Cisco Switching/Routing :: 3750E / Traffic Prioritization Involving VLANs?
May 30, 2012
I have a device which will be sending voice and data packets and is able to mark the packets with DSCP values. Voice, 18 and Data 42.If this was a straight through network, I'd be clear on how to handle this, but.....I will be putting this traffic into a VLAN to isolate it from some other traffic on the network. What is the best way to prioritize this traffic inside the VLAN? Will the Cisco switch look at and respect the DSCP values inside the VLAN and prioritize accordingly inside the VLAN? Or, do I need to do some sort of DSCP to 802.1p mapping? Another option I would be fine with would be mapping the DSCP values for voice and data to two different VLANs and then giving the voice VLAN priority over the data VLAN .... I'm using 3750E switches.
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Jul 12, 2011
I have two goals on my Cisco 3750E -
* Limit bandwidth to match carrier provided bandwidth (10M ethernet port, but only 6M provisioned)
* Prioritize some traffic over others through the use of a priority queue.
I have come up with this design:
access-list 100 remark priority traffic
access-list 100 permit ip 10.1.1.0 0.0.3.255 any
access-list 100 permit ip any 10.1.1.0 0.0.3.255
[Code]....
How do I know? Is there a show command to show priority packets?
Am I right in assigning dscp 46 to this interesting traffic? That way it goes to queue 2?
Am I right in applying the priority-queue out command to the interface?
We also have voice traffic. But I think i can trust it to queue up into the router with trusted dscp
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Dec 28, 2011
I have a new VOIP implementation using 2960 switches. I want to prioritize voice traffic. After creating VLAN 2 I did the following:
Per Cisco, I did the following on my up-link ports:
switch port trunk allowed vlan 1,2
switch port mode trunk
switch port nonegotiate
priority-queue out
mls qos trust cos
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,2
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
priority-queue out
mls qos trust cos
spanning-tree port fast trunk
spanning-tree bpduguard enable
On my ports where a VOIP phone was plugged in, I did the following:
switch port trunk allowed v lan 1,2switchport mode trunk switch port no negotiate priority-queue outmls qos trust cos spanning-tree port fast trunk spanning-tree bpduguard enable
How can I verify that my voice traffic is being prioritized?
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Feb 9, 2012
We have 20+ VLANs on our main network, we have an offsite connected by metro GIG fiber ethernet. Right now, we have a layer 2 connection to there with the core at the main site as the gateway. We have had problems occationaly with the metro ethernet's spanning tree which then we would see our own network and cause an outage, not only for the offsite, but since the VLAN would see itself (not on our equipment but the metro ethernet carrier's) it would effect the main network as well.
What I was going to do to resolve this was change the connection to a routed network, however I need to still send some VLANs over the routed network (there are some applications that require to be on the same subnet as the server). Is there a way to Map the Vlan 10, and 11 at the main site to a vlan 10, and 11 at the remote site using a routed network? I noticed there is something about bridging, would I bridge the VLAN accross the routed MAN connection? Then would I bridge back the other way as well?
Main site has a 6506E
and offsite has a 3750E
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Jan 20, 2013
I have a Nexus 5500 which is the core of our network and we have access layer switches uplinked to it. I know by default the qos markings will be trusted.
1. On a trunk uplink from an access layer switch to the Nexus, I have "mls qos trust dscp". Will the DSCP marking be preserved when it reaches the Nexus?
2. How do I do prioritization of voice traffic on an uplink on Nexus based on DSCP EF?
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Apr 22, 2012
We tested a QoS in a Cisco 3750E, IOS: 12.2(58)SE2.Voice traffice in the correct Q without any problem, but all the others traffic the Defualt Q (0), tried to capture the traffic and tcp/udp port are correct.Any thing wrong with my ACL or DSCP - CoS?? ( that ACL works fin on 4500 and 6500) [code]
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Nov 20, 2011
Is there a way to use the "no switchport command to enable routing on a port and yet sequester it from traffic on other vlans within the switch?
The switch in question is a 3750E
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Apr 9, 2013
I have a ASA 5585 and a Nexus 5596, and i need a sugestion to configure this cenário:
My users in the Vlan 10 need access on the network in the Vlan 20, but this traffic must be filtered for firewall. In the firewall a received a trunk port for Nexus 5596, and i created subinterfaces to receive the Vlans for this trunk.
The gateway for my users is the address for the ASA subinterfaces.
What i do to filter the traffic between the Vlans?
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Apr 3, 2012
We are running a stack of 2 WS-C3750X-24S-E's with IOS version 12.2(58)SE2 and we are seeing continuous high processor utilization involving the hl3mm process. The stack is configured for PIM Sparse mode, with 2 upstream Nexus 5596'es acting as both RP candidates and as BSRs. The hl3mm process generally runs at about 19% but can spike up into the 60% range.Symptoms on the 3750X are spiking latency and sluggish CLI perfformance. I thought at first that we might be running into SDM limits, but the "show platform tcam utilization" show that we are far under the limits of the default SDM template. Performing the "show ip pim (vrf name) bsr-router" command freezes the system and takes 20-30 seconds to return results. Similiarly configured WS-C3750G-12S running 12.2(55)SE3 does not exhibit these same issues.
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Aug 3, 2012
I have a Cisco C3560CG which is running C3560c405ex-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 12.2(55)EX2.The switch has vlan 1 and vlan 50 configured, vlan 50 should have access to a limited number of host in vlan 1.The following acl has been applied on the inbound to vlan 50:
10 permit tcp 10.16.30.0 0.0.0.255 host 192.168.15.243 eq 137 138 139 445
20 permit udp 10.16.30.0 0.0.0.255 host 192.168.15.243 eq netbios-ns netbios-dgm netbios-ss 445
25 permit icmp 10.16.30.0 0.0.0.255 host 192.168.1.243
26 permit ip 10.16.30.0 0.0.0.255 host 10.16.30.254
30 permit ip 10.16.30.0 0.0.0.255 host 192.168.15.254
[code]....
I sure the above would work, but for some reason some of the packet counter are not incrementing but the traffic is being blocked. But I would like to see the counter increment.Also I have that I may beed to use VACL wouls this be the case?
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Jul 7, 2012
How to configure traffic flow between computers inside VLANs and a routed port? Here is the setup details:
1. Switch 3750-X
2. VLAN 100 - ( SVI IP address 192.168.100.1 /24)
3. VLAN 200 - ( SVI IP address 192.168.200.1 /24)
4. routed port gi1/0/48 (IP address 192.168.150.1 /24). Note: this port is directly connected to a firewall ASA 5520 port IP 192.168.150.100 /24
Ip routing is enabled on the switch and inter vlan traffic is flowing ok. I can ping the routed port gi1/0/48 from any computer connected in the VLAN 100 or 200. For example computer with IP 192.168.100.25 can ping the routed port 192.168.150.1. Switch can ping firewall port 192.168.150.100 and the 'sh ip route' command shows the network 192.168.150.0 /24 as directly connected network.
any computer in the two VLANs CANNOT ping firewall ASA port 192.168.150.100 Is it because inter VLAN routing does not work with a routed port on L3 switch? I looked up fallback bridging, but it is meant for non IP traffic.The goal is I am trying to set the ASA port as an internet gateway for VLANs.
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Dec 1, 2011
I have a Cisco ASA 5520 (8.0) and I'm trying to figure out how to prioritize traffic to specific websites (by either domain names or IP addresses/ranges). This document [URL] has some great examples, but I'm not able to create a class-map that will match addresses. I'm not doing any other traffic manipulation on this ASA.
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Oct 26, 2011
I'm working on a catalyst c3750 and for my work i need to prioritize certain streams independent of their bandwith usage.
The streams are the following:
- voice
- video
- data
I created policy maps based on vlans like below:
policy-map VOICE
class class-default
set precedence 5
policy-map VIDEO
[Code]...
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Sep 12, 2011
How I can prioritize Web Ex, Skype and some two websites on Cisco equipment. My set up is such that my 512kbps link goes to a Cisco 1941 router>Cisco ASA 5505>Cisco Catalyst Switch 2960>Computer.I want to be able to prioritize this on my network and test that it actually works.
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Dec 8, 2012
I need to use cisco 3750E switch on core. I want to know whether BGP is supported on this model or not?Currently i have c3750e-universalk9-mz.150-2.SE/c3750e-universalk9-mz.150-2.SE.bin" preinstalled. and i checked BGP is not supported on this IOS image.
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Mar 12, 2013
Quick question here. Using 3750E series switches with multiple VLANS configured. These switches serve as our 'core'. I have SVIs configured for the different VLANs and add inbound ACLs in each of the SVIs to control traffic between VLANS. This switch also terminates a P2P Ethernet link which connects to our Colo facility. The port used for this is configured as an L3 port. I noticed today that I was able to send traffic across this L3 link that I thought should have been blocked by an ACL I had in place but it wasn't. So the traffic flowed from a port in say VLAN 20 across this L3 link (assigned with an IP address). Would this traffic flow not cause traffic to be checked against an ACL applied in the inbound direction on the SVI of VLAN 20 (int vlan 20)? Traffic does get checked when routing between SVIs. Why would it not get checked when routing between SVI and L3 interface?
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Jan 31, 2013
I am in the process of upgrading our network switches and wondering if the .lic file will work with the new software or if I have to rehost for the move to 15.0. Its a remote site and I would like to get some solid info before I pull the trigger.
Also which IOS should I be upgrading to?
c3750e-ipbasek9-mz.150-2.SE.bin
or
c3750e-universalk9-mz.150-2.SE.bin
[Code].....
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Oct 10, 2011
I have a cisco 877 router setup with 2 vlan's and 2 dialers, each vlan routed to a dialer. I have some ports forwarded to my vlan 1 incl vpn traffic. I need to get vlan 2 to be able to vpn to vlan 1, and see some of the servers on vlan 1 which are forwarded from router without allowing normal traffic between the 2?
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Nov 20, 2012
have 2 3750's one is an 3750E the other one is a G... Since they are 2 different versions Do I need to correct ios for each for example my 3750E switch i would have
IP BASE
c3750e-ipbasek9-mz.122-53.SE2.bin and for my 3750G switch should i use
IP BASE
c3750-ipbasek9-mz.122-53.SE2.bin
Which would be 2 separate images
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Nov 13, 2011
Can I get a stack cable longer then 3m?
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Apr 4, 2011
We're seeing "OutDiscard" error on a LAN switch connected to newly migrated Cisco IP phones. All the other error counters are clean except for the OutDiscard. (please see attached "show int count err" output.) [URL].
According to the link above, the common cause of such discards can be to free up buffer space.(Am I seeing a switch buffer issue?) How to identify/resolve the cause of the OutDiscard.The switch is 3750-E running c3750e-universalk9-mz.122-44.SE6.bin
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Apr 16, 2012
I am seeing on my 3750E series switches (WS-C3750E-48TD). I have multiple VLANs configured on here, one which is used as a 'workstation' VLAN. I have an inbound ACL applied to the VLAN interface *(int vlan 50 to be exact). This list is admittedly long at roughly 6000 ACE's. Now I just recently installed these switches as they replaced some 4507R switches which we moved to our new centralized DC. Here is the issue I am having. This same ACL was applied to the same VLAN interface on the 4507s when they were doing the work of the 3750s. What I used to be able to do was actually edit the ACL by removing it with no ip access-list extended WS-In and then followed up by the ip access-list extended WS-In ......and the lines I wanted in the ACL. I know I could use the line numbers to edit the ACL but this worked OK for me. When I would do this on the 4507R, the ACL was still applied to the interface but traffic never seemed affected by the removal and re-adding of the ACL. I did this by copying and pasting the ACL into a terminal window. It seemed as though on the 4507 the ACL was not compiled until the entire thing was in loaded in and therefore traffic was not processed by the ACL until the load was done
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Oct 30, 2011
I have a 3750E stackable swtch and I need to configure neflow on it. Are there any IOS versions that support netflow on the 3750E? Is there any possible to configure netflow on a 3750E? I do not see any netflow commands available on the switch?
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Apr 11, 2012
what is difference between Cisco catalyst 3750e 48 and SF300-48p.
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Oct 3, 2012
can I make the stacking of these two switches WS-C3750E-48PD-SF and WS-C3750X-48PF-L. Both have universal IOS.
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Dec 6, 2011
I have 3750E swiches with IOS v. 12.2(55)SE3. Couple servers connect to ths switch, after ping of IP this servers I can see mac addresses in mac address table.
For instance:
sw1#show mac address-table vlan 20
Mac Address Table
-------------------------------------------
Vlan Mac Address Type Ports(code)
---- ----------- -------- -----
When ip generate traffic to this server this mac address appear in table again on shot time (less than 10 seconds).
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Nov 30, 2011
I had a lot of problems with TCAM table in the past and made changes in SDM ended whit that. But now want to be proactive and anticipate the problems in my TCAM table.
If the my template is "default desktop" they support a number of indirect IPv4 routes of 2k. I wanna know automatically by my management tools if this number reaches 1.9k.
That way I can take corrective actions before the problems starts on my network.
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Jan 4, 2012
I have a RVS4000 connected to my cable modem which I use as my gateway, the IP address of the RVS is 192.168.3.254
I have a 2811 with 3 subinterfaces of which I can ping all of them from my PC which at the minute is in VLAN 1, the only network that can connect to the outside world is VLAN 1, how can I enable the other 2 vlans to connect to the internet?
My set-up details are
Router
interface FastEthernet0/0.1
description *** Data Network***
encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
[Code]....
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Mar 10, 2008
After I added the 3rd 3750E to my stack on Sunday I can no longer save my configs with 'copy run start' or 'write mem':
#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
nv_done: unable to open "flash:/config.text.new"
nv_done: unable to open "flash:/private-config.text.new"
nv_done: unable to open "flash:/multiple-fs.new"[OK]
[code]....
my flash seems to have plenty of space:
57409536 bytes total (24203776 bytes free)
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May 3, 2013
I am not able to find the exact bug for Cisco 3750E stack - Debug Exception (Could be NULL pointer dereference) Exception (0x2000) error. Closest i can find is CSCsa72400 which only affects ver 12.2(20)SE4.All the stacks (3 switches) are running 12.2(50)SE3, It appears that the switch 1 crashed and reloaded. My hunch is its software but i cant find any related bugs. It could be hardware issue as well ?
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Oct 25, 2011
What is meaning backup on HSRP statas?There are 5 vlans.The other four vlans aren't backup status.Only one of five vlans display messeages. When I reload Catalyst3750E-1,debug log. [code]
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Apr 22, 2012
Can we stack a 3750G-12S-S switch with a 3750-E-24TD-S switch?
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Nov 7, 2012
9x3750E stacked switch (WS-C3750E-48PD-SF0) (15.0(1)SE2
C3750E-UNIVERSALK9-M)
2x10Gbe uplinks from EMC NAS
At a basic level, we have found that the 10Gbe uplinks have slow read performance with or without a port-channel configured (2-3 minutes for a 700MB file to desktop from the NAS) We switched back to testing a 1Gbe and the read speed is normal. Another anomaly is Win7 / 2008 machines read speed is fine from the NAS while the 10Gbe uplinks are in production?!
Write speed is great on 10Gbe. Only read speed is affected!! the switch is not reporting anything abnormal. We looked at SMB/SMB2 as another possible cause...
mls qos is enabled on the switch but not sure if this is affecting performance.
Is the ANY config that I need to carry out on the interfaces to get the read speed working as it should for both Win7 and WinXP. (MTU is 1500 throughout the enterprise, NAS included).
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