Cisco Firewall :: PIX 515E - Multiple External Subnets
May 23, 2011
I have an existing pair of PIX 515E that has two interfaces. One connected to the public internet via my ISP and one internal.
I recently ran out of IP's and had the ISP route an additional block to public IP of my firewall. This isn't working for some reason and I'm trying to figure out why.
The "ip address outside XXX" command defines the outside address and I don't see any way to add a secondary sub net.
I tried just adding a rule to the firewall for one of the IP's in the new subnet, but I can't seem to get traffic to pass though the device.
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May 14, 2012
Cisco PIX Security Appliance Software Version 8.0(2)
Device Manager Version 6.1(5)51
Cisco PIX Security Appliance Software Version 8.0(2)Device Manager Version 6.1(5)51 Running VPN on this device with an internal DHCP Pool tunnel-group JVusergroup type remote-accesstunnel-group JVusergroup general-attributesaddress-pool JVusergroup-DHCP-Pool I would like to use an external DHCP insted of the pix itselvf. How do I relay (IP-helper) DHCP request on the VPN policy to an external DHCP-server?
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Oct 21, 2012
I have two ASA 5510 in an active-standby cluster, not that I think that the fact that they are clustered will be of any importance here so feel free to think of it as a single 5510. The internet connection is delivered in a single RJ45 connection. To be able to use it with the cluster there is a simple unmanaged switch connected between the ISP and the ASA's. I have two subnets with public addresses, for simplicity lets call them 1.1.1.0/24 and 2.2.2.0/24. Default routers are 1.1.1.1 and 2.2.2.1 respectively.
Can I somehow use both these subnets in the ASA's? Im currently using the first subnet and use PAT to direct traffic to internal servers. But if I want to use adresses from the second subnet wont that mess up the routing, since there is no way I can specify the default router for the second subnet? I have as of yet not tried anything, Im just trying to plan ahead and I cant seem to wrap my head around how this could possibly be done.
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Mar 26, 2013
I have an ASA5510 that is connected to outside for WAN, inside for LAN (10.22.254.0/24), and a iSCSI switch plugged into Ethernet 0/3 (10.22.244.0/24). I can ping the Eth0/3 interface (10.22.244.1) but I can't ping across that interface from WAN or LAN side.
START CONFIGURATION
ASA Version 9.1(1)
!
hostname ASA5510
[Code].....
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Jun 23, 2011
NAT command on 8.4? I am trying to PAT multipule Inside subnets to an IP address. With the example I found I can only PAT one subnet. If I do it the way I have below, it will end up with the last subnet (3.3.3.0) stay in the config. What is the best way of doing it? I have about 20 inside subnets I need to PAT.
object network obj-Inside-sub1
subnet 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0subnet 2.2.2.0 255.255.0.0subnet 3.3.3.0 255.255.0.0nat (inside,outside) dynamic 199.246.5.2
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Jan 5, 2012
I am new to Cisco products. We have currently got a Netgear FVX538 running in front of a few servers. We currently have 2 ranges of IP addresses provided to us on 2 separate subnets. We configured the netgear box with the first IP addresses of each subnet as the IP address of each of the primary and secondary LANs. This then allowed us to set the gateway addresses of servers on the network to either of those 2 addresses, depending on it's range.
This all worked fine - except for the fact that the Netgear box is incredibly flakey, so we decided to get a Cisco box.
We have gone for the SA520, which I have been trying to configure this afternoon. Unfortunately I am now having concerns as to whether it is possible to configure 2 separate subnets internally on this box in the same way we have done with the netgear box. ie - classical routing, one incoming WAN interface with multiple subnets?
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Sep 16, 2012
I have an ASA which is managing internet access from mutiple VLANs configured on a 3560 switch. I want to be able to limit the 100MB internet connection on the ASA on a per subnet (VLAN) basis for the multiple subnets configured on the switch..
so for example
VLAN10 - 10.0.10.0 - limit to 5MB
VLAN20 - 10.0.20.0 - limit to 10MB
VLAN30 - 10.0.30.0 - limit to 3MB
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Dec 26, 2011
We have a working config with 1 external IP, we need to a second webserver (https) and it should be routed via a second public IP address. I already tried some suggestions from the community but haven't been able to find the solutions.
xxx.xxx.xxx.194 is going to the internal IP of 192.168.60.1 for OWA (https)
xxx.xxx.xxx.195 should go to a new webserver on 192.168.60.3
both server should be connected using SSL This is the current configuration :
ASA Version 8.3(1) !hostname fwdomain-name domain.localnames!interface Vlan1nameif insidesecurity-level 100ip address 192.168.60.250 255.255.255.0 !interface Vlan2nameif outsidesecurity-level 0ip address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 255.255.255.0 !interface Ethernet0/0switchport access vlan 2!interface Ethernet0/1!interface Ethernet0/2!interface Ethernet0/3!interface Ethernet0/4!interface Ethernet0/5!interface Ethernet0/6!interface Ethernet0/7!ftp mode passiveclock timezone CEST 1clock summer-time CEDT recurring last Sun Mar 2:00 last Sun Oct 3:00dns server-group DefaultDNSdomain-name domain.localobject network obj_any subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0object network NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.70.0_26 subnet 192.168.70.0 255.255.255.192
[code].....
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Oct 6, 2011
if possible with the RV042.Primary External IP address uses port forwards for some ports, all okay.I would like to have other external ip addresses assigned to machines on my lan.Basic host multiple web servers, on different IP addresses, using port 80. [code]
From what i am reading, it looks like the RV042 can do this, but I am not real clear what my rules should look like.
I would think my high priority rule for each external IP address would be to deny all traffic first for each machine on the lan.Then create one entry with source 202.x.x.2 port 80 -> 192.168.168.2 ?
How should I set my rules to do this, and what settings should I have on the Nic of the second machine?
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Feb 20, 2012
I am working on replacing our Checkpoint Firewalls with ASA's, and am running into the following NAT problem. On some of our Checkpoints, there are external NAT's that are mapped to multiple internal hosts based on ports.Is there any way to translate that to the ASA? I'm not sure the ASA will let you have multiple internal hosts mapped to one external IP using static NATs. The main issue, is these are alarm panels that receive data from external hosts (the traffic is initiated externally on the Internet) so I can't use dynamic PAT with this.
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Aug 22, 2011
I need to redo the configuration on the new one?
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Aug 15, 2012
I need to NAT some subnets to one IP and other subnets to another IP. The range command want work because some of the subnets are out of order.For example subnets 192.168.1.0 - 192.168.7.0 and 192.168.25.0, 192.168.28.0 nat'd to 1.1.1.1. subnet 192.168.26.0-192.168.27.0 nat'd to 1.1.1.2
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Mar 2, 2012
I've currently got my ASA (5505) serving a /28 public subnet. I've ran out of IPs, so my DC has issued me an additional /24 subnet that they have routed to my ASA. What needs to be done on my ASA so be able to use these new addresses? I've been trying to search and not been able to find a good answer (some say I shouldn't have to do anything, everything else references NATing, which I currently don't do and would rather not do).The servers I assign these to, I'd like them to have the public ip assigned directly to them.
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Aug 26, 2011
I am setting up my home lab to practice and play around.I have VMWARE ESXi environment with two workstations as my servers.I would like to setup two domains with two domain controllers but i want each domain to have its own subnet.So this is my setup. I have Cable modem from cablevision , thay connects to my router which is Apple Airport which acts as the DHCP server. DNS server and default gateway. The network on the router is 10.0.1.xThen i have two switches . One is a 5 port unmanaged switch that connects to the three physical desktops .Then i have a Cisco small business switch SG200-08 that connects to my ESX servers and NAS. Now currently all is good and working but like i said all my machines physical or virtual get an IP that is 10.0.1.x and they get all this from the router. And i think i can setup two domains with two domain controllers without an issue and they will all get an IP address of 10.0.1.x. This is all good but i want to have one domain on one subnet and other on another so for example one domain will have 10.0.1.x and other 10.0.2.x. I am just not sure what i need to to get this setup like this. I know my SG200-08 supports vlans and i am pretty sure on the apple router you can only have one subnet i think. So can i do this with my current setup by setting up a DHCP server with two scopes ?
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Jan 22, 2013
Here's what I want to do with my RV042: I have a bunch of devices, including a server, inside my network at 192.168.1.100
I've set up VPN using PPTP. It works, but if my clients have their own remote DHCP set up to 192.168.1.x, they can't get to the server. If their home DHCP is 10.x.x.x., everything works
I am considering changing my internal network to something obscure.
My server has two NICs. So I thought, I why not set one address up to 10.x.x.x But the two nets can't ping each other. I tried using "multiple subnet" on the RV042, setting up 10.1.1.1, but no luck.
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Jan 24, 2013
I have a Windows 7 Pro Desktop with an on-board Ethernet and an Axis USB To Ethernet adapter. The on board Ethernet is configured as dhcp and obtain the address 10.162.146.123 with 255.255.255.0 subnet. The Axis USB to Ethernet adapter is static ip configuration with 10.38.25.37 and 255.0.0.0 as subnet. Under the adv settings I have also another ip 11.38.25.37 with 255.0.0.0 subnet. When the Axis is communicating 10.38.0.1 network I can not access the internet using the on board Ethernet 10.162.146.123. I have to disable either one of the cards to access one network at a time.
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Aug 5, 2011
We have 4 RV 042 routers and cisco router at HQ, we have Site to Site VPN tunnels in between, All branch offices are connected to HQ via S2S VPN tunnels
10.10.1.0/ 24 HQ
10.10.2.0/24 Branch 1
10.10.3.0/24 Branch 2
10.10.4.0/24 Branch 3
10.10.5.0/24 Branch 4
now lets say i am branch 1, i can access 10.10.1.0/24 network but cant access 10.10.5.0/24 network, means i dont have branch to branch connection, it should be through HQ, means my RV042 at brnach should fwd all traffic to HQ for another branches also. Under VPN tunnel if i try to configure remote destination 10.10.0.0/21 its not allowing me it says network overlaping with local network, how i can sole it, I know how to do in cisco, we can permit those networks in access lists.
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Feb 20, 2012
Is it possible to have multiple public IP addresses that are from different subnets going through one router? I have been told that this is not possible with most routers and that I would have to spend a lot of money on a router to be able to do it. I am still not totally clear on what defines a subnet even after reading up on them. What I am trying to achieve:
-My office has 10 computers.
-All would be connected to one router.
-My internet service provider has provided me with 10 public IP addresses, that are all very varied (which I asked for)
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Aug 16, 2011
We have Point to point T1 environment where 3 additional WAN sites get internet access through our RV042. When we setup load balancing we have problems with https traffic, so we setup protocol binding for https and everything worked great from the local LAN. When trying to access https content from the remote LAN across the WAN the sites failed and I see no option to add additional subnets to the protocol binding. Is there a command line feature that supports adding additional subnets for protocol binding or is the local LAN the only option?
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Nov 17, 2011
The ASA device is going to be the gateway for multiple distinct inside IP subnets. We can have have a unique outside IP address to correspond to each inside IP subnet if needed, but we need some means for a VPN client or a site-to-site VPN to have acess to a pre-definied IP subnet (i.e. if customer A establishes a VPN connection, they have connectivity to IP subnet X; customer B establishes a VPN connection, they have connectivity to IP subnet Y, etc.).Currently, the two inside IP subnets are 10.10.0.0/16 and 10.20.0.0/16. We will be adding more.The problem we are facing is that we cannot reach the VLAN 201 from the ASA we believe this is because. I have setup two addresses on port 0/1 Vlan1, 10.10.20.2 and 10.20.20.1 as an alias. How can we make traffic for the 10.10.0.0/16 subnet untagged and traffic for the 10.20.0.0/16 subnet tagged for VLAN 201.
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Jan 4, 2013
I have setup 15 x RV180W's so far for a particular client.They have requested that we add a Corporate Wireless VLAN for their laptop users (not guests) and add a Special Use WiFi VLAN for a particular mobile platform that is being deployed (in this case we need 2 separate WiFi VLANs to ensure compliance).Also, none of the VLANs can talk to eachother and they have their own subnets.I have the Wireless and VLANs setup, no problem... but I am having an issue wiht the VPN settings.I have the wired network's subnet working fine. But I do not know how to add the subnets for both Wireless VLANs to the traffic selection.The IP schemes will not allow me to just select a large subnet... here are some examples:
Wired VLAN: 10.10.x.y
Corporate WiFi VLAN: 10.15.x.y
Special WiFi VLAN: 10.18.x.y
x is the octet that defines the physical unit location (unit 1 = .23, unit 2 = .24, etc...) y is the octet the host.Since they are not in a contiguous block, I cannot just use a larger subnet mask.I can add multiple traffic selection rules to the ASA5515 at HQ, so that side of the tunnel is perfect... I just don't know how to add the three VLANs to the RV180. Is it as simple as using commas or semicolons?
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Jun 29, 2012
I have a Cisco 2901 with the 4port gigabit ethernet switch module that I'm trying to get configured to have a seperate subnet for each port. So far I have it set up so each subnet is a vlan, then on each port I use the switchport access vlan command to tell it which subnet I want that port to be on. However, there is one port that I need to have 2 subnets on. The way I found to do that was to use switchport trunking on that port, but it doesn't seem to be working properly. how they would configure this? Right now I have vlan 101 as x.x.x.17/28 and vlan 103 as x.x.x.53/30. I think where I'm getting hung up is the proper association between the physical port and the vlan subnets.
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Dec 20, 2010
We have a 6509 that was connected to 2 other locations(location A and B) and our local lan (location MAIN). We wanted to move the location A and B to a 3750 switch and only allow the traffic that needed to access our location MAIN to come through the firewall. The only problem I ran into is that before location A and B were on different interfaces so in the 6509 firewall the routes for traffic to our MAIN location was done by static routes.
I.E.
static (MAIN_intf,A_intf) 192.1.1.72 10.94.10.72 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
static (MAIN_intf,B_intf) 192.2.2.72 10.94.10.72 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
[Code]....
because it has a static overlap, which makes sense to me, but my question is how do I configure the network to get this to work? Do I have to reconfigure my network and access-list? Do I need to add more ports between the 6509 and 3750? I'm not sure if this is the best way to do what we want. If something is not clear I'll try my best to explain the setup, but I just took over for our I.T. guy when he left.
I put 10.10.10.72 instead I should have put 10.94.10.72. the routed port is on a different subnet than the computer I'm trying to access.
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Nov 27, 2011
We have RV 042 deployed for internet access/firewall purposes. Due to growing number for Wireless devices and also to separate WLAN traffic from wired devices, we have created a separate VLAN/IP Subnet for the wifi devices. We are having trouble accessing the internet from the WiFi VLAN/IP Subnet. Cisco 3750 is layer 2 and layer 3 device. We have VLAN 1 (10.10.10.0/255.255.255.0), all wired devices and RV 042 are part of VLAN 1. Connectivity to internet from VLAN 1 is good. VLAN 2 (192.168.1.0 / 255.255.255.0) was created for wifi devices, 3750 does the inter-vlan routing, I have enabled the multiple subnet feature on the RV 042 and added 192.168.1.2 / 24 to the subnet list, we still have issues accessing internet from vlan 2 devices.
As a workaround, I shutdown vlan 2 and added 192.168.1.0/24 as secondary address to the VLAN 1 interface on 3750 and i was able to access internet from 192.168.1.0/24 network with wifi devices also on vlan 1, we want wifi devices to be on separate vlan / ip subnet. Looking at the documentation for RV series routers, it talks about supporting multiple subnets access to internet by enabling multiple subnet feature but it doesn't seem to work.Are there restrictions on having multiple vlans?
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Mar 25, 2012
3750 can not support multiple subnets in it's DHCP server pool config.
Is this an issue that can be fixed with a different iOS or is there a different Cisco switch that I can replace the 3750 with that will handle multiple subnets within an individual pool?
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Oct 16, 2011
I have been looking over the manual for my rv016 but cannot find the information I need.
I have 4 external ip addresses that I need to be able to forward to specific internal ips.
A couple of the external addresses will be forwarding with the same ports so just simple port trggering or forwarding will not work.
Can this be accomplished with the rv016 or do I need to look at another device?
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Feb 11, 2012
I have a pair of RV082 routers and I'd like to configure gateway to gateway VPN tunnel as described in a cookbook, "How to configure a VPN tunnel that routes all traffic to the Remote Gateway," (file name Small_business_router_tunnel_Branch_to_Main.doc). I followed this cookbook and found that my while the Main office has internet connectivity, the branch subnet doesn't have internet connectivity.
Routing does behave as advertised, where all traffic does go to the main office. However, the 192.168.1.0 subnet in the branch office does not get internet connectivity. I've read in other posts that the Main office router will only provide NAT for the local subnet, not the branch office subnet. Is there a way to configure the RV082 router to provide NAT for all subnets?
If not, which Cisco product will provide the VPN Tunnel connectivity as well as the NAT for all subnets? Can the RV082 be used as part of the final solution or are my RV082s a wasted expenditure?
Following is the configuration that I'd implemented, (real IP and IKE keys are bogus).
Gateway To Gateway
Remote Main Office
Add a New Tunnel
Tunnel No. 1 2
Tunnel Name : n1-2122012_n2-1282012 n1-2122012_n2-1282012
Interface : WAN1 WAN1
[code].....
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Jan 24, 2012
Can operate simultaneously multiple external DB in ACS 4.2?Mutiful External DB server is AD and Token server
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Dec 25, 2012
how to properly route multiple external IPs to internal ips assigned to several servers. Where I'm getting a bit lost is that I have two levels of routing - one from the outside into a comcast business class cable modem, which also creates its own internal network. Within that internal network, I have my RV180 router, which creates another separate internal network in which the servers live (don't want the servers to have access to other computers within the Comcast Modem's internal network). I want to map the external ips to servers within the RV180 second level network.
To diagram:
Comcast Cable Modem
/
RV180 Computer(s)
/
S1 S2
An internal IP is assigned to the RV180 router. Suppose it is 192.168.1.100.
The cable modem itself supports NAT as well. Do I use NAT twice (on both cable modem and RV180) to route the external IP to S1 and S2?
Or do I modify the routing table on the cable modem? Then use One to One NAT on the RV180 to map the external IPs directly to the internals?
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Feb 7, 2012
We currently use ACS 4.2 for authentication of corporate users who are accessing the network in 2 different ways:
1) VPN client (via ASA5510)
2) Wireless (EAP-PEAP)
For all users who currently access the network via either of the above 2 methods, the Password Authentication under User Account settings in ACS is set to query an RSA SecurID Token Server.
We would like to try achieve the following in ACS:
IF an access request comes from the ASA (VPN clients), THEN we would like the user's password authentication to be handled by the RSA SecurID Token Server as it currently is. IF an access request comes from the Wireless LAN controllers THEN we would like to use EAP-TLS authentication. (We are aware that we would obviously need to configure the WLC, clients, PKI infrastructure etc accordingly for eap-tls).
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Oct 18, 2012
Due to special circumstances we have 2 ISP links on an ASA5510. I am trying to terminate some L2L VPN tunnels on one link and others on the second ISP Link, eg below:
LOCAL FIREWALL
crypto map outside-map_isp1 20 match address VPN_ACL_Acrypto map outside-map_isp1 20 set peer 1.1.1.1crypto map outside-map_isp1 20 set transform-set TS-Generic
crypto map outside-map_isp2 30 match address VPN_ACL_Bcrypto map outside-map_isp2 30 set peer 3.3.3.3crypto map outside-map_isp2 30 set transform-set TS-Generic
crypto map outside-map-isp1 interface ISP_1crypto map outside-map-isp2 interface ISP_2
crypto isakmp enable ISP_1crypto isakmp enable ISP_2
route ISP_1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.254route ISP_2 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.254
Establising the VPN tunnels in either direction when using ISP_1 works fine establishing in either direction from remote access users and multiple L2L tunnels (only showing one for example).
On ISP_2
1. Peer 3.3.3.3 device establishes a VPN tunnel, but the return traffic does NOT get back to devices on 3.3.3.3 tunnel.
2. The local firewall does NOT establish a VPN tunnel going to 3.3.3.3
It would seem to indicate that the problems lies with this multihomed firewall not directing the traffic correctly to either return down and establised VPN tunnel (point1) or to intiate a tunnel if none exists (point 2).
Reconfiguring the VPN tunnel peer for 3.3.3.3 to be on ISP_1 of the local firewall, all springs into life! There are sufficient license etc...
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Jun 13, 2012
I have an Pix 515E firewall with Pix724-33.bin IOS. I just want to know that does this IOS support SNMPV3 or I will have to upgarde it with some other version.
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Jan 16, 2013
Ive got a problem with passing traffic through a Cisco 515e firewall.im trying to telnet to devices on the inside net, 172.16.x.x fom an outside net 10.x.x.x? ive configured a group called infrastructure and added the 10.x.x.x addresses.ive configured acl 101 inbound on the outside interface:
access-list 101 permit tcp object-group INFRASTRUCTURE any eq telnet
theres a route to the inside net:
inside 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.16.163.1
and theres a translation:
static (inside,outside) 10.4.4.34 10.4.4.34 netmask 255.255.255.255
when i try and connect, using a packet capture I can see traffic from 10.4.4.34 to the inside device 172.x.x.x on the inside interface but i cant see the traffic leave the outside interface ive used the same group infrastructure group before to connect to VM machines on the 172.x.x.x net on RDP and this wrks ok. access-list 101 permit tcp object-group INFRASTRUCTURE object-group VMs eq 3389
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