Cisco VPN :: 5520 - How To Translate One Inside Address To Another
Oct 23, 2011
I guess I'll start with the easy stuff, Cisco ASA 5520 ver 8.2, ASDM ver 6.2, IPSec L2L tunnel with overlapping private IPs.
I have about a dozen L2L connections on our 5520 but never had to do one with overlapping IPs. I have two that I have to build and one definitely overlaps our inside locals, and the other is requesting that we NAT our inside locals to a 10.x.x.x.
I've searched the board and found several good posts including document 112049, but I just don't seem to be able to get my head around how to translate one inside address to another. It would seem like is would be as easy as doing an (inside,inside) static NAT, but most everything has the solution as a policy NAT or doing an (inside, outside) but in the less secure address space place the name of an ACL. I have ordered that brick of a book on ASAs from Cisco Press, but need to get something going and I'm not having much luck getting this thing up and running.
Perhaps my basic understanding of NAT rules is wrong. I thought that when using NAT the command speaks to the interfaces and the direction of travel, (inside,outside). I also thought that the IP adresses used must be valid on the interface refferenced, so any refference to "inside" would have to be an address on the "inside interface of the FW and likewise for the "outside" interface. Finally, to be sure I'm not calling a duck a goose my understanding is that the following are correct; "inside local" = my private, "inside global= my peer, "outside local"= their private, "outside global"= their peer.
So if I'm translating say a 192.x.x.x on my inside local and wanted to present them a 10.x.x.x, wouldn't I need an (inside,outside)? And even though I'm translating my private IP into a different private IP, the translated IP must be on the "outside" interface because that is the interface that I want to present the new private IP on?
So for the scenario I suggested at the top where I need to translate my private 192.x.x.x into a 10.x.x.x and present that 10.x.x.x to the other side, I need something like NAT Static (inside,outside) 10.x.x.x 192.x.x.x?
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Oct 2, 2012
I'm trying to translate my inside network of 192.168.20.0 to my outside ISP address on ASA 5505. The ping from all hosts to 4.2.2.2 works, but it still only let's one address out to translate.My configuration is:
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
still doesn't work.
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Oct 2, 2012
I'm trying to translate my inside network of 192.168.20.0 to my outside ISP address on ASA 5505. The ping from all hosts to 4.2.2.2 works, but it still only let's one address out to translate.My configuration is:
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
still doesn't work.
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Dec 8, 2011
I know the CSS is too old but I have one in production environment and I was asked if it is possible to CSS to make NAT from inside addresses and translate them into one external IP address to diferent kind of communications, for example: 172.16.4.9 and 172.16.4.10 (inside addresses) should start connection to external IP addresses destinations 50.50.50.50 / 60.60.60.60 70.70.70.70 / 80.80.80.80 and so on, the default gateway to those Servers is the CSS and I would like to know if it is possible that all connection to external world to be translate into one IP address 172.16.4.100.
My CSS is 11503
Version: sg0810106
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Apr 6, 2011
I have a handheld device that will be used for inventory outside of our office. It has 3g capabilities. Is there anyway I can permit traffic from this device from the outside world coming into my network? I need to open a couple of ports so it can hit the server. But I have no intention to open these ports up to the entire world. I use an ASA 5520 with a managed router from our provider. I looked around on the Cisco site and the only information I found was for permitting and denying traffic from devices that are within the network.
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Mar 21, 2012
I am desperate to make some kind of translation which convert an outside IP Address of our web server to its inside ip address so that requests can be routed internally to the server.
This is what we have: A wireless network with an SSID to serve visitors. We also have an in-house web server which can be accessed internally and externally. We have a ASA 5520 that protects the internal network, including the Web server, and also routes all traffic from the all visitors connected to the public SSID to the outside. The DHCP server for the wireless network for visitors is configured to give the 8.8.8.8 as dns server. The problem with that is that the www.ourwebserver.com is resolved by Google's dns server to the public IP Address of our web server! The traffic then is sent to the outside interface of the ASA 5520. The visitor who wants to access our web server cannot connect!
How can I configure the ASA to route that traffic to our web server with the public ip address to the inside ip address of the web server?
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May 4, 2012
I have 5 workstations with 2 servers but the backup server (black) is shut down intentionally.I have 1 cisco gigabit unmanaged 8 port switch and 1 cisco 1941 vpn router.The cisco 1941 vpn router is configured for IPVPN connection to other branches.
Challenge:
1. Configure NAT to enable the 5 workstations to be connected to the internet thru the router to the ISP.
2. Configure NAT to enable the server to be accessed from outside using the public IP address provided by the ISP. [code]
Verification:
1. I can ping other pc on 10.71.5.0/24 network.
2. When I typed in the ISP's public ip address on the browser, i got into the modem user interface for configuration.
I still can't connect to the internet. When i do tracert, it stops on the 192.168.15.1 hop and didnt continue. This shouldn't be the case since i want to connect using the GE0/1 outside port for the internet.
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Oct 14, 2012
I just purchased an ASA 5555 and started to configure. I was successful in natting all the IPs that are on the same subnet as the ASA eth0. I could not get the nat working for the 2nd address block.
Ex:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.224
[Code]....
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Nov 9, 2012
I have a virtual machine running in my desktop which connected on the gigabit lan port on EA4500 with firmware 2.0.37.What I want to be able to do forward a port that came from an external ipv4 address to the ipv6 address and a different port to my virtual machine (to remote desktop port 3389).The reason I want to convert the traffic to ipv6 is because virtual machine is running vpn and is not reacheable through ipv4 (unless bunch of routes are setup and things get complicated etc). I verified my phsical server and virtual server get both ipv6 ip addresses through ipv6 tunnel from comcast. Without tunneling I could not get ipv6 setup using automatic mode with comcast, it simply did not work for some reason.
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Oct 3, 2012
I have an ASA 5520 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 8.4(2)8 Device Manager Version 6.4(5)206. I am trying to add a nat for outside x.x.x.77 port going inside x.x.x.22 port 80 . the wan interface is .74 with subnet of 255.255.255.248 the rule will add but traffic wont pass in.
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Mar 13, 2012
I have a cisco asa 5520 ios 8.2. This is my configuration [code] But i can not access from DMZ to INSIDE.
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Aug 18, 2011
We currently have a setup where users connect to the inside of a firewall using the ipsec client. We are moving them to the anyconnect client but are unable to get it to work, we cannot even get a webvpn page on the inside.
When trying to connect with anyconnect the ASA reports an IKE initiator fail on the inside. and no tcp connection flag. We cannot get any response with Webvpn either I have tried using a different tcp port on webvpn but then the asa denies the traffic even though there are no rules denying.
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Mar 2, 2011
I am setting up a pair of 5520 in A/S mode but the traffic from inside to outside seems blocked somehow.
asa01# sh run : Saved
ASA Version 8.3(1)
host name asa01
enable password LFJ8dTG1HExu/pWQ encrypted
password 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
names
[code]......
Base on the above configuration, I still cannot ping or HTTP.
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Sep 20, 2012
I need to configure my ASA 5520 version 7.3 firewall to translate our SMTP server residing in local LAN to use different IP address from the outside interface which is used by all other computers to access Internet.
Under NAT section, i have NATted this internal SMTP server with different IP address(eg x.x.x.1) and also translated the remaining IP addresses in the LAN to the outside interface(eg x.x.x.2)
my problem is, Whenever i check the header for message coming from the smtp server it shows that, the SMTP server is also translated by using the same outside interface public ip address(i.e x.x.x.2) which is used by other client machine to access internet instead of the x.x.x.1.
how i can get my SMTP server to use separate IP and avoid to be blacklisted by some domain.
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Jan 27, 2013
I am trying to configure a server(192.168.5.50) in DMZ(192.168.5.0/24) to be able to communicate with a domain controller(10.5.44.220) in the inside network(10.5.44.0/24). I made some configuration using ASDM(not familiar with the CLI) but not working and it caused existing NAT not to work, for example RDP(TCP 3389) connection to 38.96.179.220
The things I am trying to achieve are
1. two way commucation between 192.168.5.50 in DMZ and 10.5.44.220 in Inside for SecureAuthPorts and SecureAuthOutbound service groups
2. NAT for 192.168.5.50 mapping 38.96.179.50 for the service groups mentioned above
3. NAT for other hosts already existing
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Nov 27, 2011
I am trying to make a basic config on my 5520. The first goal is to make trafic from inside to outside.The internet address is 64.28.29.200 and the default internet gw is 64.28.20.193What am I missing since I can not get trafic from inside to the internet? [code]
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Sep 25, 2011
I currently have a Cisco 5520 ASA which is up and running and the users are able to connect to Anyconnect to VPN into the network. However, users plugged into the internal network inside the ASA are unable to connect to the vpn address and download the Anyconnect Client. I think this may be to do with reverse NAT missing?
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May 13, 2013
I have ASA 5520. I cannot ping the host(192.168.1.20) which is inside firewall from outside hosts. Inside host (192.168.1.20) is translated into (198.24.210.226) using static NAT.From outside host, I used "PING 198.24.210.226". Is it because I used dynamic PAT for inside hosts?
interface GigabitEthernet0/0nameif outsidesecurity-level 0ip address 198.24.210.230 255.255.255.248!interface GigabitEthernet0/1nameif insidesecurity-level 100ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
[Code].....
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Mar 7, 2012
I'm trying to NAT SIP registration from OUTSIDE interface to Inside interface on ASA
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Sep 23, 2012
I am new in ASA, I have the DMZ (10.1.1.0/24) configured on ASA 5520 and I achieve the reach Internet from DMZ (10.1.1.0/24), but now need reach DMZ from inside (172.16.12.0/24) and inside (172.16.12.0/24) from DMZ (10.1.1.0/24), in other words round trip.
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Mar 29, 2011
I have inherited an ASA 5520. In doing some auditing of the setup, I have noticed a Static Route that has the inside interface of the ASA as the Gateway IP. I am trying to understand the purpose of this route or why a route would be setup this way.
Example Static Route:
Inside 10.xx.31.0 255.255.255.0 10.xx.xx.10 (10.xx.xx.10 is the inside interface of ASA)
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Nov 24, 2012
We already have a subnet defined to inside interface and is in produciton. the default gateway is this interface ip. In that setup now I have to add one more subnet and as the first subnet is been defined in ASA indside interface, I have to assign secondary Ip to the inside interface so that new subnet users can easily reach here and go outside.
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Jun 17, 2012
I'm trying to attach tacacs server (ACS Version 5.2) in server group on ASA 5520 (Version 8.4). When I test connection in ASDM (Version 6.4) between ASA and ACS it fails. The log message on ASA is:
%ASA-2-106016: Deny IP spoof from (10.8.27.126) to 10.8.48.10 on interface inside.
Packet-tracer from ASA is:
InternetASA# packet-tracer input inside tcp 10.8.27.126 4444 10.8.48.10 49
Phase: 1
Type: CAPTURE
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
MAC Access list
[code]....
What access-list or implicit rule may be the reason of denying these packets?
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Dec 9, 2012
I recently upgraded my 5520 to 9.0.1 IOS. Today I tried to apply a capture to my inside interface referencing a simple ACL and I get this error.
ERROR: Capture doesn't support access-list <capin> containing mixed policies
I also created a capture for the outside interface with a similar ACL and it worked just fine. I can't seem to find anything on the web that gives me a clue to resolving the error above.
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Jul 26, 2011
I am unable to ping inside interface (Rin) to outside interface (Rout) of my Cisco ASA 5520 runing on ASA Version 8.4(1).
ASA Version 8.4(1)
!
hostname FW5520
[Code].....
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Oct 16, 2011
I have a asa 5520 with an outside and backup interface. I am trying to configure two static nat statements from the inside to the outside and backup interface. Here is what I have configured so far.
object network obj-10.1.1.254
host 10.1.1.254
object network obj-10.1.1.254
nat (inside,outside) static 172.25.10.3
I want to also use nat (inside,backup) static 172.25.10.3
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Mar 3, 2013
I have a 5520 in production at a customer's site between an outside 802.11 network and an inside server. The server can get to outside hosts OK, and the traffic is being NATed properly, and sockets initiated by the server on the inside can pass data both ways, but I need to allow outside hosts the ability to send 'announcement' UDP packets to the inside server. I thought this might be an outside-NAT-required issue to get the traffic routed, but I need the inside server to see the actual outside host source IP in the UDP packet, so I basically set the outside host up similar to the inside host, just without the NAT table on the firewall -- it's subnet is outside the destination (inside server) subnet, and its gateway is the outside interface of the ASA, the same way the inside server is able to get to hosts outside. The firewall should just route the packet with a destination of the inside subnet once it sees that it hits a 'permit' ACL.
I have the appropriate ACL's set up, and when I do 'show access-list' I see policy hits for the 'permit' statements where the outside host is generating the announcement and it's hitting the ACL. I even duplicated the ACL into list 101 and 102, and applied 101 for inbound traffic on the outside int, and applied 102 for outbound traffic on the inside int, and I'm seeing policy hits on both permit statements outside and inside, so it looks like the traffic is being passed on to the inside interface and permitted, but the server isn't seeing the packets.
I can ping the outside interface from the outside, but cannot ping the inside interface or any inside hosts from the outside, even though I have 'permit icmp any any' enabled on the ACL on both ints. When I remove the firewall and put the outside clients on the same subnet, the server sees the packets just fine.
I set up the same scenario in my lab with an ASA 5505, with the same results. Below is the running config from the 5505 in the lab. The production firewall is running a slightly older version of ASA, so I made the configuration as basic as possible on the 5505 to match the config in the field:
: Saved
:
ASA Version 8.3(1)
!
hostname ciscoasa
enable password Guh9Xxhb9mcC8lV1 encrypted
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
names
!
interface Vlan2
description Outside WAN Interface
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan3
description Inside LAN Interface
nameif inside(code)
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Sep 27, 2011
My customer has a 5510 with the inside interface connected to a routed port on a Cat3560G.When I look at the arp cache on the 5510 all inside IPs have the MAC of the 3560's routed port. [code]
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Mar 17, 2011
I am using 2 vpn-routers RVS4000, to interconnect 2 hybrid telephone IP-PBX. After configuring the VPN the head offices are not seen in network. The VPN is active in windows.
IP-PBX works correctly in te same LAN. I understand that the problem is that I do not find how to indicate the router to send de UDP packets to the correct IP thought the VPN.
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May 22, 2012
I need to connect from an inside host to a host located in the DMZ zone for DNS queries. The host in the DMZ zone has a static NAT to the outside. The point now is that I would like to connect from inside to the NATed outside address, means to the public Internet address.
Inside host: 10.0.0.1 -> PAT for 10.0.0.0/8 to 20.0.0.254 (Outside Interface)
DMZ host: 192.168.1.1 -> NAT to outside to 20.0.0.1
The traffic should be 10.0.0.1 udp>1024 to 20.0.0.1 udp=53. The source IP address on the outside interface now is 20.0.0.254 (according to the PAT), the destination IP address 20.0.0.1. The DNS reply from 20.0.0.1 should go back now to 20.0.0.254 and then to the inside host 10.0.0.1.
I know that on the PIX it was not possible, to have outgoing traffic on the outside interface which immediately enters again the same interface. Can I realize this scenario with the ASA 8.4(3) release now?
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May 6, 2013
I have an ASA5505 with 8.4 software used on a business DSL account.This means I am running PPPoE session to the provider and am then given an Inside Global subnet /29.I have various servers NATed to specific IP's then have the DHCP users NAT with overload to another of my inside global addresses. When I try to establish an IPSEC tunnel to any of my inside globals and monitor I get an access denied message but there is nothing that is blocking.If I determine my PPPoE IP address I am able to extablish a IPSEC session to that but cannot exchange traffic. Not that I want to use that IP anyway because that PPPoE Session IP changes and only my inside globals are static.I spent several hours on this and cannot put my finger on it. Do I need to allow VPN to the INSIDE interface?
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Feb 27, 2011
I have a cisco asa 5505 and i need a public ip address on the inside of my network without NAT. for example: I can create a static nat translation rule, but this is not what i need.
isp -> x.x.x.1 /29 (outside asa) (inside network) x.x.x.2 /29
Is this possible?
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Jul 7, 2012
How to configure traffic flow between computers inside VLANs and a routed port? Here is the setup details:
1. Switch 3750-X
2. VLAN 100 - ( SVI IP address 192.168.100.1 /24)
3. VLAN 200 - ( SVI IP address 192.168.200.1 /24)
4. routed port gi1/0/48 (IP address 192.168.150.1 /24). Note: this port is directly connected to a firewall ASA 5520 port IP 192.168.150.100 /24
Ip routing is enabled on the switch and inter vlan traffic is flowing ok. I can ping the routed port gi1/0/48 from any computer connected in the VLAN 100 or 200. For example computer with IP 192.168.100.25 can ping the routed port 192.168.150.1. Switch can ping firewall port 192.168.150.100 and the 'sh ip route' command shows the network 192.168.150.0 /24 as directly connected network.
any computer in the two VLANs CANNOT ping firewall ASA port 192.168.150.100 Is it because inter VLAN routing does not work with a routed port on L3 switch? I looked up fallback bridging, but it is meant for non IP traffic.The goal is I am trying to set the ASA port as an internet gateway for VLANs.
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