSEC RA, etc.
ISP are proposing to give us a 3 month period whereby old & new IP blocks will be routed to our ASA (by means of secondary IP address on their Cisco CPE).
Multiple IPs on the same physical i/f on the ASA require sub-interfaces/IP Addresses/VLAN ids on my "outside" i/f.
Is this going to horiibly break Site-to-Site VPN Tunnesl, IPSEC remote access ?
Will VLANs work at all with IPSEC on the "oustide" i/f at all ?
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Jun 7, 2011
We saw this syslog on ASA5585 with version 8.4(1). I have two HA firewall pairs (contains 4 ASA5585, active/standby), and I saw this message on the standby ones.
Jun 7 07:36:26 10.99.96.32 last message repeated 4 times
Jun 7 07:36:26 10.99.96.32 :Jun 07 07:36:26 HKST: %ASA-ha-3-210005: LU allocate connection failed
[Code]....
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Nov 30, 2011
I have an ASA 5510 running version 7.0. I have a problem with an exchange server using a static map and its outbounc connectivity. It connects outbound through the global address even though inbound connectivity works fine through the static mapping. The recent changes are changing of the zero route through a different interface (there are to circuit connected to this ASA on different interfaces). So the idea was to get all workstations in the office using the global address and routing out through one circuit, and the servers connecting in/out through the other circuit. Shouldn't a static mapping ignore what the zero route is?
Here are what I believe to be the relevant configs.
interface Ethernet0/0
description New 6mb circuit
speed 100
[Code]....
So exchang2 server can be connected to from the outside properly via IP xxx.207.51.231/exchange2-outside, but all outbound connections from this server are going out via IP xxx.122.47.218/circuit-6mb as do all the workstations due to the global address statement.
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Dec 19, 2011
I am interesting how ASA 5585-X with SSP-60 operates in dual firewall mode, if I install two SSP-60 modules in chassi, do I get one logical firewall with doubled performance of (SSP-60) ?
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May 6, 2013
I have an ASA5505 with 8.4 software used on a business DSL account.This means I am running PPPoE session to the provider and am then given an Inside Global subnet /29.I have various servers NATed to specific IP's then have the DHCP users NAT with overload to another of my inside global addresses. When I try to establish an IPSEC tunnel to any of my inside globals and monitor I get an access denied message but there is nothing that is blocking.If I determine my PPPoE IP address I am able to extablish a IPSEC session to that but cannot exchange traffic. Not that I want to use that IP anyway because that PPPoE Session IP changes and only my inside globals are static.I spent several hours on this and cannot put my finger on it. Do I need to allow VPN to the INSIDE interface?
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May 17, 2012
I have put 2 physicl interfaces (te0/8 & 9) on the ASA-5585 into a PO and am assigning ips/vlans to the sub-interfaces. I have 2 issues: - Why am I not able to ping the other sub-interface from the ASA itself? (I can ping the 1st one), Secondly, why the IPs are not visible in "sh int ip brief" ?Although I can see them in "sh ip" ..
/actNoFailover(config-if)# int po17.100
/actNoFailover(config-subif)# vlan 100
/actNoFailover(config-subif)# ip add
[Code]....
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Dec 4, 2012
I used to have a Thomson st-330 USB modem for my ADSL network. When I wanted to change my IP i just disconnected and reconnected a dial up connection that does the job instantly! (a wan miniport + a batch file to disconnect/recoannect with my password and username)Few days ago i bought a new modem/router (TP-LINK TS-W8951NS)Before that all I knew was that if I wanna change the ip address (if I have a router) was a batch file with commands ipconfig /release/renew.I now know that this changes the ip of my PC not the global IP! So how would I change it without restarting the router? (When i change something in my router interface page (PVC1.2.3....etc) my IP changed instantlybut how do I do this without accessing the router, like commands and a batch file etc? I just found out that my global IP changed on its own after like 30-60 min :S why is that! and to do so manually???
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Jan 22, 2012
I am responding to a tender where the client is asking for the firewall to support an onboard disk drive for logging purposes, which is a minimum of 500 GB in size.
The other requirements all point towards the top of the range ASA 5585-X Chas w/SSP60,IPS SSP60,12GE, 8 SFP+,2 AC,3DES/AES.
I note the 5585 when configured on DCT comes with HDD blanking plates, is there an HDD supported on this?
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Mar 12, 2013
I've read through netpro and found everyone points to this doc.
[url]....
However that still doesnt allow traceroute through for us. We still see syslogs with deny's on high level random UDP ports to different Internet destinations.
[code]....
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Oct 17, 2012
I got some issues with my CISCO ASA, the thing is that when I add a new rule on the device this rule duplicate and goes to the bottom. We already tried to delete the duplicate rule but it always show an error.
-Model 5585
-ASA Version: 8.2(5)
-ASDM version: 6.4(5)
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Jun 13, 2012
I've been having a major problem with our Internet service. Our ISP insists it's the firewall.
I'm not a Pix expert by any means, but here's what's happening:
- Our Internet service drops.
- When this happens I try to ping the PIX on the inside interface and it times out.
- Our Internet service comes back up and I am able to ping the Pix.
- I connect to the Pix and issue a SHOW INTERFACE command to look for errors. I FIND NONE.
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Jul 6, 2012
I have ASA5585 Firewall between my WAN Cloud and LAN Network. I plan to configure Layer 3 Vlan Interfaces inside FW and it would be Layer 3 gateway for some of Subnets. Layer 3 VLAN Interfaces are planned to be dual stack containing both IPv4 and IPv6 Address stack.
I plan to configure 6 to 4 Tunnel with my Hub Site where we have native Ipv6 awareness. One tunnel end point would be ASA and the other endpoint would be Hub site WAN Router/L3 Switch. So IPv6 traffic hitting to vlan interfaces on ASA would be policy checked and routed over tunnel interface to Hub Site.
6to4 Tunnel manual tunnel configuration on ASA. I have configured such tunnel on L3 Switch or Router with following config.
Int tunnel xyz
ipv6 address <ipv6 address>
ipv6 enable
tunnel source <loopback address of my L3 Switch>
tunnel destination <loopback address of my hus site L3 Switch/Router>
tunnel mode ipv6ip
end
I need to implement something similar in ASA. How can I do that?
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Apr 25, 2013
How do i measure the total throughput going via 5585-X.It has the firewall througput of 5Gbps. Looking at aggregate of all the interfaces traffic going through it seems about 4gbps is going through.
I use show traffic command and add up the trasmit and receive traffic on each live interface.Is that correct method and are there any more commands?
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Nov 13, 2012
I am having a problem with a ASA 5505. The users on the inside cannot access internet for the most of the time. When i looked over the configuration and tried a few changes i got out to internet about 5 seconds every 30 minute or so. Very strange. When i try to access internet i just get the windows post that DNS is not working properly. As you can see in my config i get all addresses dynamic from ISP.
I am not sure what to do next, i tried to set static routes, make Nat changes, static dns addresses, searching this forum but nothing works. It seems like there is a ISP problem but i have talked to the support twice today and they say that all is fine from their side. Does ASA behave like this?
ASA Version 8.2(2)
hostname ciscoasa
domain-name
enable password encrypted
passwd encrypted
names
[code]...
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Aug 18, 2011
use of a pair of ASA 5585's in active/active mode with a shared outside interface.Last time I did this was with FWSM, there was a restriction where all contexts that share an outside interface have to be in the same failover group.Does this apply also to the ASA? My thought is that it will, but I am unable to find that in any documentation.
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Jun 29, 2011
Running ASA5585’s in active/standby across a local campus MPLS network. Supported design, leading practice etc. Specifically our design is that two ASA5585 are configured as active/standby through a local campus MPLS network over 10gig links through ASR9k etc. The ASA’s are providing inter-vrf routing capability only with p2p l2vpn circuits configured for each logical interface between the ASA over MPLS etc.The failover link is via a direct fibre and the state link will be through a p2p l2vpn (option for direct fibre also)Is this a supported design to begin with?
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Dec 9, 2012
I have a ASA5585 running 8.4 that is redirecting Internet http to a websense server via GRE.The integration is working fine, except when a user PC sends a large packet (~1500 bytes).With WCCP/GRE headers, the user packet is too large to be transmitted to websense, so the ASA fragments the packet in two and transmits both to websense.
A sniffer trace confirms that both fragments reach the websense server, but the TCP packet is never acknowledged.User-side TCP retransmits the large packet three times over 15 seconds, and eventually retransmits fine with smaller packets. The 15 second delay is of course not acceptable.Users and Websense server are both on the Inside interface.
We are considering imposing browser proxy to websense (which works fine), but would prefer not, considering the increasing diversity of devices.
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Oct 19, 2011
We are experiencing intermittent issues with the IPS on our ASA5585 vs 8.4(2). Probably something with the dataplane. So I want to keep debug cplane 255 activated and logged with log debug-trace setting to syslog server. But when session times out the debug command is cleared so the output stops. Since it is a intermittent issue I want to keep debug activated...Totally different behaviour then with routers which keeps it activated. how to keep debug activated on a ASA.
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Nov 20, 2011
We had Oracle DB servers connected to ip core network clearly, but now we have connected them through ASA (8.4). From that time all users complains about frequent TCP (oracle tcp port 1521) connections drops: they connect to DB, had some time to work and after that expered sessions are stucked. Issue is solved by reconnection, but for some time. I know that the problem is around TCP connection timeouts/ dead connection detection or kind of this. We dan't have MARS system to troubleshoot it by logs. Also, the only inspection policy is applied is default:
policy-map global_policy class inspection_default inspect dns migrated_dns_map_1 inspect h323 h225 inspect h323 ras inspect rsh inspect rtsp inspect esmtp inspect skinny inspect sunrpc inspect xdmcp inspect sip inspect netbios inspect tftp inspect ip-options inspect snmp inspect icmp inspect icmp error inspect ftp !service-policy global_policy global
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Aug 14, 2011
I have two ASA in failover with Active/standby configuration. When I switch from standby to active from the standby ASA I get a lot (like 100) of error messages like these below: [code] The failover works fine and nothing seems to be wrong with the firewalls function.
-Hardware is ASA5585-SSP-10.
-Software version: ASA 8.2(5),
ASA is in multiple mode with 17 active context. Why these error messages appear and what they mean?
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Jun 9, 2012
We have pair of ASA5585 (ver 8.4(4) with IPS module configured with Active/Standby failover. There are total 09 interfaces are connecting to different zones in the firewall and out of which three(3) interfaces are connecting to Palo Alto 2nd layer firewall. When we test the failover whatever interfaces not connecting Palo Alto failed or shutdown, ASA triggers the failover to other unit, however the Palo Alto is not detecting this failover and it still keeps its previous Active Palo Alto to pass traffic, thereby failing passing traffic on Active firewall through Standby Palo Alto firewall.
But when there's a interface failed or shutdonw on the interfaces where PaloAlto also connected, then once the ASA failover triggers and the same time Palo Alto also trigger its failover then both new active firewall and Palo Alto sending traffic through firewall.However we we cant all the interfaces of ASA also to connect Palo Alto and let the Palo Alto to inspect all the interfaces, but we need our ASA to work in a situation where any of the interfaces failed, the failover to work smooth the pass the traffic via either Palo Alto device.I just need to know is there anything tricky that we can configure on our ASA in this failover senario, or to confirm if there's no any workable solution to this situation.
I have attached the senario that I explained above. Just to emphasis the issue again, if any interface of Gig0/0, Gig0/4 or Gig0/5 failed on active firewall, ASA switching to standby firewall and act as Active, but Palo Alto still remains his Active state and the new Active ASA is not passing traffic via standby PA as its not detecting any of its interfaces as failed or unreachable..?
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Apr 18, 2011
I just recently purchased a Cisco ASA 5505 ASA ver 8.2. I run a teamspeak server/ssh/dns and domain on the same server on the network. Before I switched to the asa, I have a regular DGL-4100 that ran with no issues. I have noticed that the connections are very unstable and disconnect frequently and when they do they take 1 to 5 minutes to be able to reconnect. I have done some cisco IOS but am fairly new to this. [code]
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Jun 7, 2012
I am having issues getting this to work. For email, I have mail.xxx.xxx DNS'd to 165.165.165.165. I want it to come in to 10.1.0.31. It needs to go out a cluster of 10.1.0.31, 10.1.0.34, or 10.101.201.31 but look like it came from the 165.165.165.165 address. I have set up static NAT for the inbound. I have set up the global PAT with an ACL group of the 10.xxx addresses. I have set this same method up on an ASA with no issues but it doesn't want to work on the PIX 6.3. What am I missing?
no fixup protocol smtp 25
object-group service NewExchange tcp
port-object eq https
port-object eq smtp
[Code] ....
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Oct 3, 2012
I have a Cisco ASA running 8.2 in routed mode.The ASA has three interfaces, inside, outside and DMZ. They connect to the following three networks:
Inside: 10.1.1.0/24
Outside: 10.1.2.0/24
DMZ: 100.1.1.0/24
I have the following dynamic PAT configuration:
nat (inside) 1 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
global (outside) 100.1.1.1
nat control is turned off.
By my understanding any traffic from the inside to outside interface will be PATted to 100.1.1.1. However, communications between inside and the DMZ will not be PATted, and should work with no problems.This seems to be corroborated by this document: [URL]Which states:"The adaptive security appliance translates an address when a NAT rule matches the traffic. If no NAT rule matches, processing for the packet continues."EDIT: I may have misunderstood the above statement.I found this guide to configuring NAT/PAT: [URL]It states:"When you specify a group of IP address(es) in a nat command, then you must perform NAT on that group of addresses when they access any lower or same security level interface; you must apply a global command with the same NAT ID on each interface, or use a static command. NAT is not required for that group when it accesses a higher security interface because to perform NAT from outside to inside you must create a separate nat command using the outside keyword. If you do apply outside NAT, then the NAT requirements preceding come into effect for that group of addresses when they access all higher security interfaces. Traffic identified by a static command is not affected."My problem is that packet tracer does not seem to bear me out. It tells me the packet is dropped due to "no matching global" when I source traffic from the inside interface and send it to the DMZ.
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Nov 24, 2011
I got a Global Implicit Rule problem with my Cisco ASA 5510. Here's my configuration : url...I created a PAT translation so that my web server (group LAN Network) could be accessed from the Internet.Although every rule seems to be ok, i got a "tcp deny access" when i try to telnet my public IP on port 80 (ping is ok).
Why is there only one Global Implicit Rule, and not one for each Interface (like in the older versions of ASA OS) ?
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Sep 16, 2011
I have a work computer...Dell Latitude 6400, AT&T Global Network Client (Company VPN service), using Novatel USB551L from Verizon, with their new 4G LTE. First connect to Verizon, then it automatically launchs ATT Global Network Client, once connected, the system automatically maps drives. I stay on for about 15 minutes average to 40 minutes that's when the Verizon drops/disconnects. This consistantly happens throughout the day!
1. If I connect to a "local" wireless signal NO dropping.
2. If I tether my Sprint Android, NO dropping.
Only dropping with the Verizon. I MUST have the Verizon dedicated to this work computer to run the VPN and hopefully (very soon) a mandated VOIP with Avaya!Called Verizon- they sent me a new USB thinking that might fix it. But same thing. They are showing signal strength 4G. Nothing on their side.
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Sep 26, 2011
I have ASA 5550, i create 2 context in my ASA 5550. I create a NAT in context A and context B. But when i create NAT in context B i get another i get error message like this "static overlaps with global in another context". I have checked there is same nat translation in context A and context B. My question is : is same nat translation configuration not allowed in context A and context B"
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Jun 2, 2013
I'm receiving an error when trying to access a web server behind from one subinterface to another subinterface on an ASA access the public IP. I'm getting the following:
Global Static NAT Deny IP spoof from (61.X.X.X) to 201.X.X.X on interface Outside
Traffic dies at the firewall stating that the traffic is spoofed from the Global address (61.) to the static (201.) address. Both bound to the outside interface. When I create a static NAT on the firewall there is no problem; however when I'm patting against the firewall to the public IP I get the denies.
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Jan 23, 2012
Verifying the operation of the ASA when configured with Global access rules. Does the global rule overide the interface security levels? According to the ASA order of operations, the interface specific rule get's processed first and then the global rules, but It does not say anything about interface security levels. Observing an ASA in production that has global rules configured I see that an interface with a security level of 50 that has no rules applied to it, passing traffic to the outside interface (security level 0) drops the traffic. Syslog shows that it hits the global access rule implicit deny. Does the implicit permit any to any less secure interface not apply?
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Jun 1, 2012
WE have to deploy ASA5585 in between User vlans & server vlans. we have to find all the ports that needs to be opened on firewall. any tools to do same.
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Dec 27, 2011
its possible to set up active/active failover using etherchannel on 5585s?
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Oct 7, 2012
We recently replaced our Cisco 5510 with a 5520. I had the SSL Client VPN working on the 5510, I cannot get it working on the 5520. The IOS version is 8.2(5) and the ASDM version is 6.4.I run through the SSL Client wizard and get everything set up. When I try to get to my outside interface Internet Explorer just comes up with an error. When I try to connect through the Cisco AnyConnect client on my Android it used to come up with a "No address available for SVC connection". After deleting an address pool not even related to my SSL VPN profile I cannot get that far. I just get a "login failed". Even after I create a user with level 15 privilege and assign to my vpn group policy.I still get the "No address available for SVC connection" when I try to connect to the default profile, which doesn't really go anywhere.
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