Cisco Firewall :: ASA 5505 Multiple Inside Interfaces And NAT?
Sep 23, 2011
I have an ASA 5505 running 8.2(1), that is configured with three interfaces as follows:
Inside (security 100) 10.0.0.0 /24
Inside 2 (security 100) 192.168.0.0 /24
Outside (security 0) internet
Inside is connected to my internal network, inside 2 is connected to the network of a sister organization, outside is outside.
I'd like to be able to route between from inside to inside 2, and have NAT translate me to inside2's address.
I have inter-interface traffic configured, and when I use a NAT exemption, I can route fine. But the resources on network 2 must see my request as coming from the inside2 interface IP.
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Oct 10, 2011
I've been trying to figure this one out for quite a while. I currently have 2 inside interfaces (data, phone) and I am moving to 3 inside interfaces (servers, workstations, phones). I have not been able to get any traffic between the interfaces. With the current setup it was not a major problem. With the new setup it will be a major problem.
Below is a sanitized version of the config.
ASA Version 8.2(1)
!
hostname BOB
[Code].....
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Nov 9, 2011
I trying to allow traffic between 2 inside interfaces with the same security level. VLAN1 and VLAN15. The are on different physical ports on the ASA. I tried to configure this through the GUI Web interface and checked ' enable traffic between two or more interfaces with the same security levels'. With this ASA version, I do not need NAT to allow this, correct?
ASA Version 8.2(1)
!
hostname ciscoasa
[Code].....
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Mar 6, 2011
My customer is running an ASA5505 with 8.3 code.
The have a somewhat flaky proxy between their inside LAN and the firewall. I'd like to have a configuration as follows:
LAN > Proxy > VLAN 1 (eth0/2) on ASA
and
LAN > VLAN 1 (eth0/3) on ASA
So that in the event of Proxy failure (let's just say it loses power) the eth0/3 interface will kick in.
This appears to be easily configured according to the documentation:
"The following example creates two redundant interfaces:
hostname(config)# interface redundant 1
hostname(config-if)# member-interface gigabitethernet 0/0
hostname(config-if)# member-interface gigabitethernet 0/1
hostname(config-if)# interface redundant 2
hostname(config-if)# member-interface gigabitethernet 0/2
hostname(config-if)# member-interface gigabitethernet 0/3"
But these commands don't seem to be available on a 5505.
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Feb 12, 2013
This is for an ASA 5505 with the base license...I have a situation where I will not have one interface in my outside VLAN, but instead I want to have interfaces 1-7 in my outside VLAN and interface0/0 in my inside VLAN.
Is this supported with the Base license, and if so how would I do this? Do I still just need to assign one IP address to the outside VLAN?
Or will I need to upgrade to the Security Plus license and put each interface in a separate outside VLAN, so in essence I would have 7 outside VLANs each with the same security level (0)?
My situation is that I have several partner networks that i want to "aggregate" thru my one ASA 5505. So each outside interface represents a separate partner (outside) network, each of which I want to get to from my inside network. Hence the many outside to one inside.
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Jun 22, 2011
I'm stuck at asa 5505 nat, port forwarding configuration Here is what i need:
host1: 192.168.1.1 service tcp/100 >>>>> public ip 1.1.1.1 service tcp/100
host2: 192.168.1.2 service tcp/200 >>>>> public ip 1.1.1.1 service tcp/200
host3: 192.168.1.3 service tcp/300 >>>>> public ip 1.1.1.1 service tcp/300
So people from remote just need to use 1.1.1.1 public ip to access all the ports on three different inside server.I can do this on my old ASA 5505 with 8.0(4). Looks like there're lots of change from 8.0 to 8.4.
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Jan 14, 2012
I am having big problems trying to get what should be a rather simple configuration to work.I have a Cisco 2901 Router and have setup Zone Based Firewall on this.Traffic from the 192.168.223.x network does not pass through to the 192.168.1.x network.my traffic appears to disappear down the big bucket...Interesting I can ping machine on 192.168.223.0/24 network from the 192.168.1.0/24,So the static routes setup on the router on the 192.168.1.0/24 appear to be routing ok.
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Oct 23, 2011
I have a Cisco ASA 5510 configured to access the internet, with an:
inside interface (ethernet 0/1) 130.130.0.254 and outside interface (ethernet 0/0) x.x.x.x
I have now configured another inside interface (ethernet0/2) on ASA with the IP 172.16.0.254 and I have connected it directly to another switch with a management IP 172.16.0.5.
The problem is that the two inside interfaces (130.130.0.254 &172.16.0.254) cannot communicate with each other thus the e0/2 172.16.0.254 interface cannot access the internet.
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Dec 30, 2012
I have a Cisco ASA 5510 with 3 inside interfaces each connected to a 3750X switch port in a vlan. Outside interface is connected to external router with 209.155.x.x public IP. Static route exists for outbound traffic on outside interface.
3750X is configured for inter-vlan routing. VLANs 10, 20, and 30 have 172.16.x.1 IP address with static routes pointing to the each of the ASA inside interfaces - 172.16.x.254. Connected hosts are configured with gateways pointing to the appropriate vlan interface IP - 172.16.x.1.
Inter-vlan routing appears to be working - I can ping back and forth between hosts on different vlans, and I can ping each vlan IP.I can also ping each ASA inside interface from a host in the appropriate vlan, but I cannot ping internet sites (4.2.2.2 or 8.8.8.8) from hosts on the inside interfaces.
I can ping 4.2.2.2 from the ASA CLI. I can ping internal hosts on vlans 10,20,30 from the ASA CLI. But, no luck with pinging from inside host to internet hosts
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Feb 20, 2013
Today I run into a problem with enabling ICMP traffice between two inside interfaces on ASA5510 (version 8.2). I tried to ping from 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.2.2 Failed. But I can visit outside websites or ping from any of the two addresses above to 8.8.8.8 So I checked the configuration shown as follow
<omitted>
interface ethernet0/1
nameif inside
[Code]....
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Jan 15, 2013
Having upgraded to 8.3 from 8.2 I and read much about the differences , it seems that 8.3 deals with NAT in a much more managed method.However I am confused on how one would NAT a network object to multiple interfaces? i.e I know you can specficy a NAT adddress within the network object howeveer this only allows you to specific a single IP address.What if I want to talk accross multiple interfaces how would I specify this?
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Jun 16, 2011
We have an ASA 5510 firewall. There are 4 ports on it configured as 2 outside, one inside, and one DMZ. We have two cable modems attached to the outside ports. Our plan is to have the "inside" port directed to one outside port/cable modem, and the DMZ port directed to the other outside port/cable modem.
We have been able to get the "inside-to-outside" setup to work but not the "DMZ-to-outside" setup (at least at the same time).First off, is this possible? If so, what are we likely missing - some way to have a second default route for the DMZ?(My manager is the "Cisco person" here, not me, so I may not have enough info.
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Jun 23, 2011
NAT command on 8.4? I am trying to PAT multipule Inside subnets to an IP address. With the example I found I can only PAT one subnet. If I do it the way I have below, it will end up with the last subnet (3.3.3.0) stay in the config. What is the best way of doing it? I have about 20 inside subnets I need to PAT.
object network obj-Inside-sub1
subnet 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0subnet 2.2.2.0 255.255.0.0subnet 3.3.3.0 255.255.0.0nat (inside,outside) dynamic 199.246.5.2
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Mar 9, 2012
I'm trying to get my ASA 5505 (IOS 8.4) to work, but got stuck on NAT because I would like to allow 3389 access for just a couple of WAN IP's. This is what I found so far:
(config)# object network Internal_RDS(config-network-object)# host 192.168.1.10
(config-network-object)# nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp 3389 3389(config-network-object)# exit
(config)# access-list inbound permit tcp any object Internal_RDS eq 3389
(config)# access-group inbound in interface outside
But this will allow all WAN IPs to access 192.168.1.10 over port 3389 I guess? I would like to allow only some WAN IP's
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Apr 30, 2013
I am trying to get two external addresses to PAT to different ports on the same address in the dmz.
Object NAT is configured as follows:
object network Obj-192.168.1.20-1
nat (dmz,outside) static Obj-External-1 service tcp https https
object network Onj-192.168.1.20-2
nat (dmz,outside) static Obj-External-2 service tcp 2000 https
Obj-192.168.1.20-1 and Obj-192.168.1.20-2 contain the same host address.
The idea being that traffic destined for Obj-External-1 on port 443 will be forwarded to Obj-192.168.1.20-1 on port 443. Traffic for Obj-External-2 on port 443 will be forwarded to Obj-192.168.20-2 on port 2000.
Traffic for the first object, Obj-192.168.1.20-1, works but traffic for the second does not.
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Feb 19, 2012
I have a Cisco ASA 5505 in our office. We are currently using Interface 0 for outside and 1 for inside. We only have 1 Vlan in our environment. We have two three switches behind the firewall. Today the uplink to Interface 1, to the firewall, on the switch went bad. I want to setup a second inside interface on the firewall and configure it as failover incase this happens again. I want to attach it to the other switch. Can I do this? If so, what do I need to do? would it only be a passive/standby interface?
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Oct 28, 2011
I have been working on a configuration for single IP address (on outside ) of ASA5505.I am trying to utilize the outside address 192.168.0.249 to PAT/NAPT to 10 inside machines [code]
What I am not sure of (actually that could be considered all encompassing) is the mapped services/real services.Any constructive comments assistance?
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Feb 26, 2011
I am trying to configure our ASA 5505 so that our users can access our ftp site using [URL] while inside the firewall. Our ftp site is setup so that you can reach it by either browsing to the above url or by browsing to ftp://99.23.119.78 but we are unable to access our ftp site from either route while inside the firewall. We can access our ftp site using the internal ip address of 192.168.1.3.
Here is our current confguration:
Result of the command: "show running-config"
: Saved:ASA Version 8.2(1) !hostname ciscoasaenable password qVQaNBP31RadYDLM encryptedpasswd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encryptednames!interface Vlan1nameif insidesecurity-level 100ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 !interface Vlan2nameif ATTsecurity-level 0pppoe client vpdn group ATTip address pppoe setroute !interface Ethernet0/0switchport access vlan 2!interface Ethernet0/1!interface Ethernet0/2!interface Ethernet0/3!interface Ethernet0/4!interface Ethernet0/5!interface Ethernet0/6!interface Ethernet0/7!ftp mode passiveobject-group service DM_INLINE_TCP_1 tcpport-object eq ftpport-object eq ftp-dataport-object eq wwwaccess-list ATT_access_in extended permit tcp any host 99.23.119.78 object-group DM_INLINE_TCP_1 access-list ATT_access_in extended permit tcp any interface ATT eq ftp access-list ATT_access_in extended permit tcp any interface ATT eq ftp-data access-list ATT_access_in extended permit tcp any interface ATT eq www access-list 100 extended permit tcp any interface ATT eq ftp
[code]....
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Mar 20, 2012
Got new ASA5550, code 8.2.2 in flash, can't configure "nameif" or "ip address" on the interfaces: [code] These are all the options that I get! Another weird thing I noticed is "<system>" string in "show ver" top line: [code]
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Jun 13, 2012
I am fairly new to configuring ASA's. I have an ASA 5505 with one outside interface and three inside interfaces (inside1, inside2, and management). I need inside1 and inside2 to be able to talk to eachother but cannot work out how to make this happen. They are both configured to the same security level and the 'Enable traffic between interfaces with same security level' box is ticked. I have also tried adding appropriate NAT and Access rules. The packet tracer suggests the rules are correct for allowing traffic flow between interfaces but obviosly this may not be the case.
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Aug 18, 2011
It is my understanding that ACLs can only be bound to logical interfaces using the access-group command. However, is it possible to somehow apply ACLs simply based on the ASA's local Ethernet interface? For instance, consider the following:
Device A with IP 192.168.1.1/24 is connected to Ethernet0/0 on the ASA. Device B with IP 192.168.1.2/24 is connected to Ethernet0/1 on the ASA.
Since both devices are in the same subnet and presumably the same VLAN, is it possible to manipulate the traffic to and from physical Ethernet interfaces using ACLs in this manner?
My predicament is fairly simple:
Internet --- ASA --- ROUTER
|
DMZ
In addition to NAT, VPN, and various other tricks, my ASA is also routing traffic from my internal LAN and the Internet to servers in the DMZ configured on the ASA. Due to a combination of Internet and DMZ traffic, my relatively slow ASA is struggling to route and thus becoming a bottleneck. My router is comparatively modest in terms of functionality when compared to the ASA but it is fast. My ideal solution would be to somehow harness the ASA's filtering capabilities for my DMZ but use the router to get traffic to and from my internal LAN into the DMZ without using the ASA to route it.
Additionally, it is worth noting that my DMZ is fairly restrictive so using protected or isolated ports would not quite work for me.
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May 14, 2012
I have a 5505 that currently has inside/outside interfaces and everything is working just fine. I am trying to create a DMZ that will essentially be just for vendors/guests. the DMZ will have full access to the outside (Internet) but no access to the inside. I am using the FW for DHCP, and 8.8.8.8 and 4.2.2.2 for DNS. I currently have 1 laptop in the DMZ vlan, and it is getting a correct IP, and it is showing 8.8.8.8 and 4.2.2.2 in ipconfig. I can ping/tracert 8.8.8.8/ 4.2. 2.2/74.125.137.147(what url... resolved to on a laptop connected to the inside vlan), but I cannot ping nor browse to url.... [code]
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May 14, 2012
We recently purchases the Cisco ASA 5505 to get familiar with it, possibly buying more appliances for our branch offices. However, since the appliance is installed, our SIP telephones no longer register with our SIP service provider.
The SIP phones are all on 10.0.1.0/24 while the SIP provider is external via the outside network. I copied our configuration below. how to enable SIP for all 10.0.1.0/24 hosts and ports 5060, 5160, 5260, 5360?
gcxfw# show running-config
: Saved
:
ASA Version 8.4(3)
[Code].....
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May 21, 2012
I have a standard ASA 5505 with inside, dmz and outside with the default security levels, 100/50/0. we have an email server inside which has been NATed and is working fine. However users accessing the wireless on the dmz are unable to access their emails on https (443). How do I allow SSL access ONLY to users on the dmz using ASA 8.4 commands or ADSM 6.4?
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Sep 29, 2012
I have 2 ASA and would like to build a Side-to-Side VPN between these ASA. So I can learn something about configure a ASA for different thinks. But now I don`t can Ping from a Client to the Internet-Router.My Configuration is:
Client IP 192.168.1.100 <===> ASA Inside 192.168.1.1 /Outside 192.168.178.254 <===> Router 192.168.178.1
Is there something wrong at my config? or do I need inside private Adresses and at the Outside Global IP`s.
At the Router I have a Static Route that the 192.168.1.0 / 24 ist to find over Gateway 192.168.178.254
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May 20, 2011
I have a ASA 5505 Sec Plus. I would like to allow outside hosts to our mail server and also our FTP server. So i would like to allow only SMTP, HTTP (for Outlook Web Access) and FTP.
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Sep 16, 2012
I have a 5505 with Base license running ASA software v8.4(2) that has been working happily for a while with an inside and an outside VLAN.
The outside has a single statically configured public IP, and I have a number of static NAT rules to expose a few internal servers as well as Dynamic-NAT for all devices on inside to gain access to the Internet... the main bits of the config are below:
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2
[code]....
I now have a requirement to add a "dmz" VLAN for guests to have access to the Internet using a dedicated wireless AP, but not to any of the inside resources. As the ASA has a base license I have configured "no forward interface" to the inside vlan, which suits the purpose fine
interface Vlan12
description Used only for guests access to the Internet - no access to the corporate resources
no forward interface Vlan1
nameif guests
security-level 20
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
My problem is that when I try to add NATing from the dmz to the outside I get a:
ERROR: Address a.b.c.d overlaps with outside interface address.
ERROR: NAT Policy is not downloaded
with either:
object network guests_subnet
subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
nat (guests,outside) dynamic interface
[code]....
Having had a look at the ASA Configuration guides, all the examples I can see with several "internal" VLAN's being NAT'ed use one external IP per VLAN - is this a feature/restriction of the ASA software? Are there any workarounds? Or is the overlap in the error message really about the current NATing to the inside VLAN which is done on the "any" 0.0.0.0 subnet - would the following then work:
object network obj_any
subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
nat (inside,outside) dynamic a.b.c.d
object network guests_subnet
subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
nat (guests,outside) dynamic a.b.c.d
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Apr 2, 2013
I have a test ASA 5505 with the setting below:
How can I connect to the internet (Vlan 1 to VLan 11)
[code]....
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Jul 19, 2011
I have an ASA 5505 with the typical inside/outside interfaces. I also have a DMZ that I've named remote for all of my ISP VLAN'd remote offices to connect. I've set the security levels on both the inside and remote interfaces to 100. From remote 192.168.71.0 network I can ping to the remote interface on my ASA, 12.230.129.66/8, but can't ping anything on the inside network, 192.168.1.0, or the web. From my ASA I can ping the router directly attached to the remote interface, 12.233.136.162/8. From my inside 192.168.1.0 network I can hit the web fine, but cant ping the remote router 12.233.136.162 or the remote network..
I dont' know if I missing something with routing, or with the two interfaces w/ same security...or what?
Here's my config. I've also attached an awesomely bad network map.
Result of the command: "wr t"
: Saved:ASA Version 8.2(5) !hostname ciscoasadomain-name wec.wnetenable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encryptedpasswd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encryptednames!interface Ethernet0/0switchport access vlan 2!interface Ethernet0/1!interface Ethernet0/2switchport access vlan 3!interface Ethernet0/3!interface Ethernet0/4!interface Ethernet0/5!interface Ethernet0/6!interface Ethernet0/7!interface Vlan1nameif insidesecurity-level 100ip [Code]...
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May 17, 2013
How can i enable Netflow for each Vlan Or interface indvidually in Cisco ASA? currently i have setup Netflow and only 2 interfaces are shwoing traffic for Netflow which are not even as my physical or Vlan interfaces . (see screen shot )
EscapeASA# sh interface ip brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Internal-Data0/0 unassigned YES unset up up
[Code].....
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May 10, 2011
I have a new ASA 5505 and all is working fine, I can CLI and ASDM into it, but just can't ping the inside interface, do I need to enable a feature to make this work somehow?
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Apr 23, 2012
I am connecting the inside interface to an upstream switch and therefore will need to assign a static IP address to the inside address as I did below:
#sho int ip brief
Vlan1 123.123.123.123 YES manual up up
I will also use this to manage the ASA. I am having a problem with the network configuration of the inside interface as I can't ping the gateway and/or the in IP of the inside interface.Do I need to add any routes?
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Oct 31, 2011
I am unable to Telnet/SSH/RDP from my inside network to my DMZ. I am not sure where the problem lies, I am able to use VNC from the inside to the DMZ (ports 5800, 5900), and also establish connection on Ports (26700-26899). I have a computer connected directly to the DMZ and those services work to all networks on the DMZ.I have attached Logs of successful VNC connections, unsuccessful RDP and Telnet sessions, and the running config.
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