Cisco Firewall :: 5505 - Why ASA Does NATing By Default And Not Routing
Aug 15, 2011
CISCO ASA 5505
Interfaces:
OUTSIDE - 194.50.90.221 255.255.255.0 / security level 0
DMZ - 192.168.12.254 255.255.255.0 / security level 25
INSIDE - 192.168.0.6 255.255.255.0 / security level 50
Now, if I want to ping from the DMZ to INSIDE, I get an error message "no translation group found for icmp src DMZ: ...... dst: INSIDE...."
I fixed is by adding "NAT 0" onto the INSIDE interface so that packets originating from "INSIDE" that are destined for "DMZ" do not get NAT'd.
Now my question is, becasue these are all directly connected networks, how come the firewall does not route the packets, but tries to NAT them instead.
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Jun 3, 2012
I have an ASA5510 running version 8.2(5) I am having an issue with routing/natting from an internal network to the outside interface IP on port 443 which has a nat back in to another internal address. i works externally in from a public address. i also see log messages to do with IP Spoofing
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Apr 9, 2013
I have a client with an ASA 5505 who has several networks he's trying to get communicating over a VPN tunnel with a remote office. One of the networks is not working because it's also in use on the management interface of the other side of the tunnel and neither side seems willing to re-IP their internal space.
Their proposed solution is to NAT the conflicting network on the firewall on this side to a different subnet before passing it across the tunnel. How do I implement a NAT that only the VPN tunnel uses while keeping the rest of the traffic that comes across this device un-NATted?The network in question is 192.168.0.0/24. Their desired NAT target is 172.16.0.0/24. ASA config is attached.
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Feb 19, 2011
We have a RA Vpn split_tunnel setup in one of our locations which is working fine in all areas except for traffic destinged for one specific website using https. This vendor only allows the HTTPS connections to them to come from certain outside IP addresses. ssentially it should work like this:RAVPN_client (10.4.4.0/27) --> https request to vendor_ip (208.x.x.x) ---> ASA55XX --> NAT_to_outside_ip --> https request to vendor_ip (208.x.x.x) need to understand how you would go about NATing ONLY this specific https traffic from the RA VPN while not having to alter the setup otherwise. Internal hosts (aka behind the ASA physically) do not have any issue getting to this site, as its nat'd to the outside ip address as we expect.Here is what we are using for the NAT Exemption list he 10.2.2.x, 192.168.100.x and 172.23.2.x are other remote sites that we have. RA VPN users are using the 10.4.4.0/27 do not have any issues connecting to them, no matter the protocol.
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May 1, 2011
What is the factory default config on ASA5505 with 8.4.1?
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May 9, 2012
I was under the impression that all Cisco ASA firewalls shipped with a default inspection policy.
Example
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
[Code]......
can I build this myself? Why is it missing (I have two other ASA 5505s here that also do not have it). What would I do to rebuild it?
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Apr 10, 2011
i have a new 5505 and i have done a few configurations on it. When i try to reset it to the factory settings via asdm i get an error saying it could not be done. I have used config-factory-default using the cli option available in the asdm. I am using asa 8.2 and asdm 6.2. Will erasing the flash reset to factory defaults.
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Feb 27, 2012
A customer got a new VoIP PBX, and now I have to forward port 443 on the ASA to the PBX for remote administration purposes. The LAN-interface of the PBX is in the same subnet as the ASA but has an external VoIP-router as default gateway and not our ASA. Is it even possible to forward the port to the PBX when there is no route of any sort to our ASA on it?
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Jun 20, 2011
Why when I try to reset Cisco ASA 5505 by pressing the button behind the hardware nothing happen? Just via software I can reset it?
I bought the hardware an year ago and I've never used, the problem that I don't have the blue cable and via software connecting to PC doesn't work.
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Jun 28, 2011
ASA 8.3(2) 5505
I've configured a number of remote access vpns on ASAs, but I don't recall having a default gateway setting assigned after logging in.
Is there a way to disable the assignment of a default gateway upon login?
The value assigned is meaningless. It's just the next available address in the local pool.
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Oct 19, 2011
I have just received 4 static ip's from my isp, i want to be able to point these ip's at different services on my internal servers, for example: [code]. The firewall I have is Cisco PIX 515, how to set the NATing up or commands?
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Jul 29, 2012
I am currently trying to apply a reverse NAT on asa 8.2 and not sure how to do this. I have done this on asdm 6.2 for asa 8.3 but the options are not simiar on 8.2. Is there a CLI equivelant?
I am trying to Achieve the object below for any traffic coming from outside interface to the inside interface with any source address to destination 10.X.X.58 then translate it so that it become 192.X.X.X to address 192.X.X.58. This is so that communications can traverse internal network as the server is not ona DMZ.
I have done this on 8.3 (shown below) but do not know if it is possible for 8.2, I have tried replicating the same command on 8.2 but commands are not recognised.
nat (outside,any) source static any 192.X.X.X destination static 10.X.X.X 192.X.X.58
Should I just upgrade to 8.3? never done it before so not sure of the consequences.
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Jan 28, 2011
Problem with the PIX 525e while "NATING ".
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May 20, 2013
I have Pix firewall 515e on inside interface its has configured with IP 192.168.0.254.And Global Nating is configured.
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 1 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 0 0
I want i configured Global nating only for only specific IP address E.g 192.168.0.0-192.168.0.30 and 192.168.0.200-192.168.0.254?How i do this?
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Dec 22, 2012
i have asa901-k8.bin" in my asa firewall and downlaod liecnce from cisco,now i dont know how to allow internet to my user.?
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Sep 25, 2012
I have a DVR installed inside my network with local ip address 10.0.0.117/24 and i need to access it from the internet. there is a pix 515e (ios ver. 6.2) between the internet and my internal network. I've configured NAT from inside to outside to allow my internal clients to access the internet. but i need to allow external clients from the internet to access the DVR. I've tried to configure it on my pix but i found it doesn't have more options for nating like ASA.
is there any way to do that on pix and if so what the correct commands to do that.
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Jul 9, 2012
I have a Cisco ASA 5520 (Ver 8.2(4)) with all four interfaces in use (Public, Private, DMZ, Local offices) and an IPS module, so there are no spare interfaces. I have used all of Public IP's on the current interface for various services (these need one to one mapping, so I can't port map mainly due to SSL certificate issues) and I need to add another Public IP range. The secondary option on ASA interfaces does not exist as on routers/switches and I need to use an additional non contiguous IP address range for additional services advertised on the Public interface that are NAT'd to be servers in my DMZ.
I have seen an example of adding a static arp on the Private interface to allow a secondary gateway to be used for outbound traffic, but I need to allow 14 new IP addresses to be NAT'd from the Public to DMZ and possibly also for outbound NAT'ing (from either Private or DMZ to the Public). I have a L2 switch between the ISP router and the firewall, so using VLAN's is not an option unless the ISP can be persuaded (highly unlikey) to add the seondary IP's as a sub interface with tagging. Anyway if this was actioned then we would have a massive outage on our current IP range during the transistion.
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Jan 17, 2011
I have a Cisco 881 VPN Router (TX) which connects to the Concentrator at our corporate office (NY). The TX subnet is 10.16.x.x. The corporate subnet is 10.1.x.x, 10.2.x.x, 10.9.x.x.Right now, the 881 router is only used for VPN to corporate, but, I would like to use it our primary router. We have to ISP's, and I would like to allow traffic to come in on either interface to our internal LAN to a few servers.
LAN - 10.16.1.3 / 255.255.0.0 ISP1 - 175.15.110.242 / 255.255.255.240: Gateway: 175.15.110.254ISP2 - 211.106.234.114 255.255.255.240, Gateway: 211.106.234.113Required NAT / port forwarding:211.106.234.115 -> 10.16.9.104 /
[Code]....
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Dec 2, 2011
So here is my network.
ASA5505--->Cisco1841--->Cat2960
Code
ASA asa831-k8.bin
Cisco 1841 c1841-adventerprisek9-mz.151-4.M2.bin
Cat 2960 c2960-lanbasek9-mz.122-55.SE1.bin
and here is my dilemma.
I can SSH from the internet to my ASA on default port 22, directly to my public IP. I can SSH from the internet to my Cisco 1841 on port 2001. I can not however, SSH to my Cat 2960. From what i can tell, on the Cat2960 i can't change the default port 22 for SSH to different port, just like i did on the Cisco 1841. I looked to see if I can change the default port for SSH on he ASA, it does not look like this is an option.
The bottom line is that i want to be able to SSH to all three devices from the internet. I only have one public IP. As of now, what i can do is only SSH to the ASA on default port 22 directly to the public IP and Cisco 1841 on port 2001. It appears that changing the default SSH port on Cat 2960 is not an option. It also appears that I can't change the default SSH port on the ASA, if i could, i would and then i should be able to SSH to the Cat 2960 on port 22. No matter what i did on the ASA, it always listens on port 22 for SSH connections.
show asp table socket
TCP 001f549f <<pub IP>>:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
how do i make it listen on different port?
Here is relevent config for SSH for cisco 1841 (port forwarding)
ON ASA
object network ROUTER
host 10.10.1.1
[Code].....
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May 22, 2013
I have Router 2800 series Global nating is configured on it.
ip nat inside source list 111 interface Dialer1 overload
!
access-list 111 deny ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 111 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
My object is that i want give internet access only for few users ip E.g IPs addresses from range 192.168.1.0-10 can acess intenet access other all are deny.How i do this with ACL .
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Jan 13, 2012
I have configured cisco 6509 to do nating and its not working. Static nat is perfectly working fine below is the config.
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Mar 28, 2012
I am trying to get rid of 2 old 2651xm's and 2 2950's from my CCNA days and want to get into the ASA realm. Can I be able to use the ASA, not only as a security appliance / firewall, but also be able to write the access lists, etc, to be able to use this as my router to push packets to and from my internal LAN to the outside world? I guess I should have stated as this being the front end device to my network, just after my DSL Cable modem, that is..and being the only device. I am trying to have this as my main router /firewall solution and then I have an old Linksys router I will pipe off one of the L2 ports to have an AP for my wireless devices? Is this a real solution an ASA can provide?
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Apr 8, 2013
I am new to the ASA so I am not completely familiar with it's ins and outs but here is the situation.I have a VPN connection that my company uses regularly. I have the VPN Pool on 192.168.18.0/25 and my Internal network at 192.168.16.0/24. My problem is that I have my phone system on 192.168.16. 254 and the only way to see it is if I change the pool to be within the same IP range as my internal network. The catch is that if I do this then that is the ONLY IP that is available to that VPN connection. Is there a way to make the 192.168.16.254 available to 192.168.18.0/25?
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Jan 5, 2012
I am just about to buy ASA 5505. I need outside interface with Public interface that can NAT to two internal (priv)( networks. Can I have two inside interfaces, like192.168.1.0 and 10.2.0.0 that can talk to each other? Can I do it without vlans? Reason why, I would need to reconfog my current switches. On cisco web they saying that: "With the Base license, the third VLAN can only be configured to initiate traffic to one other VLAN" - but I need two inside netwroks be able talk to each other.
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Apr 20, 2011
I have Cisco ASA 5505 Firewall with security plus license. I want to Configure 3 different subnet for inside network 10.1.x.x, 10.2.x.x and 10.3.x.x So any PC from 10.1.x.x should be able to ping 10.2.x.x So my question is that possible with ASA?? If yes than how can i configure on ASA 5505, as i know on 5510 we can configure sub interface and do intervlan routing.
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Dec 5, 2012
I have an ASA 5505 and I have the three regular vlans, outside, inside and dmz. The best would be only have outside and inside and skip dmz, but without explenation there is not possible to have more then two clients in whats now dmz because of a mac filter on third party device.
So as security is concerned dmz and inside is equal, one to one and there should be full access between them. I ran the wizard and said that the only way traffic not should be possible to flow is from dmz to outside.
In the NAT rules the onle rule is
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
But traffic from one way or the other dmz to inside, og inside to dmz it says in log
3Dec 06 201215:38:39305006172.17.6.1053portmap translation creation failed for udp src inside:192.168.6.102/49358 dst dmz:172.17.6.10/53 From documentation I have an image with network drawing from documentation. What do I have to do allow traffic btween inside and dmz, both ways.
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Aug 11, 2012
I have a Cisco ASA 5505 that has been configured to act as a router as well. I have configured 3 VLANS that have access to the internet. For some reason the "InsideWifi" and the "Guest" VLANS have very slow internet speeds and sometime web pages wont finish loading properly. The "Inside" VLAN gets the speeds that are expected. The DNS server does reside on the "Inside" VLAN. Is there anything wrong with my configuration that would cause the internet speeds on the other VLANS to be slow? My config is attached.
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Feb 18, 2013
I am new to Cisco ASA and have been configuring my new firewall but one thing have been bothering. I cannot get internal networks and routing between them to work as I would like to. Goal is to set four networks and control access with ACL:s between those.
1. Outside
2. DMZ
3. ServerNet1
4. Inside
ASA version is 9.1 and i have been reading on two different ways on handling IP routing with this. NAT Exempt and not configuring NAT at all and letting normal IP routing to handle internal networks. No matter how I configure, with or without NAT I cannot get access from inside network to DMZ or from ServerNet1 to DMZ. Strange thing is that I can access services from DMZ to Inside and ServerNet1 if access list allows it. For instance DNS server is on Inside network and DMZ works great using it. [code]
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Jul 8, 2012
Ive been readin all over the internet (including this site) trying to figure out if the asa can handle intervlan routing. Im not sure what I am missing on my config to get this to work. Ive read that it can work and Ive read that it cant work. How to get this to work on my asa 5505.
Here is my setup
Cable Modem ---> ASA (eth0/0)
(eth0/2) -->unmanaged switch for LAN connectivity
(eth0/3) --> Access point for wireless LAN connectivty
My config is attached
What I would like to do is be able to communicate between vlan3(LAN) and vlan4(Wireless LAN)
Whats strange is I can RDP between the two vlans but I cant ping or anything else.
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May 4, 2011
I'm new to Cisco equipment much more familiar w/ Sonicwall w/ that said......I have a 5505 w/ Security Plus licensing
I have set up multiple VLANs as follows
VLAN 1 inside - still setup as 192.168.1.1 (will not be using this for our lan)
VLAN2 - outside
VLAN100 - LAN 10.1.1.1/24
[Code]....
If I do add all the VLANs above I understand I will probably have to make a trunk port since I only have 5 usable interfaces
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Jan 4, 2012
ASA 5505 vlans routing & access-list?
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Mar 18, 2011
Our ISP gave us a /30 for our external connection (with one IP being their side, and the other our firewall's outside int) and they then route a /28 down to us to give us 14 public IP addresses. Usually we use static NATs to give internal servers a public IP, and it works fine.
However, now I need to setup another VPN device with a public IP from our /28 pool. How the heck do I nat that? Should I give it's external int a private IP, and then NAT it at the first firewall? The 2nd firewall will be a VPN end point, and I'm afraid the NAT will break that.
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Jan 9, 2012
I just migrated our office network router to a RV082. While configuring it, I came across three problems:
(1) From our ISP we have four public IP addresses which I want to make use of for outbound traffic. With the previous router we used we could configure LAN IPs(ranges) to map to static public IPs. Does RV082 support this? I could not find an option for that at the web-interface. From what I understand the 1-1 NATing only goes both incoming and outgoign ways and actually is 1-1 and not the many-to-one I am looking for.
(2) How is it possible to configure incoming port forwards to use a specific WAN interface? Will it always be the primary WAN interface?
(3) Does the telnet access provide more configuration options? I could not log in to it with the same user credentials as with the web-interface.
Serial Number : NKS1532xxxxFirmware Version : v4.0.4.02-tm (Jul 4 2011 13:30:56)PID VID : RV082 V03Firmware MD5 Checksum : 1f84d8d0a2a8b99f9bfa4409e64547aaLANWorking Mode : Gateway
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