Cisco Firewall :: ASA 5510 And 3750 VLAN Routing?
Dec 14, 2011
I am working on the exact same configuration as noted here [URL] that uses subinterfaces on the asa. I have two interfaces on my stacked 3750's configured as trunk ports (primary ASA on primary 3750 stack member, secondary ASA on secondary 3750 stack member).
My questions is what should the DG be configured on the 3750. Can I keep the 3750 in L2 or will I have to enable L3 routing? Should the VLAN interfaces be configured.
The port that the ASA is configured with has 3 subinterfaces on VLAN 100, 200, and 300.
The subinterfaces are G0/2.100, G0/2.200, and G0/2.300.I am in the middle of converting from 3 separate DMZ switches, each attached to their own port on the asa which is their default gateway to one physical port on the ASA broken into 3 subinterfaces which then connect to stacked 3750's. The stack will then have the 3 separate DMZs in actual separate VLANs.
My goal is to leave the default gateway for each dmz on the ASA so I don't have to modify other areas of the ASA config.
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Jan 10, 2013
I have two networks at two sites with a dot1q trunk between the two L3 switches at both sites (no routers involved)
SITE A - Cisco 3750 L3 - VLAN ID 50
10.10.50.0/24
SITE B - Cisco 3750 L3 - VLAN ID 50
10.20.50.0/24
I would like to extend the SITE A VLAN to SITE B so that I can move hosts from SITE A to SITE B without needing to change their IP address but the vlan ID is already in use. Obviously the easy solution is to change the VLAN ID for one or other of the sites but both sites contain hosts that run 24/7. Is there a way to join two VLANs with different IDs together.So for example I create a new VLAN 60 at SITE B and associate it with VLAN 50 at SITE A.
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Nov 20, 2012
We have a low bandwith (15-20 Mbit/s) to the ASA from our Client vlan. If i connect the Client to the same vlan as the ASA is, the bandwith (90 Mbit/s) is good.
Here are the Layer 3 Design:
Client -> vlan 2 - Switch - vlan 7 -> vlan 1 - ASA 5505 -> ISP
The Layer 2 Design:
Client -> Gig2/0/13 - Switch - Gig4/0/43 -> Eth0/1 ASA5505 -> ISP
IP Address:
Client: 172.16.2.10Vlan2: 172.16.2.1Vlan7: 172.16.7.1ASA: 172.16.7.2
I assuming the switch has a problem with routing ?It is a stacked Switch with following members:
switch 1 provision ws-c3750g-12sswitch 2 provision ws-c3750g-24tsswitch 3 provision ws-c3750g-24tsswitch 4 provision ws-c3750x-48
And we have following error message in the log from the switch:
%PLATFORM_UCAST-4-PREFIX:
One or more specific prefixes could not be programmed into TCAM and are being covered by a less specific prefix, and the packets may be software forwarded I first get the idea that the switch is overloaded with router traffic. Thats why i assuming i have to check the sdm templates, but i'm not sure if this resolves the issue.
Here are the relevant config:
ASA Interface on the Switch:
interface GigabitEthernet4/0/43description ASA-inside LANswitchport access vlan 7switchport mode accessspanning-tree portfast
Client Interface on the Switch:
interface GigabitEthernet3/0/1switchport access vlan 2switchport mode accessswitchport port-securityswitchport port-security aging time 2switchport port-security violation restrictswitchport port-security aging type inactivitymacro description cisco-desktopspanning-tree portfastspanning-tree bpduguard enable
[code]...
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Oct 24, 2011
I have a rather large network with multiple VLANs and routing. Here's the layout:
5540 subinterface = gi0/2.18 = 10.16.18.1/24 TRUNKED to a 2960
2960 has an interface set to VLAN 18 (no IP) goes to a Cisco 4507 with an int. set to VLAN 18 (no IP)
4507 then has a trunk to a Cisco 7206
7206 then trunks to a Cisco 3845
3845 trunks to a 3750 (single)
3750 (single) trunks to a 3750 Stack
3750 Stack has int. set to VLAN 18 that goes to a 3750(lab) w/ int set to VLAN 18 w/ IP 10.16.18.251/24, VLAN502 = 10.202.255.1/30,
VLAN510 = 10.203.255.1/30
3750(lab) then has a trunk that connects to ASA 5510 w/ subinterfaces: e0/1.18 = 10.16.18.253/24, e0/1.510 = 10.203.255.2/30, e0/1.502 = 10.202.255.2/30
ASA5510 then goes to Internet
Any trunks are set to allow all VLANs. From the 2960 to the 3750 stack it's obviously all Layer 2 with trunking.
Issue:If I sit at the 5540, I can ping 10.16.18.251 and .253 with no problems. I can also ping 10.203.255.1 with no problems. Problem is that I cannot get to the other subinterfaces on the 5510 for VLANs 502 and 510. How do I ensure that my trunk is set up right? I have a route in the 5540 pointing to the 10.203 and 10.202 using the 10.16.18.251 address. It seems like a traceroute gets to the 10.16.18.251 address but then it stops. What route should be on the 5510 to make sure it gets back? The default route on the 5510 points to the Outside. I think it's something to do with the trunk that's just something I don't understand yet.
5510:
show int ip bri:
Ethernet0/1.18 10.16.18.253 YES manual up up
Ethernet0/1.502 10.202.255.2 YES manual up up
Ethernet0/1.510 10.203.255.2 YES manual up up
[code]....
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Dec 18, 2011
Lets say I have the following topology.
DataCenter<---Etherchannel(2)-->BuildingB<---Etherchannel(2)--->BuildingA
There arer 3 stacks of 3750 at each building. The core switch/router in our network is at location B. The way it was originally setupis every L3 device has an ip address for each lan. So let's say we have VLAN 200 withnetwork 192.168.200.0/24. The DataCenter would be assigned (192.168.200.3), Building B would be assigned (192.168.200.1), and Building A would be assigned (192.168.200.2). I'm configuring the DC and BA to be L2 only and Building B to be the only real router in the network besides a few ASAs. When I ran a 'no ip address' on the vlan interface on Building A, the internet connectivity for 192.168.200.0 dies, but local connectivity is fine. After doing some research and troubleshooting, I found out that if I set the next hop on the ASA for the local networks for an IP address on building B everything works perfectly.
The way the routes on the ASA are setup for local networks are as follows.
All local networks have ip route localnetwork mask x.110.215.17. This address is the IP address of the inside interface on the ASA. Now, when I kill the IP address on the vlan interface on Building A internet connectivity goes down, while the next hop is still pointed to this address, BUT if I give it a next hop of the vlan interface ip address on B everything works fine. Now, I can easily fix this, I was just wondering why this is happening?
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Oct 24, 2012
I have a network with a Catalyst 3750 as the main switch and then some Catalyst 2960 switches that are plugged in to that. I have a server running windows server 2008 with a couple of virtual machines running in Hyper-V. I created 4 VLANS listed below and gave the 3750 the following IP Address.I would like the 3750 to only be configurable from VLAN 40 but currently every VLAN can connect to it, I noticed in the standard web page settings there was a setting for "Management VLAN" but it was set to 1 and would not let me change it, I kinda assumed that was for the management port in the back.-Now the tricky part, I was trying to set up routing between the VLANs and so far I have only been able to get a sort of "all or nothing" routing to work. I can turn IP routing on and add two or more VLANs to the routing and it works fine. But what I was hoping to do is create a couple of "junction vlans" that would only route to one or two other vlans. For instance, I wanted to create a VLAN 100 that routed to VLAN 20 and 30 but nothing else. I also want to route VLAN 1 just to VLAN 30, and so on. I am able to do each one of the cases but only one, it seems like the switch only supports one "routing table" am I missing something or is this just a limitation of the switch?
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Oct 28, 2012
I have a network with several catalyst 2960 switches and one catalyst 3750. I have created two VLAN and set up the proper routing and everything is working fine there. I have a client/server application that used multicast in the initial start up for the client to determine available servers, the issue is one of my clients is on a different VLAN then the server. I am able to route the multicast using MVR as long as both the server and the client are plugged into the 3750 by creating a static route, making the server a source port and the client a receive port. Unfortunately I need the client and the server plugged in to different 2960s. My question is how do I establish multicast routing between the two and perferably do it dynamically (always route multicast traffic from one VLAN to another).
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Dec 17, 2011
I have been looking into this for a while and I can't seem to figure out why my 2nd vlan is not able to connect properly to the net.
My switch has 12 ports where my devices connects directly, they are all on Vlan 1 and they all work perfectly. on Port 12 I have a dlink router that is connected to a cable modem. the dlink router has an Ip address of 192.168.0.20
I created a second vlan (vlan2) and enabled dhcp relay on it. then I assigned port 9 on the switch to (vlan2)my laptop which is connected to port 9 seems to get an ip address fine and able to ping only some devices on my network (vlan1) and is not able to go out to the internet. I think it has to do with the routes. [code]
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Mar 24, 2013
In 3750 switch,I have configured intervlan routing.I have three vlans Vlan 10,vlan 20,Vlan 30 and I have assigned IP address for that Vlan.In vlan 10,I have connected one systen gigabitethernet 0/1 interface.From my system I am able to ping vlan 10 ip address but I can't able to ping other vlan ip address (vlan 20,vlan 30).Is it possible to up the protocol for all that time.
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Aug 22, 2011
I would like to push route for admin services (Vlan20) to bypass the firewall via an other connection (CSI to CSE). So my first choice was to create a route-map in (CSI) but I don't know how to do it. On my Firewall ASA, I don't have any Context License, that is why I would like to do it like this.
I have included some part of my initial configuration CSI and CSE and diagram.
CSI configuration (Switch L3 3750) {
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
description To ASA
no switchport
[Code]....
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Jan 1, 2012
I have a Cisco 3750 with private VLANS configured.. VLAN 2 is the "primary", VLAN 3 is "isolated" and VLAN 4 is "community". This is all working correctly, however I now have the need to another VLAN called "production". I need the production VLAN to be able to reach all the private VLAN hosts (community and Isolated), and vice versa
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Dec 8, 2011
I have a quick query which i need ratified before proceeding. I have the following scenario -
Two Cisco 3750v2 switches with stackwiseISP allocated block of /26 (64 addresses)8 customers each with a VLAN and SVIInternet facing VLAN and SVIDefault route to ISP router Lets say the ISP has given me the network range 10.10.10.0/26 (we'll assume this is routable on the internet for the purposes of this example) and a default gateway to the internet of 10.10.10.1 within this range. I have configured a public facing VLAN as follows -
VLAN 300
name PUBLIC
int VLAN 300
IP Address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252
I have then created a default route as follows -
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.1
With this configured, the switch can successfully route upstream to the internet with no problems. I have then moved onto the customers and depending on what service they have purchased, I have subnetted the 10.10.10.0/26 range into smaller subnets. See as follows -
Customer A - 10.10.10.4/30
Gateway IP - 10.10.10.5
Useable IPs - 10.10.10.6
Customer B - 10.10.10.8/29
Gateway IP - 10.10.10.9
Useable IPs - 10.10.10.10 - 10.10.10.14
This continues for each customer depending on how many IP's the have purchased. I have then assigned these IP ranges to a customer VLAN and SVI as follows -
Customer A
VLAN 10
name CUST-A-VLAN
int VLAN 10
ip address 10.10.10.5 255.255.255.252
[code].....
It is then up to the customer as to what equipment they use and how they NAT or firewall their internal networks.
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May 27, 2012
i'm setting up vlan and inter-vlan routing in my lab. My vlan work well (routing between them and dhcp relay) on the LAN side of the ASA but they cannot reach internet trough the ASA.
Here my ASA settings :
Note : I know that the physical interface musn't have an @IP but my present network needs one to work. I'll fix this during my next tests.
: Saved
:
ASA Version 8.2(1)
!
[Code].....
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Mar 9, 2012
One of our customers has asked us to Nat from the LAN to the Voice LAN based on destination IP address in order to access a public phone server through a vendor managed voice router..
Internet for everything else
|
|
Inside ------------------------> ASA 5510 -----------------> Voice router ------> outside to public phone server only
10.10.1.0/20 10.10.1.7/320 172.16.20.1/24
Voice------------------------->
172.16.20.0/24 172.16.20.254/24
Here the ASA5510 has an interface in both networks and the inside network can ping the voice network through the firewall by using non at acls. The phone server can only talk to the 172.16.20.0/24 network. So I need to nat the 10.10.1.0/20 network to the Voice interface on the ASA 172.16.20.254/24.
So I think I need the following static but I get the error below:
static (Inside,Voice) interface 10.10.0.0 net mask 255.255.240.0
WARNING: All traffic destined to the IP address of the Voice interface is being redirected.
WARNING: Users will not be able to access any service enabled on the Voice interface.
ERROR: Invalid net mask with interface option
[Code] .......
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Feb 25, 2013
User want to create on 5 network , 100.x , 200.x , 210.x , 250.x , 220.x .at the ASA5510, no enough port for 5 network.So I want to create 4 vlans on eth 0/3. I can create vlan but i cannot run this command " switchport mode trunk" " "switchport trunk allowed vlan list" how can be done for that?
Actually i want to use like thisASA5510-----4 vlans on eth 0/3------switch----vlan200,vlan210,vlan250,vlan220.
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Mar 23, 2013
May I know the reason why we cannot create interface vlan on Cisco ASA 5510?
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Jan 13, 2013
Whether it is possible to have same vlan on multiple interface on ASA 5510 and higher models ?
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Oct 25, 2012
we have a base license ASA 5510, and been trying to get ICMP working to check that we're routing and not hitting any NAT translation. We have a VLAN280 setup to ISP for VPN link to remote site and another VLAN281 for internet access for internal users.
Users can browse internet from (name _inside interface e0/1 access port) which is fine. When I do a ping to remote office through the VPN I get a response pinging from VLAN280 name VPN_Link. When I do a ping from name inside interface I don't get a response both are security level 100 with same-security-traffic permit inter-interface configured.
Config:
!
interface Ethernet0/0
speed 100
no nameif
[Code]....
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Nov 13, 2011
Unable to create VLAN interfaces in ASA 5510
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Oct 10, 2012
Have a quick question regarding inter-vlan routing on a 3750. Overview of network is ISP --> ASA --> 3750 (acting as my core and default gw). I have 5 vlan interfaces on my 3750, all w/ 192.192.x.x subnets, a 6th w/ 192.168.100.x, and a 7th w/ 192.168.200.x. I have enabled "ip routing" on the switch and can successfully ping from subnet A to subnet B as long as both devices are using the correct DG for their vlan, which is the switch. I have a few ports that are trunked as well that go to ESX hosts which break out the vlans according to the subnet the vm should be attached to. The ASA is set to nat internal traffic for all the vlans.
Now my question: short of applying an ACL to each vlan interface to block traffic from other 192.192.x.x subnets is there a better way to accomplish this? I want my 192.168.10.x subnet to be able to reach all the subnets, but don't want 192.192.10.x to be able to talk to 192.192.20.x for example. I was thinking to create an acl like this:
access-list 120 permit ip 192.192.10.0 0.0.0.255 access-list 120 deny ip 192.192.0.0 0.0.255.255 192.192.10.0 0.0.0.255access-list 120 permit ip any 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 192.192.10.0 0.0.0.255
and then applying this to the interface for the appropriate vlan.
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Jan 18, 2012
I have one VLAN on a 3750 where I do not see any MAC addresses even though it is in use. This is an unrouted VLAN between a WLC on a port- channel /LAG and an access port to an ASA for guest traffic. When I do a show MAC add I get nothing for VLAN 60 (guest DMZ) but all other VLANs seem to be OK. Spanning tree is not showing TC counters incrementing either.
I also was told when put a port on this VLAN the laptop did not get a DHCP address form the ASA, but the wireless guest clients are working fine. I can see the DHCP leases and ARP entries in the ASA and the ASA ARP in the WLC so some traffic is passing fine. I'm not onsite right now so troubleshooting is all remote which limits some options.
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Jul 1, 2012
I have setup both Vlans on 3com and cisco. but it seems they cant talk to each other.ive setup both on trunking mode?
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Feb 29, 2012
I have a 3750 switch which has the command 'spanning-tree vlan **'. I am struggling to remove this command, as this particular VLAN is one I want to distribute across our network.I have so far, set the switch to VTP Transparent mode and removed the VLAN from the database, this removes the command. If I then put the switch back to VTP client mode (or manually add the VLAN, while in in VTP transparent mode) then the command comes back. Submitting the command 'spanning-tree vlan **' command has no affect.
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Nov 8, 2012
I have 3 VLANs here that need to be on the same network segment. They are going to be used by our Wi-Fi network (with Aironet APs), bound to 3 different SSIDs (as Aironet APs doesnt allow multiple SSID per VLAN), each one with a different authentication method and server.Is there a way to bridge those VLANs together with a Catalyst 3750 switch? I tryed configuring an IP address on one of the VLAN interfaces, then configuring a bridge with the vlan-bridge protocol (Catalyst 3750 doesnt have the "ieee" bridge protocol type) and put all 3 VLAN interfaces on the same bridge-group, but it didnt work (even with "bridge x route ip").I also tryed configuring IRB bridging, with the 3 VLAN interfaces on the same bridge-group and an IP address on the BVI interface (the way I used to do with old 2600 routers). Same result.(actually, I didint test to see if the interfaces are actually being "bridged", but I see neither of them can reach the router)
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Apr 24, 2011
One of my VLANS on my 3750 gives a status of act/lshut. I've tried no shut commands on the interface to no avail. From my reading it seems like this means the VLAN is active but shut down locally.
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Feb 28, 2013
My internal network consists of Catalyst 3750 switches segmented into different VLANs. There is a default route on the layer 3 Catalyst switch sending all unknown traffice to the inside Internet of the ASA 5510. However, I'd like to have a separate VLAN for wifi guest access and send all of that traffic through one of the DMZ interfaces on the ASA 5510. I don't think you can have separate default routes based on VLANs on the 3750 switches so my only option is to make the ip address of the DMZ port the default gateway for all hosts on the wifi guest VLAN.
The problem I have is that I have a couple servers behind the inside interface that have services available to the public Internet via a NAT address on the outside interface. I want the guests on the wifi VLAN to have the ability to access the servers on the inside interface using the public address as well, but have not been able to come up with a solution yet.
Here is my config that pertains to this setup:
interface Ethernet0/0description Outside Interfacenameif Outsidesecurity-level 0ip address 76.47.10.x 255.255.255.224 rip send version 1rip receive version 1!interface Ethernet0/1description Inside Interfacenameif Insidesecurity-level 100ip address 192.168.17.1 255.255.255.0 rip send version 1rip receive version 1!interface Ethernet0/3description Wifi Guest Accessnameif DMZ2security-level 50ip address 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0
global (Outside) 1 interface
nat (Inside) 0 access-list nonat
nat (Inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
nat (DMZ2) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
static (Inside,Outside) 76.47.10.x 192.168.17.88 netmask 255.255.255.255
I've tried the following commands below but no dice.
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
static (inside, inside) 76.47.10.x 192.168.17.88 netmask 255.255.255.255
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Mar 10, 2013
We have a small cisco 1800 series workgroup router that seperates our network from the outside world. The data coming into our network goes into the router on interface fa0/1 and comes out on interface fa0/0. fa0/0 is split into 2 sub-interfaces (fa0/0.2 and 0/0.3). These sub-interfaces correspond to a desktop and server vlan on our network. The workgroup router is connected to a 3560G trunk port (we'll call it switch 1) and switch 1 connects to another 3560G (we'll call it switch 2). Recently I was asked to add another layer of security to our network by installing an ASA 5510 firewall and forcing certain types of traffic to authenticate using their domain credentials for our network. The firewall was set up between the router and switch 1 in transparent, multi-context mode. There are 2 security contexts, 1 for the desktop vlan and 1 for the server. Both have the same security settings applied to them since we want the same behavior regardless of whether they are trying to access the servers or the workstations.
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Dec 12, 2012
Cannot set route map on interface vlan. which in non default vrf on Cisco 3750.IOS c3750-ipservicesk9-mz.122-55.SE.bin sdm prefer route in enable ip vrf users rd 200:0 route-target export 200:0 route-target import 200:0 interface Vlan201 description Users 1 ip vrf forwarding users ip address 10.31.76.1 255.255.252.0 ip helper-address 10.31.4.57 route-map fromuser permit 10 match ip address fromuser set ip next-hop 10.31.128.155 When I enter "ip policy route-map fromuser" to interface Vlan 201 I heve the message:
% Remove VRF configuration from interface Vlan201 first
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Apr 14, 2013
I have installed a Catalyst 2960-S and a 3750-X-12S and I am trying to setup a VLAN 51 for some VoIP phones. I have added the VLAN as an interface on both switches, but the 3750 is not showing VLAN 51 as active when i do a show vlan. Also, it omitts showing Gi1/0/1 & Gi1/0/3 which are uplinks to 2960-S switches plugged in and working on VLAN1.
Catalyst3750SFP#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Gi1/0/2, Gi1/0/4, Gi1/0/5
[Code].....
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Jun 25, 2012
I have 3750 series with GIBICs ports I want to create 10 vlans with its sub-net and enable all vlans to access internet.
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Feb 16, 2013
I config vlans 21-23 on 3750 A and B switches.I config B switch to be Root Bridge for all vlansspanning-tree vlan 1,21-23, priority 4096 sh span tree on B switch 3750B# sh spanning-tree.
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Mar 24, 2012
I have a network with the following structure
internet ---- cisco2911 ----cisco3750 --- internal lan
I have two email servers on different vlan
192.168.0.1 ----- 1.1.1.2 (public ip)
10.1.1.65 ---- 1.1.1.3 (public ip)
Before these servers were directly connected to the internet with two nics (Nightmare, I know). The Public IP on internet facing NIC and private ip on LAN facing nic. I'm in the process of changing this.I'm able to access internet from my vlans and also able to send emails but cannot receive emails on these servers.
My router congif is as follows:
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 6234 bytes
!
version 15.1
no service pad
service tcp-keepalives-in
service tcp-keepalives-out
service timestamps debug datetime msec localtime show-timezone
service timestamps log datetime msec localtime show-timezone
[code]....
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Nov 8, 2011
Currently we have a 6513 core (running IOS and doing limited routing) with VLAN Trunking to about a dozen 3560 edge switches, with various VLANs going to each of the edge switches. All works well. We are downsizing and replacing the 6513 core with a 3750G stack. We have the stack up and running in the lab, and want to slowly (as we move floors) migrate all of the edge switching to the 3750 stack.
The plan is to connect the 3750 stack to the 6513, then slowly migrate the edge switches to the stack (from the 6513). I would like to put in place 4 x 1GB trunk links between the 6513 and the 3750 stack before I start moving edge switches to ensure adequate bandwidth. Once all of the edge switches are on the new 3750 stack, I will start to decommission the 6513.
What is the best way to configure the links between the cores (old 6513 and new 3750 stack)? I can easily get the edge switches configured to the 3750, but am worried about the core links. I really want to avoid having to perform an all-at-once cutover of the cores. Another question is when do I try and migrate the VTP server role from the 6513 to the 3750 stack? I could simply make everything transparent, and ditch server-based VTP, as we rarely change or creat VLANs.
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