Cisco Firewall :: Internal DNS Server Entry ASA-5505
Jan 12, 2011
I have a client in a workgroup environment. They are a small company with perhaps twenty systems. Their infrastructure consists of a Dell Switch, a Cisco ASA-5505 which hands out the DHCP and a router. And that's that.They have been using an external IP as their DNS Server to get out to the Web. However, they now want to add an internal Linux-based DNS server.In looking through the ASA-5505 today I noticed a field for DNS enteries. Is this where the IP for this new internal DNS Server (in the secondary DNS field) would go?If so, would it be necessary to reboot the ASA-5505 for this change to take effect?
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Aug 2, 2011
I tried the solution posted at [URL] however it did not work on my ASA5505 8.4(2). I thought that it may be because I only have a single public address so the web server is responding to port forwarding through the one public IP already. looking in ASDM it appears to indicate that a configured access list is blocking the server from responding to the internal hosts.
object network Private_IP
host 192.168.1.15
object network Public_IP
host 1.1.1.1
object-group network internal_net
[code]....
Can I fix an access list (or something) to make this work or am I wishing for too much with only one public IP? This worked by default on my Netgear firewall.
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Oct 27, 2011
I have a server that I need to open up some ports on to allow access to the new internal Sharepoint server we're setting up. I've been having some issues getting the ports open like once I put the commands in and save them that server suddenly stops allowing outbound traffic. After looking at a few things I noticed while I was looking at the config file that the ASDM location is showing 2 IP's, both are the same as the server I'm trying to open ports for one being the private IP and the other is the public IP I'm trying to use. Is this the reason I'm having problems when I try to open those ports to my server? Do I need to use both a different private and public IP for this server so I can get my ports to work? The programmers selected these IP's so if I need to change them I'll let them know in case they need to make changes for the Sharepoint setup. This is on an ASA 5505.
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Dec 23, 2011
Currently I have an ASA setup as a Firewall with 1 outside interface and 2 inside interfaces. Initially, the Guest interface was setup to receive DHCP from the ASA and everything was working. I'm adding router and a server for the guest interface and what I'm trying to accomplish now is the following: ASA 5505 > Airport Extreme with a public static IP (69.xx.xx.6), handling DHCP and NAT > Mac Server as DNS Server.Right now, when I connect to my Airport Extreme with any computer, I don't have internet. I don't understand what's wrong. My DNS Server has a reserved IP address: 192.168.226.2 and it's pointing to itself and forwarding the ISP DNS servers, the Airport Extreme is handling the DNS Server IP and the ISP DNS Server IP but I can't connect to the internet from the server. [code]
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Apr 23, 2012
I have an ASA 5505 with the base license,When I setup the DMZ interface I had to add the deny access to the inside VLAN. The DMZ works fine with WiFi on it, but user's iPhones can't get email unless they turn WiFi off.Is there a simple way to allow HTTPS traffic through the DMZ interface to our internal Exchange server which is NAT'd on the 5505's external IP?
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Nov 12, 2012
I've attached a document showing how this network is designed. A client on a guest vlan behind the ASA, nat'd to one address on the public subnet, needs to be able to get out to the internet, and still come back in for specific services, such as OWA, via the IP which the mail server is nat'd to. The drawing is pretty explanatory. Do I simply need to create a NAT statement and ACL to allow that client out and back in, or do I need to set up hairpinning? I'm working with a Cisco ASA 5505 Version 8.4(4)3.
Note: The drawing has public IP's substituted with 1.1.1.x with final octet being accurate.
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Feb 10, 2013
I add a new Cisco ASA 5505 as firewall in of company network. I found the PPTP authentication did not get through to internal Microsoft Server.
ASA Version 8.4(3)!names!interface Ethernet0/0switchport access vlan 2!interface Ethernet0/1switchport access vlan 2!interface Ethernet0/2!interface Ethernet0/3!interface Ethernet0/4!interface Ethernet0/5!interface Ethernet0/6!interface Ethernet0/7!interface Vlan1nameif insidesecurity-level 100ip
[Code]....
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Mar 2, 2012
I have 3 external ips from my isp:
222.222.222.221
222.222.222.222
222.222.222.223
The first one I use to provide internet access to my office. The other two I'm going to use for the following: I'm going to deploy a server in internal network which must have 2 external ips on his network interface (& one internal ip on the second,but that's ok: I cannot put an extra network switch before asa & plug this server there: this server is virtual & is on esxi host in internal network. External ips must be assigned to servers' interfacw,bot just forwarded there (ms direct access requirement).
My current config:
!
ASA Version 8.4(3)
!
hostname msk-office
[Code]....
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Oct 2, 2011
We have Cisco ASA 5505, 90.x.y.2/29 IP is assigned to outside interface. We have one internal HTTP server so that I use static (inside,outside) tcp interface [URL] to forward all incoming HTTP traffic to internal HTTP server 1. Now we need to add new physical HTTP server 2 so that I would like to forward
HTTP traffic to e.g. 90.x.y.3/29 to 172.16.0.11.
How can I do that? See scenario image (scenario.png) if needed.
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Feb 21, 2013
I have a Cisco ASA 5505 (version above) and I have someone that needs to SSH into a box behind the ASA. I'm having a few issues trying to configure this access-list and NAT. I've tried many combinations and clearly my IOS is not as good as I thought. What commands should I enter to accomplish mapping SSH from an outside network range to an internal host ?
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Nov 20, 2011
I want to have my port 4 on the asa 5505 only allow access to the internet and not the internal network, what do i need to do?
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Jan 25, 2012
I now need to configure an ASA 5505 for a small server farm. It's fairly straightforward:isp -> asa5505 -> internal servers,'m using static addresses -- no DHCP involved.VPN works; I can get into the internal network.pinging from the ASA to an external address works,However, I cannot get from a laptop connected to an internal port out to the internet, either using ping or typing an address in the browser.
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Feb 18, 2013
I am new to Cisco ASA and have been configuring my new firewall but one thing have been bothering. I cannot get internal networks and routing between them to work as I would like to. Goal is to set four networks and control access with ACL:s between those.
1. Outside
2. DMZ
3. ServerNet1
4. Inside
ASA version is 9.1 and i have been reading on two different ways on handling IP routing with this. NAT Exempt and not configuring NAT at all and letting normal IP routing to handle internal networks. No matter how I configure, with or without NAT I cannot get access from inside network to DMZ or from ServerNet1 to DMZ. Strange thing is that I can access services from DMZ to Inside and ServerNet1 if access list allows it. For instance DNS server is on Inside network and DMZ works great using it. [code]
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Apr 3, 2013
I am having some trouble accessing some backup Email (Outlook Web Access) and Citrix servers located behind an ASA 5505 firewall at a remote datacentre. Simply put, when I go to the specific URL (e.g. [URL]) I do not arrive at the splash page, I just get a message saying that the server took too long to respond in the web browser. I'm wondering whether I have missed something on the configuration or the firewall itself is not letting my requests through. The remote servers are located at a remote Disaster Recovery site and use the subnet 192.168.4.0/24. I am at head office which is connected to the DR site via a VPN using 192.168.1.0/24.
[Code] .....
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Nov 7, 2012
We recently changed locations and acquired a new circuit from our provider. They also connected our remote branch office to our main office through MPLS. Now, as I understand it, the branch office basically connects back to the main office through our providers network (MPLS). We have a new router at the branch office which has a gateway of 192.168.1.225. The clients in that office have IP's of 192.168.1.96 - 100, using the gateway of 192.168.1.225.
The main office network is 192.168.0.0 (Gateway of 192.168.0.1)
At this end (Main office), I also have a new Cisco 2900 provided by the ISP, with port 0/0 for the outside connection (connected to the 0 port on my ASA 5505). The ASA's port 1 obviously running into my network hub. The provider tells me that port 0/1 on the 2900 is or should be used to connect the branch office back to here and has an IP of 192.168.0.225, as that's how the provider provisioned it. So, I plug that into the ASA's Ethernet port 0/2. And I'm assuming they have a route setup either on the 2900 or the router in the branch office so that 192.168.1.225 can reach me here at 192.168.0.0.
There is already a static route setup on the ASA: (192.168.1.0 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.225 1). As soon as I plug in the cable, the IP phones at the branch office work, but they can't access the internet or any resources in the main office. My questions are:
1. Shouldn't I be able to just go straight from the 0/1 port on the Cisco 2900 to my hub. At first I was plugging right into the ASA, but I don't think I need to do that, why go from the branch office through my ASA to access resources and then back out the ASA for internet. If they're already coming from 192.168.1.225, through the MPLS network, then they should go right to my network and then back out the ASA.
2. They have to route through the ASA first, in which case, do I need to setup another VLAN for that branch network in conjunction with a static route? I can ping the router and hosts in the branch office through the ASA only!
Below is the running sanitized config:
Result of the command: "show running-config"
: Saved:ASA Version 8.2(2) !hostname ciscoasadomain-name audiology.orgenable password ulzaQiFnKVzDwUmW encryptedpasswd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encryptednames!interface Vlan1nameif insidesecurity-level 100ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 ospf cost 10!interface Vlan2nameif outsidesecurity-level 0ip address 1.2.3.4 255.255.255.240 ospf cost 10!interface Ethernet0/0switchport access vlan 2!interface Ethernet0/1!interface Ethernet0/2!interface Ethernet0/3!interface Ethernet0/4!interface Ethernet0/5!interface Ethernet0/6!interface Ethernet0/7!boot system disk0:/asa822-k8.binftp mode passiveclock timezone EST -5clock summer-time EDT recurringdns server-group DefaultDNSdomain-name audiology.orgsame-security-traffic permit inter-interfacesame-security-traffic permit intra-interfaceaccess-list
[code]....
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Jun 4, 2012
I have a Cisco 5505, 2 sites that are internal, 1 external IP (dhcp from cable modem). While on my laptop, ipad, iphone, I cannot access the server via it's external IP address. I MUST use the internal IP in order to access this site. I have heard of hairpinning, internal dns server(don't really want this).
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May 30, 2013
I have an old ASA 5505, and I'm having some trouble with Nat Hairpinning. I've done this with other firewalls before and I am having no luck now. I have an internal address that I wish to forward from an external address- so if someone goes to 123.456.789.012:3456 then it will forward to 192.168.1.244:92 (All numbers are arbitrary here- only for illustration). I have and Access Rule and NAT and PAT set up so that I can get in if I originate from outside the LAN. What I am trying to do is to have this work from inside the LAN as well- so that if I am at my desk, and I connect a device and type in 123.456.789.012:3456, it will deliver the content at 192.168.1.244:92. The problem I am having is that it just isn't working, and I cannot figure out why- When I started here, there was an address configured to work this way, and it still works- I just cannot find what is different between what I am doing and what the person who configured it did.
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Aug 30, 2011
I'm usually not working with this product, but this is what I'm trying to do.I have 2 internal networks setup on our Cisco ASA 5505 firewall. (not done by me, I'm a new to this product)I'm trying to access a server on one network from a PC located on the other internal network. (preferable through the web gui)When I try "Packet Tracer" from interface "Trust4" it fails on the NAT phase.(Source ip: 10.0.4.99, Destination ip: 10.0.6.99)
When I check the NAT rule, it says:
Type Source Interface AddressDynamic any outside outside.
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Jan 15, 2012
Cisco ASA 5505 Cannot Ping Secondary Internal Network.
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Mar 24, 2013
I'm completely illiterate with Cisco appliances but I'm taking care of an ASA 5505 that is configured as a firewall and it has been working for the last years. All of the sudden we are experiencing intermittent connection problems from the workstations. You can be browsing the internet and suddently you'll get a server not found error but you refresh it and it works. This is also intermittent, out no apparent reason it will start working normally again.
I am seeing a bunch of errors like this in the logs:
4 Mar 25 2013 14:34:49 106023 66.235.119.5 69.70.15.61 Deny icmp src outside:66.235.119.5 dst inside:69.70.15.61 (type 8, code 0) by access-group "inbound" [0x0, 0x0]
[Code].....
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Oct 27, 2011
For a customer I have configured a new ASA 5505 firewall with 8.42 software. I had to build 3 ipsec tunnels to different locations and firewalls. All tunnels are working except one. I have to translate the inside network 1 to 1 to a different private range before it is sent over the tunnel. Each host from network 192.168.133.0 /24 has to be translated to a 192.168.112.0 /24 host and then sent over the tunnel. (e.g. 192.168.133.22 translated to 192.168.112.22)
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May 25, 2011
I have an ASA 5505 with the security plus software and I'm trying to find out how to assign 2 public IPs to the outside interface and have each IP routed to a separate internal VLAN. For example, IP 1 = X.X.X.1 routed to 192.168.1.0 and IP 2 X.X.X.2 routed to 192.168.2.0. I was told this was possible and I've been trying to find configuration examples, but I can't seem to get anywhere and now I'm getting desperate because I'm scheduled to install it this weekend.
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Mar 22, 2012
We have an ASA 5505 running version 8.4. We are having problems allowing external traffic to access computers behind the firewall. Our current config is:
ASA Version 8.4(3)!hostname ciscoasadomain-name default.domain.invalidnames!interface Ethernet0/0switchport access vlan 2!interface Ethernet0/1!interface Ethernet0/2!interface Ethernet0/3!interface Ethernet0/4!interface Ethernet0/5!interface Ethernet0/6!interface Ethernet0/7!interface Vlan1nameif insidesecurity-level 100ip address 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan2nameif outsidesecurity-level 0ip address 152.18.75.132 255.255.255.240!boot system disk0:/asa843-k8.binftp mode passivedns server-group DefaultDNSdomain-name default.domain.invalidobject network a-152.18.75.133host 152.18.75.133object network a-10.2.1.2host 10.2.1.2object-group network ext-serversnetwork-object host 142.21.53.249network-object host 142.21.53.251network-object host 142.21.53.195object-group network ecomm_serversnetwork-object
[code]....
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Aug 23, 2012
I have configured an ASA 5505 to connect a single internal network to internet, it is not working. I have attached the config
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Sep 10, 2012
I have a 5505 between a vendor router & my company network, vendor is not able to access devices on internal network. I am also not able to access the firewall via asdm
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Apr 4, 2013
How to best troubleshoot some errors I'm seeing on the internal interfaces of my ASA 5505. This is similar to the question at [URL], but the details are different enough that I felt it justified a new discussion.
I have an ASA 5505, running version 8.2(2), 256MB RAM. From time to time (on the order of once a week) our monitoring alerts us that both Internal-Data0/0 and Internal-Data0/1 are experiencing an unusual amount of inbound packets which were discarded with errors, up to 2.3 per second as of this post. Here is what I hope relevant output from my device:
asa# show interface ip brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Internal-Data0/0 unassigned YES unset up up
Internal-Data0/1 unassigned YES unset up up
Vlan1 10.x.x.x YES CONFIG up up
Vlan2 32.32.32.32 YES CONFIG up up
[code]....
1. My understanding is that Internal-Data0/0 is an internal bus that connects to modules like the 4GE. I don't have any modules installed at all, as you can tell. Therefore, what is this bus doing?
2. For that matter, what is Internal-Data0/1 doing? What does it connect to?
3. I'm guessing that due to the input errors and overruns reported for both of these interfaces, it's a buffering issue. Since these are input errors, does this mean that traffic destined to this bus for forwarding is being dropped because the bus itself is running out of buffer memory? How would I see (and subsequently monitor) the buffer memory for these interfaces? Once I am able to see it, what sort of tools can I use to determine what is causing this?
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Sep 12, 2011
I have configure Cisco 5505 as layer 2 firewall mode. I have vendor machine connected to Cisco ASA 5505 on port 2 as VLAN2 inside then VLAN1 outside connected to my internal network on layer 2 cisco 2960 switch. This machine needs access only to LOGMEIN then block all internal/internet traffic.
vendor machine on vlan 2 inside >> Cisco ASA 5505 vlan1 outside >> layer2 switch >> internal LAN >> Cisco 5520 main FW >>> INTERNET
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Aug 23, 2011
I am using ASA 5520 with 8.2.4 IOS. I'm new to ASA/Firewall. I need to do access webserver from outside network.From Laptop (192.168.2.51), If I connect to url... it should open page from 10.10.10.50.I also need to ssh to webserver from laptop. If I ssh to 192.168.2.50 from laptop, it should connect to 10. 10. 10.50. [code]I can't get to webserver from outside network, so now, I connected laptop to directly ASA 5520 outside port with crossover cable.ASA Inside port connects to L3 switch. Webserver also connects to L3 switch. But still doesn't work.
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Dec 15, 2012
One of my internal servers requires it to be available to the internet I am having a hard time allowing it to be NATed through my Ciscc 2801 router. It seems as though im missing something small. From what I can gather it seems as though its as issue with ACL, but im not sure. I have ran the following command: ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.5.1 ***WAN IP Address*** 8443 extendable Then I tried to add it to the ACL via this command: access-list 150 permit tcp any host ***WAN IP Address*** eq 8443
Here is a copy of my config.
IP 172.19.3.x
sub 255.255.255.128
GW 172.19.3.129
Ciscso 2801 Router
[code]....
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Sep 25, 2012
I was just wondering if it's possible with an ASA 5510 to connect to the external IP address of an internal server from inside the network. I have already set up dns doctoring for dns lookups, and everything is working fine there. We have an application inside the network that tries to connect straight to the external Ip of another internal server. where to look in the ASDM 6.4?
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Aug 21, 2011
It's been a while since I've done a lot with a PIX config so what is the best way to allow access for 2 IP addresses that need to RDP into a server here inside our network. They also wanted to have ports redirected, 3391 to 3389 and 3397 to 3389.
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Aug 23, 2011
We have Cisco ASA 5505 with ASDM 5.2 We have one Proxy server in our Local Lab and pointed to Hosted service(Simple Signal)issue is, When our proxy server send register to hosted server, ASA change private IP and post with outside IP and src port as 1063 every time.
Here is debug log on real time monitoring.
Aug 24 2011 05:21:19 302015 203.xxx.xxx.226 192.168.1.51 Built outbound UDP connection 3774 for outside:203.xxx.xxx.226/5060 (203.xxx.xxx.226/5060) to inside:192.168.1.51/27014 (99.119.161.107/1142)
Aug 24 2011 05:21:19 607001 203.xxx.xxx.226 Pre- allocate SIP Via UDP secondary channel for inside:192.168.1.51/27014 to outside:203.xxx.xxx.226 from REGISTER message
Aug 24 2011 05:21:19 710005 203.xxx.xxx.226 99.xxx.xxx.107 UDP request discarded from 203.xxx.xxx.226/5060 to outside:99.xxx.xxx.107/1063
Here 99.xxx.xxx.107 is Our ASA Outside IP address 203.xxx.xxx.226 is Hosted server IP address. My ASA config is attached.
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May 21, 2012
I am using a 6500 with FWSM. I need to separate an internal server/HQ network from 3 or 4 different external connections. The external networks do not necessarily need to be isolated from each other.I have the option of using a 3 layer model: L2 Access layer to SVIs on the Distribution layer and then L3 to the 6500.L2 Access, connecting directly to the 6500s, with the SVIs on the FWSM.Is it better to have the FWSM outside the MSFC or Inside? Am i correct in thinking that "inside" vs "outside" is determined by whether the SVI's are configured on the FWSM or the MSFC? is there any performance impact from having the FWSM doing the routing instead of the MSFC.If the vlans are all configured on the FWSM, what is the 6500 doing, other than providing switch ports?
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