Cisco Firewall :: ASA 5520 - NAT And Firewall Access Control
Oct 4, 2012
I have an ASA 5520 in my company which does all our NAT and Firewall access control. Currently there is a rule in place to allow an incoming connection on port 2222 from a specific ip address to allow access to a web app our developers created. This is a test before the web app is released live. Now the web app can communicate with the specific address and port but the incoming connection on port 2222 isn't getting through. Everything looks great in the firewall but how can I log any hits this ACL takes to identify any potential problems?
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Jun 28, 2012
ASA 5520
version 8.2
My client has the inside network on interface gig0/1.100 and the guest network on gig0/2.200. The whole 10.77.1.0/24 network needs to be able to reach the server with IP 10.47.47.80 using HTTP. The access list is in place ont the guest interface to allow traffic to the server. The problem is that when I do a packet trace to see the traffic flow, it is dropped on a NAT rpf-check. NAT control is disabled. [code]
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Nov 7, 2012
I have an ASA pair configured to replace a router that hosts a collection of IPSec Tunnels. Tunnels appear to work. I am lab'ing some additional controls that I would like to implement. On the Production Router that i plan to replace with the ASA's the current Tunnels are all wide open (all traffic allowed to pass). I was hoping to lock things down a little without having to reconfigure all of the Tunnels. My though was that an ACL on the Inside Interface blocking selected traffic Out (so into the LAN) should not impact the stability of the Tunnels but allow me to restrict some traffic from entering the LAN. One port that I was attempting to block is RDP 3389. When this ACL is applied to the inside interface it does not block Port 3389 at all. What am I missing? Is it that the trffic is being allowed because it is coming through one of my 'open' Tunnels?
Shouldn't IPSec Tunnel traffic be processed by the Inside Interface ACL just like all other traffic?
access-list 145 deny tcp 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 10.187.10.0 0.0.0.255 eq 3389
access-list 145 deny tcp 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 10.187.10.0 0.0.0.255 eq 135
access-list 145 deny tcp 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 10.187.10.0 0.0.0.255 eq 137
access-list 145 deny tcp 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 10.187.10.0 0.0.0.255 eq 138
access-list 145 deny tcp 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 10.187.10.0 0.0.0.255 eq 139
access-list 145 deny tcp 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 10.187.10.0 0.0.0.255 eq 445
access-list 145 deny tcp 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 10.187.10.0 0.0.0.255 eq 389
access-list 145 permit ip any any
ip access-group 145 out interface Internal
This work great on a 2821 Router, but not so much on the ASA.
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Dec 11, 2011
I have setup clientless SSL VPN on my ASA. User authentication is done by RADIUS using ACS 5.2, I have created two portal one for IT department and the other for auditing department but the user in auditing if the select IT group from the drop down list they can login to it, my question is how can I make them login to their group only and prevent them from accessing other groups ?
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Mar 13, 2011
I am configuring an ASA 5520 for VPN access. Authorization & Authentication use an LDAP server. I have the tunneling configured successfully, and I can access internal resources. What I want to do now is to restrict access to a specific AD Group membership. In the absence of that group membership, a user should not be allowed access to the VPN.
My test VPN client software is Cisco Systems VPN Client Version 5.0.05.0290. The group authentication is configured into a Connection Entry that identifies the Tunnel Group. I think I worded that correctly.
The Software Version on the ASA is 8.3(1).
My current challenge is getting the VPN to stop letting every access request through regardless of group membership.
[URL]
The configuration (AAA LDAP, group policy, and tunnel group) is below.
aaa-server LDAP protocol ldapaaa-server LDAP (inside) host x.x.y.12 server-port 636 ldap-base-dn dc=domain,dc=com ldap-scope subtree ldap-naming-attribute sAMAccountName ldap-login-password ******** ldap-login-dn
[Code].....
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Dec 13, 2012
How can I access my webserver (on my private LAN) from the internet? INTERNET------------(53.X.X.1 )ASA(192.X.X.X)DMZ-----------(192.X.X.80)HTTP SERVER. I can ping my public address on the ASA outside interface 53.X.X.1 form the internet, but I'm not sure how to do this. I tried to NAT, but I'm failing.
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Mar 13, 2012
I have a cisco asa 5520 ios 8.2. This is my configuration [code] But i can not access from DMZ to INSIDE.
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Mar 13, 2011
I just configure an ASA 5520, here is the config (the ip address of outside network if going to change from private direccion by reason security).
The problem that I have is the users can access to the web site through the public´s ip address but they do not can access through by name. We review all the config on the server DNS and with the command NSLOOKUP we can see that work fine. The client think that the asa is blocked the connnection.
[code]....
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Dec 16, 2010
I'm trying to set up Windows Server UAG for Direct Access in a Testlab. The UAG Server has two network nics. One in my Testdomain (internal) and the other one in a DMZ of our Cisco ASA (external).Our ASA dmz has subnet 192.168.3.x but UAG Direct Access needs public ip adresses.Is there documentation how to configure an ASA 5520 Firewall so i can use my Windows UAG Server with Direct Access?
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Mar 11, 2013
We have an ASA 5520 in HA. (version 8.X upgraded to 9.1 (1))We used Wizzard to configure VPN clientless and portal. Also, configured manually we have the same issue: We can access to the portal using IP address of Lan interface but not with outsides (2 ISP). The clientless VPN is enable on the public interface and no packets rejected in logs.We try to modify the Crypto map created by default to replace "any" to "any" by "any" to "our public IP" (We see that is recommended by Cisco) It works for 10 minutes.(strange..) but after 10 minutes the active member crashs.. only a reboot with previous configuration was good.We try to investigate but each time we modify Crypto maps, the firewall is going bad.
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Mar 6, 2012
I have been configuring a cisco ASA 5520, everything is working fine but when i create an ACL:
-access-list OUT extended permit ip 172.16.x.x 255.255.255.0 any
-access-group OUT out interface outside
i added ports like www or 443 and it is not working to Internet access a router is before to my firewall connected to my headquater, i can see my private networks but i cannot able to reach Internet access,
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Nov 2, 2011
We are moving from a different vendor to ASA 5520s. So far my "training" for Cisco consists of s Cisco press book, some white papers and guides, this website, and a bunch of mistakes. So, I have what is probably a pretty basic question for most folks.
What is the difference between Firewall Access Rules and ACL/ACE? And when to use which?
for example: on my ASA 5520s I've set up an Interface for my internal LAN: 172.16.x.x., a DMZ 192.168.2.0/24, and an interface for the Internet side. The 5520 is set up as a routing firewall betwen my internal lan, DMZ, and Internet.
If I want to allow my internal users Internet access for http and https would I use a Firewall Access rule?For most of my rules allowing outbound access from my 172 LAN and DMZ and inbound access to devices in my DMZ can I mostly utilize the Firewall Access Rules?
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Dec 18, 2011
I have successfully been able to allow outbound access from inbound hosts on the appliance; however, I have only one outbound IP address and had to configure outbound access using static PAT. What I need to do is to configure access to certain inbound hosts from outside. What's wrong with my running config? Below are the commands that I believe need to be changed from the configuration. [code]
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Jan 17, 2013
I've got what is probably a very basic question - but i can't figure it out.I have: Internet (ADSL) -> 2851 (ADSL wic) -> 5520 -> internal LAN (192.168.1.x/24)
The asa has just replaced a Checkpoint firewall.I've set up the ASA to the point where all hosts on the internal LAN have internet access (using a dynamic PAT on that network). This all works well.
The problem i have is i am trying to allow access from the internet to an internal host on a specifc TCP port (as i had done on the Checkpoint) but i'm getting:
Asymmetric NAT rules matched for forward and reverse flows; Connection for tcp src outside:111.111.111.11/52135 dst inside:192.168.1.252/5555 denied due to NAT reverse path failure
From what i have read i need to add a NAT exemption for this particular use case - to avoid the dynamic NAT i have setup, but im not sure how to do so.I'm running 9.1 on the ASA, no VPNs yet. Just this basic setup.
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Sep 23, 2012
I am new in ASA, I have the DMZ (10.1.1.0/24) configured on ASA 5520 and I achieve the reach Internet from DMZ (10.1.1.0/24), but now need reach DMZ from inside (172.16.12.0/24) and inside (172.16.12.0/24) from DMZ (10.1.1.0/24), in other words round trip.
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Oct 17, 2011
I have a site to site VPN between SiteA to SiteB which is working fine. SiteA has an ASA5520 and SiteB Pix501. The ASA5520 is running version 804 with split tunneling. Users connect to SiteA using remote access VPN. Is it possible to setup SiteA ASA5520 so that when users connect to SiteA they can access servers located on SiteB through the tunnel? I know i can setup the Pix501 for remote access VPN but it is located in another country and i don't want to take a chance just incase i lose connectivity.
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Aug 2, 2011
Our company has recently upgraded our firewall from a Borderware Steelgate v7.1 platform to a Cisco ASA 5520 platform. Needless to say the interface on the Cisco platform is much more complex and I don't have much experience working with firewalls. Our other IT guy is out of town and this is the first time I have worked on this setup.
I need to create the following access rule
I need to open port 4**0 to be allowed through the firewall from external ip address 10.XXX.XX.XXX only. Then forward port 4**0 to 10.XX.XX.XX port 80 tcp
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Aug 23, 2011
I am using ASA 5520 with 8.2.4 IOS. I'm new to ASA/Firewall. I need to do access webserver from outside network.From Laptop (192.168.2.51), If I connect to url... it should open page from 10.10.10.50.I also need to ssh to webserver from laptop. If I ssh to 192.168.2.50 from laptop, it should connect to 10. 10. 10.50. [code]I can't get to webserver from outside network, so now, I connected laptop to directly ASA 5520 outside port with crossover cable.ASA Inside port connects to L3 switch. Webserver also connects to L3 switch. But still doesn't work.
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Jul 3, 2011
After upgrading to 8.4(2) and ASDM 6.4(5) I seem to have an extra access rule duplicating an existing rule, this is only visable through the ASDM. When using the CLI you can't see this duplicate rule.
I therfore get the following warning everytime I make a config change using the ASDM [code] If I delete this rule it returns everytime I launch the ASDM!
I also have extra config under Firewall>Configuration>Public Servers that I didn't have before. If I delete it, again it returns.
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Apr 16, 2012
i have cisco ASA5520 and i have a remote access vpn .I want to configure logging for this remote access vpn.
i want the time user connected .how log it is connected .If any error while connecting ?
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Aug 26, 2012
When trying to access the asa (8.0(3)) with asdm the console send follwing error message:
vPif_isVpifNumValid: pifNum out of range!
vPif_getVpif: bad vPifNum(0xa6) from 87EBC81 from 83833B4
Have a strong suspicion that it is a hardware failure (since asdm has worked and have tried to restart the box) can not see any errors with any show commands, but could it be a RAM error .
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Nov 4, 2012
This is just a general question... is there a good way to organize the ASA's access rule list to increase its efficiency? Maybe by service or hit count (Top 10). I am using the Cisco ASDM 6.2 to manage our ASA 5520.
Looking at it looks very unappealing and I'm in the process of adding names and descriptions to all the Network Objects.
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Aug 20, 2012
We have a Cisco ASA 5520 and Web sense. I added a filter but it seems like it is still not allowing us to access a certain website from most of the machines however some machines with the same configuration work on the DMZ. Accessing website tells us:
"Firefox has detected that the server is redirecting the request for this address in a way that will never complete".
Filter I applied on the firewall:
filter url except 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 64.18.218.0 255.255.255.0 allow
filter https except 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 64.18.218.0 255.255.255.0 allow
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Dec 8, 2012
I have an ASA 5520 with a DMZ with private addresses that I SNAT to my outside network. From inside the DMZ I can reach servers by both the internal private IP and the public IP, except if the IP is from the server trying to connect. So, say I have server1 and server2. I can connect from server1 to server 2 with both public and private, but can't connect from server1 to server1' using the public IP. ASA logs show that packets are being denied due to land attack. DNS doctoring is not an option for me.
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Feb 21, 2012
Have cisco ASA5520 on place and i want to configure it to access my webserver outside of my network throught sftp/ftp with filezila what command to add so as port/service associate to it should be able to run?
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Feb 27, 2013
I'd like to see some REAL LIFE comparisons of ASA firewall throughput (a bit like this one for ISR G2 Routers - [URL].
The reason I ask is that I recently upgraded a firewall from an ASA5505 to an ASA5520 on a small network where the only outside connectivity was a single 10meg Internet circuit with an IPSEC VPN (not landed on the firewall but on a router) to another site.
When I swapped out the firewall the users noticed a big improvement. The firewall is not doing anything out of the ordinary - no IPS or VPN, just standard state full inspection.
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May 5, 2013
I have an asa 5520. How would I configure my dedicated management interface to be able to route off subnet while the firewall is in transparent mode?
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Jul 26, 2012
We are using the newest release of AD Agent (1.0.0.32.1, built 598). The ASA Firewalls 5520 are having the software release 8.4(3)8 installed.When somebody tries to connect thru the Identity based firewalls from a citrix published desktop environment (PDI) the connection is not possible. Checking the ip-of-user mapping on the firewalls (show user-identity ip-of-user USERNAME) mostly doesn't show the mapping of the USERNAME and the PDI the user is logged in. The user-of-ip mapping of the PDIs IP-address shows mostly other users, which then are used to authenticate the acces thru the firewalls.
What is interesting, that on the AD Agent using "adacfg.exe cache list | find /i "USERNAME"" i can't see the PDIs IP-address neither because it is mapped to another user.Is Citrix Published Desktop environment supported to connect thru Identity based Firewalls? How AD Agent, Domain Controllers and Firewalls are working together? On the firewalls with "show user-identity ad-agent we see, the following:
-Authentication Port: udp/1645
-Accounting Port: udp/1646
-ASA Listening Port: udp/3799
Why Cisco does use 1645 and 1646 and not 1812 and 1813?The Listening Port is used for what purpose? we tried the AD Agent modes full- download and on-demand with the same effect.
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Apr 15, 2013
I try to launch a LAND Attack against my firewall ASA 5520. Everything will work fine. But why, I think it should not work. I use a little tool where I can user a spoofed address, with a cluster shell and attack the firewall interface with the source of 127.0.0.1 ore the ip address of the interface as the source and destination. Then I get a cpu load of 89% with only two host. With IP tables I can use kernel processes to prevent this. But I don´t find anything for ASA.
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Jan 4, 2012
Two different WAN links get connected to the firewall via two routers.(Different ip subnets).I need to get this two wan streams seperatly to the core switches.Core switches sits.Active/Stanby senario. If the Active core goes down Stndby Core will have take over the traffic. My design is correct ,if not what do i need to change. ASA is 5520.
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May 22, 2013
I have ASA 5520 installed. I want to use ntp server for firewall clock setting. I found one open-access ntp server (stratum 2) in Los Angeles:
[URL] 209.151.225.100
Can I use the following command to set ntp server?
ntp server 209.151.225.100 source outside.
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Jan 1, 2012
communication between 2 vlans.i have 2 vlans
Vlan 100
ip add 1.1.1.1
!
!
!
Vlan 200
ip add 2.2.2.2
i want to make communication between 2 vlans on firewall 5520 ASA 8.2.
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Feb 27, 2011
I have a serious problem with my corporate firewall, witch is an ASA 5520, fv 8.3, with 8 +1 interfaces. It suddenly started to crash every 10/20 minutes and rebooting alone.
First of all I checked system resources witch are in a very low usage state. I also checked interfaces errors, but nothing strange come out o from error counters analysis. I tried disabling logging and all the service policy rules configured, but nothing changed.
Nothing changed and firewall continue restarting by itself.
Last logs I received before crash were:
%ASA-4-711004: Task ran for 35 m sec, Process = Dispatch Unit, PC = 84a619e, Call stack =
%ASA-4-711004: Task ran for 35 m sec, Process = Dispatch Unit, PC = 84a619e, Call stack = 0x084A619E 0x084A6512 0x084A70E1 0x084A7987 0x084A7AAA 0x08558B9B 0x08558E8A 0x083D3518 0x083CA145 0x080659D1 0x089196D9 0x08919790 0x089FF711 0x08A27468
Here the sh crash info command on module 0, after last reboot:
[Code] ......
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