Cisco Switching/Routing :: 4900 HSRP For LAN Fail-over
Jan 23, 2012
Planning to implement HSRP in layer 3 switch.
We have two numbers of Cisco 4900 ME Switches. Basically want LAN failover from these devices. There are about 400 users in our network. I have attached rough network topology for your reference(I am not good at Microsoft Visio). Need to know implementation of the HSRP in these switches. Two distribution switches(Cisco 4900 ME Switches) are connected to 4 Access switches and these are connected to the LAN.
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Jan 11, 2012
we've had an issue with our network, we have 2 6509 connected with redundancy, which are connected with 2 x 4900 Switches, from which are connected to a ESX Chassis for visualization, the thing is that the ESX stopped working, and the 4900 switches, and the main core were suffering from overload, they hang on it very well, in order to stop the overload, one of the links to the ESX Chassis were disconnected from one of the 4900 switches. The CPU usage from the 4900 and the core(6509) went down below 40%, and then they started to migrate the virtual servers from the chassis to another 2 chassis that were added right after. They were actually working well, but suddenly the 6509 changed to the other supervisor after everything was OK. We were wondering what could have been the cause of this, maybe the virtual servers migrations, maybe the overload from the ESX ? We also had a few question, is there any need to reload the cores every few months as a planned task ? Because the cores have been up for more than 1 year. And also is there any kind of of tool to monitor the CPU status, or the status overall from the cores or the switches ?
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Mar 19, 2013
I have peculiar challenge ahead of me and would like to get new perspectives.
The objective is to route specific VLAN traffic and the caveat is that I have multiple VLANs with the same network address.
For example:
VLAN100 10.10.10.0/28 VLAN101 10.10.11.0/28 VLAN102 10.10.12.0/28
VLAN103 10.10.12.0/28
VLAN104 10.10.11.0/28
I need traffic going from VLAN100 with a destination of 10.10.11.0 forwarded to VLAN101 and NOT VLAN104.
This task is currently being completed by a multi context firewall and we're trying to decommission the asset.
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Aug 28, 2012
VLAN MAC address filter does not seem to be working on my 4900 switch. However the same config works fine when tested on my 3750 & 3560 switches.
Since user from different VLANs requires to be blocked, Unicast MAC address filter will not be feasible solution. VACL did not work on my 4506 switch too. K
Below is the config done on 4900 switch
mac access-list extended ABCpermit host 0003.0de9.d5ea anyexit
!
vlan access-map drop-mac 10
[Code]......
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Feb 9, 2012
We need to connect several DSLAMs on the 4900 switch, every DSLAM has 4 VLANs configured (VOIP service, MGMT, ADSL Private, ADSL Public), and sends the traffic for each service tagged with appropriate VLAN id according to the table:
VOIP: 608
MGMT: 594
ADSL PRIVATE: 2900
ADSL PUBLIC: 2930
On the DSLAM side it is very simple configuration, just a normal trunk with 4 VLANs transversing the link. On the 4900 I need to isolate the traffic for ADSL PRIVATE & PUBLIC service so DSLAMs connected to the same switch do not have L2 connectivity between them. For VOIP and MGMT they must communicate with each other. DSLAM acts also as a VOIP GW so it must communicate with other DSLAMs for VOIP service. Also VLAN 200 is configured on ME 4900 for switch management traffic.
This 4900 Switch connects to MPLS PE router, which offers L3 VPN service for VOIP & MGMT service, and L2 VPN for ADSL service (PPPoE traffic to BRAS). Fortunately we have ES+ linecard to support many ethernet features. I tried this config:
1) VOIP, DSLAM-MGMT, MPLS-MGMT configured as normal VLANs
2) ADSL PUBLIC & PRIVATE configured as isolated secondary VLANs, primary VLAN for ADSL PRIVATE is 2008, for PUBLIC 2308
3) Configure DSLAM facing ports on ME 4900 as private-vlan trunks
4) Configure ME 4900 uplink port to MPLS PE as a private-vlan promiscous trunk
5) Configure ethernet services on MPLS PE for each tag that comes from ME 4900 (ES+ cards are awesome, i love them:D )
6) Apply L3 VPN service for VOIP and DSLAM-MGMT, and L2 VPN for ADSL service.
But at least this last command should list on spanning tree forwarding state also the ADSL VLANs or not?
Here is the output of the show interface switchport.
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Sep 16, 2012
i have configured SPAN on cisco 4900 series switches its a Loacal SPAN . as there is only commnads to complete this activity but hard luck its not working.
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Mar 23, 2012
we got a dark fiber betwwen two sites away from each other 30 Km,i need to connect this sites acts as backup dc to main dc in main site using cisco 4900 Switches in BK-DC anf 6513 in the main site,how can i verfiy if this fiber oparates as L2 and i can extend vlan servers,is it via "sh cdp neigh" and "sh vlan br"?
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Jul 30, 2012
When I insert the TwinGig Converter in a Catalyst 4900M you get the following error message: Failed to read transceiver serial eeprom on port Te2/1, try reinserting.This error is probably because the device expects 10Gig transceivers to be connected to the device not 1Gig.I used the TwinGig 4 module and 8 SFP ports are connected. But when i type in the the "hw-module module <slot> port-group <group> select gigabitethernet" the command is not available. [code]
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Jun 17, 2012
I am having problems configuring a 4900. I have entered the following commands:
hw-module module 2 port-group 1 select gigabitethernet
hw-module module 2 port-group 2 select gigabitethernet
hw-module module 2 port-group 3 select gigabitethernet
hw-module module 2 port-group 4 select gigabitethernet
However no matter what I try, it never sees the GLC-SX gbics I have in the TwinGig converter.
PERSW001#sh interfaces status mod 2
Port Name Status Vlan Duplex Speed Type
Te2/1 inactive 1 full 10G No X2
Te2/2 inactive 1 full 10G No X2
Te2/3 inactive 1 full 10G No X2
[code]....
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Jan 24, 2012
At present we are having a 4900 series switch where we are running one monitor session.Additionaly we are in need of capturing VLAN traffic and set the destination to 2 * GE ports , both are in the same switch.Due to the limitation of two monitor sessions per switch , we thought of putting the destination ports as port channel but it looks like it is not supported.
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Oct 18, 2011
I am facing an isssues with 7609 for LAN switching , based on LAN (VRRP/HSRP) feature.Actually we are having ES+ cards (on 7609) and we are using multiple groups(say 350 vrrp groups) running on the router . the routers are connected as router 1>>> mux(which is working as switches)>>> router2
my questing are
1. does their will be "multicast packets" (for VRRP/HSRP group) "from backup router to Master router", when in stable state( ie when Master and backup are already chosen) , or the packet from backup to master should be unicast.I know for sure, the packet from master to back is multicast packets denstination to Multicast IP packet and To MAC address.I am not sure but I think from backup to master it should be multicast
2. what is frequency of these packets( from backup to master)
3. As i have multiper group on a single interface ( we are using q-in-q), when the connectivity from router's is broken, then does all the groups will muticast their active roll in the lan sengment "at once" or it will be in a groups say 100 groups at once, and after few ms few 100's and sone ( as is on OSPF or RIP)
we are in between troubleshooting I hope we get the ans( Actul problem we are seeing in the router's that we have 2 ports on active routers and 2 ports on standby router , but we are not seeing muticast on 1 port on standby router where as all other 3 ports are seeing multicast packets) [code]
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Oct 7, 2012
I configure HSRP on Router 2951 as a primary router, and Router 2811 as backup router. But when I am switching off my Primary router the backup router is taking 2 mins to take over form primary router.
[code]....
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Nov 12, 2012
We have two Cisco 3560E layer 3 switches at the core of our network. The switches are configured as an HSRP pair and the clients on our network point to the HSRP address as their default gateway. So if CORE-A dies, then CORE-B will pick up the address and the default route for the clients will continue to be available.We also need to specify a few static routes on the core switch to allow us to get to specific networks. Is there a way to do this so that the routes failover in the same way that the default gateway does?
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Jan 8, 2012
I want to setup HSRP between three 6509 switches with a single virtual ip for all the three switches.
know if its possible and share any site or config.
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Nov 11, 2012
I'm looking to try and implement ipv6 HSRP on a series of IOS-XR Routers running 4.2.1 following on from successfully setting up IPv6 HSRP on a few cat6509s on VLAN Interfaces in other parts of the network. I have entered the "router hsrp" configuration menu and gone into the interface in question that I'm looking to setup with IPv6 HSRP. Unfortunately, there version 2 or address-family ipv6 commands are not available.
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Apr 17, 2012
is it possible to run hsrp on two routers (not l3 switch) connected to a l2 switch ? if so does the two routers need a back to back connection ?
i know if use two l3 switches (instead of routers) and connect to a LAN switch then we need a back to back connection between the L3 switches
also can we use hsrp on vss on 6500?
design
1800 router 1800 ROuter
| |
| |
|---------- L2 switch-------------------------------|
if the above design is acceptable how does the routers know which one is active and which one is standby ? if we need a direct connection between two routers they have to be on a seperate subnet and routers dont allow broadcasts - so how will hsrp work on routers ?
L3 switch --------------------------l3 switch
| |
| |
|---------------L2 switch---------------|
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Jul 9, 2012
i have 2 cisco 7604 distrubution routers .Both routers are running 310 hsrp groups.
Sundenly there is hsrp flapping which causes high CPU.
What is the limitation of HSRP group on cisco 7604 router .Below is the show ver from the router
----------------- show version ------------------
Cisco IOS Software, c7600rsp72043_rp Software (c7600rsp72043_rp-ADVIPSERVICES-M), Version 12.2(33)SRC2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
[Code]......
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May 9, 2012
I currently use L3 switches as edge routers to my WAN. I want to use a pair of 3560x switches with IPbase to provide a failover path to my WAN using HSRP at one location but had some problems testing the configuration. My plan is use a virtual address on the LAN interface (VLANx which port gi0/1 accesses) and the WAN interface (VLANy which port gi0/24 accesses). I want switch 1 to be primary since it will have an IPS attached to it, and switch 2 will be backup and used only when switch 1 or the IPS requires maintenance. On both the LAN and WAN sides there is no advanced routing going on, the various hosts just depend on the availability of their respective default gateways, so HSRP should be sufficient to provide a failover in either direction.
In my testing I got 1 or the other link to fail over but not the entire switch. What should my config look like to achieve failover of the entire switch in the event 1 or the other interface goes down, and fail back when the primary links are again available?
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May 20, 2013
if the Cisco 3945 router requires any license for it to run HSRP. Also advise which IOS runs HSRP on the 3845 router.
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Apr 14, 2013
n our datacenter we've implemented HSRP on 2 6500's for redundancy purposes. Both switches are connected via a trunk. When an interface is administratively brought up, HSRP becomes instable. Below some selective logging:
12:58:01.759 CET: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Vlan32 Grp 32 state Standby -> Active12:58:01.919 CET: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Vlan21 Grp 21 state Standby -> Active12:58:02.031 CET: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Vlan42 Grp 42 state Standby -> Active12:58:02.031 CET: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Vlan18 Grp 18 state Standby -> Active12:58:02.223 CET: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Vlan4 Grp 4 state Standby -> Active
Basically what happens, is that both switches becomes active and thus are forwarding traffic. After a few seconds all is back to normal. It seems they are missing each others "hello messages", so the state change is in this case normal outcome. What I can't figure out', is the root cause. Since it is triggered by bringing up an random interface configured as a dot1q trunk, I'm thinking of STP limits. But the limitations I found are 10.000 active STP logical ports and 1800 virtual ports per slot. In my case this is 2591 logical ports and all the virtual ports per slot are below 1800. This suggest the switch is capable of running this set-up without a problem.
Some extra information:-Sup 720 10GE-Version 12.2(33)SXH2a-No Vss used-No drops on trunked interfaces between the 2 core switches-83 standby groups (max256)
-R-PVST
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Mar 3, 2013
I just started a evaluation license for IP Base on my 3850 switches. But i can't configure HSRP cause the commands are not there (I rebooted allready). Do you need enterprise for HSRP on the 3850?
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Mar 6, 2013
Had a Sev 1 issue today. We have a bunch of Nexus 5ks connecting to some HP C7000 Chassis for the use of Virual environments. Engineers build and tear down servers during the day, however today, an engineer configured a virtual machine accidently with its IP address as the default gateway. Each pair of nexus switches has one physical SVI per vlan and a HSRP address for the vlan. Of course this engineer configuring the server IP address as the HSRP address killed the vlan... which lead me onto think... are they are tried and tested techniques to protect this from happening on the switch. Enforcing the ARP/MAC of the HSRP address and not allowing it to change or any other device to change it?
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May 17, 2012
I have a paif of nexus 5548 configured VPC using the mgmt interface as heartbeat and 2x10G as peerlink. Peer-gateway is also configure on the vpc domain. I have 2 FEX straight thru connection to each Nexus'es. Created 2 VPC and both are up and no suspended vlans. Allowed VLANs in peerlink is 10,20,30,40 and 50. I configure SVI for VLAN 10 on both nexus 10.10.10.100/24 and 10.10.10.101/24 respectively. The problem is when I create HSRP on this VLAN 10 (vip 10.10.10.88), the hello packets are not heard by both nexus, thus both Nexus are acting as active with unknown standby. I can ping both vlan 10 from each Nexus. I tried deleting and putting back the config but no luck.I tried creating another SVI vlan 20 on both nexus and form hsrp, result is same as in vlan 10. I am running version 5.1 release on both nexus.
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Jun 7, 2012
I just started a evaluation license for IP Base on my 3850 switches. But i can't configure HSRP cause the commands are not there (I rebooted allready). Do you need enterprise for HSRP on the 3850?
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Feb 21, 2013
I have a few old 2600 routers (2621, different IOS's) which I'm now replacing for new one's from the 2900 series (2901, Version 15.1(4)M4).In my configuration I have two IP addresses in my LAN interface and I have HSRP configured within the secondary IP subnet range. It would be something like this:
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 172.x.x.x x.x.x.x secondary
ip address 10.z.z.z z.z.z.z
[Code].....
Now, in the new 2900 routers, my interface configuration hasn't changed however I can see that the hello packets are now sent with the source within the respective HSRP IP subnet so I had to edit my acl for that:
permit udp 172.x.x.x x.x.x.x host 224.0.0.2 eq 1985
Is there a way I can force the HSRP to work as it previously did in the old IOS's?
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May 28, 2012
Is it possible to configure a Cisco2951 and a Cisco2921 in HSRP?
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May 3, 2012
It looks like both my HSRP Interfaces (VLAN 600 & 700) cycle through standby --> active ---> speak continuously on one of the two switches. What can be causing this?
*May 4 06:41:24.883: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Vlan700 Grp 0 state Speak -> Standby
*May 4 06:41:33.671: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Vlan700 Grp 0 state Standby -> Active
*May 4 06:41:33.671: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Vlan700 Grp 0 state Active -> Speak
*May 4 06:41:34.251: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Vlan700 Grp 0 state Speak -> Standby
*May 4 06:41:47.691: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Vlan700 Grp 0 state Standby -> Active
*May 4 06:41:47.703: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Vlan700 Grp 0 state Active -> Speak
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Feb 5, 2013
Two C2911 routers are connected to LAN and have HSRP configured. HSRP is negotiating successfully (active/standby), but LAN switch Enterasys Matrix E1 has problems accessing the virtual HSRP address. The switch can ping HSRP IP, and the virtual HSRP MAC is visible in its MAC table. But the static routes configured on the switch towards the HSRP IP seem to refuse working. Workaround to enable users to access network was to direct the static routes to the physical IP of one router. Is there a known incompatibility between Enterasys with Cisco HSRP?
C2911 configuration: Code...
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Nov 27, 2012
Two c2911 routers are connected to LAN and have HSRP configured. HSRP is negotiating successfully (active/standby), but LAN switch Enterasys Matrix E1 has problems accessing the virtual HSRP address. The switch can ping HSRP IP, and the virtual HSRP MAC is visible in its MAC table. But the static routes configured on the switch towards the HSRP IP seem to refuse working. Workaround to enable users to access network was to direct the static routes to the physical IP of one router. Is there a known incompatibility between Enterasys with Cisco HSRP?
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Aug 14, 2012
I am facing a problem in implementing HSRP. My scenario is like this, I have two 3750 switches and I have a server with two NICs. I want to run HSRP in these two switches. By the way the server is connected directly with the switches. I mean each NIC to each switch.we have teamed the two NIC (Active / Standby).what configuration need to done in switches to work HSRP.
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Nov 24, 2012
i have a big problem because i configure a vlans with vrf and HSRP but, when i do "show hsrp brief", dont show this interfaces and, i can ping virtual IP. it seems hsrp dont work.
SWSERVSCAMILO_N7010_A#
interface Vlan405
description smsc-fwatlas1
no shutdown
[Code] ....
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Jul 13, 2012
I have configured HSRP with InterVlan routing. All communication is flowing properly between the vlan's on Router A but when I test failover to Router B I cant ping ANYWHERE. I cannot ping any of the VLANS.
Also, From the primary router I cannot ping any of the interfaces on the secondary router.
I have 2 Cisco 1921 Routers configured for HSRP. Both the G0/1 ports plug into a Cisco 2960S 48 port POE switch (STACKED) (port 1 and port 2 which are trunked and allowing all vlans to pass through. And both of the G0/0 ports are plugged into a Cisco ASA5510.
I have attached a diagram of the setup and the interface configs of the routers.
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Mar 13, 2012
I have to migrate two Cat6K series switches in a Data center to the new Cisco 6509 Series switches with no downtime. i know there are few threads on the same topic but none of them discuss about the downtime.The two Old Cat6K series switches are working in HSRP redundant mode. All access/Dist switches are dual homed to these two switches in downlink direction. In the uplink direction a router is dual homed to both Switches. Now my requirement is to completely migrate the configuration from the old switches to the new one in VSS mode without any downtime. Already VTP server is running on of the old switches so VLAN migration is not an issue. I will update the network diagram in few hours .As per now i am going to follow these steps:
1. Remove active links from switch 1 and shut it down
2. Monitor network and traffic impact on switch 2
3. Install the new 6509 switch along with switch 2 (VSS config already done in Staging)
4. Config HSRP and make it standby
5. Connect all removed links back to new switch
6. Remove old switch 2 and monitor network
7. Connect new switch with VSS config
8. Connect the two new switches together in VSS and move virtual IP to SVI.
During last step i think i will face some minor packet drops.
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