Cisco Firewall :: PIX515 - Timeout ICMP / Access Lists?
Mar 29, 2011
I am using a Pix 515 with IOS 8.0(3).I have in my access list on the outside interface.......access-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any 12.23.34.0 255.255.255.0 echo access-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any 12.23.34.0 255.255.255.0 echo-reply.......in order to allow ping requests and ping replies into my inside network. This certainly works since I can ping the inside from outside and vice versa, but in the ASDM display of access rules, the hit count for these two lines is always zero. If I run 'show access-list', the hit count for these lines is non-zero.
Why doesn't the hit count show up in the ASDM gui display?Also, I have read that the PIX does not treat ICMP in the same way as TCP or UDP and there is no stateful behaviour towards ICMP. However, if I set up a continuous ping from outside to inside and then disable the above access list rule allowing echo requests towards the inside, the ping continues whereas I would expect it to stop.
In the config there is 'timeout icmp 00:00:02' if there is no stateful connection for ICMP, why is there a timeout value for it?
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Jul 12, 2012
I need to allow a specifc hostname through my firewall. I found this article: [URL] But it's only for 8.4 updated ASA's and above.
Doing more research, I found this article: [URL] And have been trying to reverse engineer it. Am I on the right track?
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May 9, 2012
I am trying to unravel a ASA 5550 config that has been created over several years, by multiple people, some who used ADSM, some who used CLI.
None of them ever removed any lines from the configuration, and none did any documentation. When examining the actual configuration from a CLI perspective:
1. Does an ADSM- created access list end with any specific ADSM- added suffix?
2. When ANY access list is created in an ASA 5550, does it HAVE to be included in the access-group command to be functional? Can it also be functional if referenced in a "nat" command?
3. If the access list does meet either of the criteria specified in question #2, is it completely non-functional?
4. If an access list is applied to a logical or physical port that is shut down, is the access list functional?
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May 8, 2012
I have been told that if an access list is created with the suffix _access_in, that if the preifx is the name of an interface, then that access list is automatically bound to that interface, even if there is no explicit command doing that. I looking at the config of an ASA 5550.
example:
Interface is Production
access list is called Production_access_in.
Is that access list automatically bound to the Production interface, even though it does not show up in any other commands?
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Apr 30, 2013
Yesterday, I configured ASA via CLI for Static PAT and created some entries in an access-list. I will be testing that setup this evening.
However on a quick double check of the settings on the device via ASDM I could not see the acess-list settings. I searched every tab and found nothing so I PuTTYed into the device and checked the running config. The rules I created were right there. Is this something I should expect? If so doesn't it defeat the point of having a GUI if it does not show a complete running config?
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Jun 1, 2012
got this problem within the last few days
UPnP renew entry 255.255.255.255 <-> 68.98.71.182:61041 <-> 192.168.0.197:61041 UDP timeout:-1 'Teredo' (this one repeated 13 times just in that 1 info slot)
Blocked outgoing ICMP packet (ICMP type 3) from 192.168.0.197 to 109.185.100.195
Blocked incoming TCP packet from 108.170.42.83:80 to 68.98.71.182:36792 as SYN:ACK received but there is no active connection
this goes on for a multiple of different ip's and i believe its due to the fact that the game i play is p2p
QoS is off spi is off udp and tcp endpoint independent firmware version 1.21 i am using wireless cable isp using motorola sb5101 i believe i port forwarded the ports used for the game but that didnt work so i put my computer into dmz. I've also noticed a lot more jitter then i used to have and my upload speed is down about 4mbps. Was thinking it might just be outdated firmware?
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Jul 7, 2011
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/20/28 msround-trip min/avg/max = 16/20/28 ms
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Nov 26, 2012
ASA 8.2(5), uauth absolute timeout is disabled and inactivity timeout is set to 48 hours:
timeout xlate 48:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:00:00 absolute uauth 48:00:00 inactivity
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
Users still get kicked out every 8 hours and they have to reauth. This is a logging message:
%ASA-5-109012: Authen Session End: user 'john', sid 839, elapsed 28801 seconds
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Jul 19, 2007
I have an ASA5505 running ver 8.0(2). I have configured the ssh timeout, ssh host commands and did the crypt o key gen. I am unable to access the device from the host I am allowing. Is there like ca save all command required? I am trying to use the default pix and telnet password. Do those still work?
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Jun 10, 2012
We have a wifi network for guests, that we route to internet through an old PIX515 Firewall. We recently tuned the timers to lower values in order to "save" on resources and publix address usage.
The timers we use are:
-timeout xlate 0:30:00
-timeout conn 0:30:00 half-closed 0:05:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
Through verifying the new timers, we noticed at some xlate connections (TCP PAT) that are idle for ever!!In the connection table, I cannot find an idle connection for longer than 1h....
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Jan 15, 2013
I have new DIA Internet service coming in and unlike the last vendor who provided a router, I am configuring my own. This is my first full Cisco config - I've been looking at this for 3 days now. I have SIP signalling, rtp and default traffic on a (3) t1 multilink (4.5mb). My lan and firewall uses dscp tags and passes them to the 1841 for outbound. The ISP only prioritizes by destination address so I just need the 1841 to respect the tags internally. Inbound, I have only port numbers to go by to differentiate voice traffic and I want to tag EF and CS3 accordingly for use by the 1841 and the rest of my network.
Below is part of my proposed config. I have read tons of Cisco docs and looked at all the queuing methods and this one I understand the best. I am getting the error: "CBWFQ : Can be enabled as an output feature only", so I presume that something is wrong on an input definition somewhere. For now all the firewall functions are done at the actual firewall (Sonicwall NSA) so other than limiting ports to the PBX everything else is just pass-through. Any changes required. IOS is 12.4(4)T1.
[Code]....
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Feb 7, 2011
I'm planning connect VPN concentrator in our company to PIX515 DMZ interface.At the moment , VPN concentrator(used for remote access VPN for laptop users) is connected directly to core switch so as PIx515. Having VPN Concentrator connected directly to LAN is security risk .SO i want to connect VPN concentrator to DMZ of the Firewall(pix515).
We don't have any test environment and we are not allowed to have downtime of more than 10 minutes in production network ,I want to make sure my design and commands would work without problem .I've attached doigram of our curernt setup and new setup I'm planning to work on as well as commands . Does this design will work .Nat , routing everything .
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Jun 14, 2012
I am unable to ping my computer (attached via crossover). I can ping from the PC, but not from the PIX515. I'm using ethernet 1, and I have its IP set at 192.168.1.2/24, but for what ever reason I am unable to contact the computer. I tried messing with the access list a little bit but nothing so far.
PIX515(config)# show run
: Saved
:
PIX Version 6.3(5)
interface ethernet0 auto shutdown
interface ethernet1 auto
nameif ethernet0 outside security0
[code]...
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May 17, 2011
i have a stack of 3750 (WS-C3750G-24TS-1U with IOS 12.2(53)SE2).
This is the conf I have:
!
class-map match-all DC_SC-to-DC_UW
match access-group 100
[Code].....
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Jun 12, 2012
I have PIX515 with version 7.0 installed, so can i install version 8.3 on it?and what will be the memory requirements?
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Dec 18, 2012
We're migrating as mentioned in the subject and this new format is quite a departure from previous iOS versions so I thought I'd post the configs of the PIX and the ASA and ask if someone is willing to compare them and verify that it is correct and should be basically plug and play. The xxx.xxx.xxx are outside IP addresses and the yyy.yyy.yyy are inside addresses. .
Existing PIX config
PIX Version 6.3(4)
interface ethernet0 100full
[Code]......
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May 13, 2012
I've got a Cisco 1841 with 2 FastEthernet ports here. My Cisco isn't great, and I've been given a problem I don't seem to be able to crack.Essentially, I have one network with two sides. I've connected these to fe0/0 and fe0/1 on the router, and put them interfaces into a bridge group which as far as I can tell, essentially makes the router a 2 port switch...I know this won't make a lot of sense from a normal network point of view, but what we need to do is allow all traffic from fe0/0 to fe0/1, but not allow any traffic in the reverse direction. The traffic allowed to flow from fe0/0 to fe0/1 must include broadcast traffic (infact that is the most important traffic, its how the silly theatre application works). None of the traffic is IP addressed.... ie, each of the devices on the network assign themselves an IP address, and then throw broadcast traffic out on to the "dedicated physical network" that exists between them for communication[CODE]
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Jul 4, 2011
I have a pix515 v6.3.3. Is it possible to configure dual ISP on two interfaces and have redundancy between them?
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Nov 14, 2011
I have one outside interface with global IP address 1.1.1.1 and two inside.Both inside interfaces restrict and non_restrict have private IP addresses.I tried to filter some URLs on PIX515 IOS 7.2, only on restrict interface but my filter does not work.I can access prohibited URL from restrict interface. What's wrong in my URL filtering?
Here is my config:
PIX Version 7.2(2)
!
hostname pixfirewall
enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
names
[code]....
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Jan 7, 2011
I am having a spot of bother with a Cisco PIX515, I have posted the current running config below, now I am no cisco expert by any means although I can do basic stuff with them, now I am having trouble with traffic sent from the outside to address: 10.75.32.25 it just doesn't appear to be going anywhere.
Now this firewall is deep inside a private network, with an upstream firewall that we don't manage. I have spoken to the people that look after that firewall and they say they they have traffic routing to 10.75.32.21 and 10.75.32.25 and thats it (although there is a website that runs from the server 172.16.102.5 which (if my understanding is correct) gets traffic via 10.75.32.23. [code]
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May 29, 2013
I have started to use ip extended access-lists on several 3750X-switches to filter inbound and outbond traffic on the VLANs. But it seems that the use of object-groups is not supported, is this correct? Is it really no way to group different ip-addresses into groups and then use these groups in the access-lists?
I am running sw version 15.0(1)SE2.
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Apr 18, 2013
We are setting up an old office building as an offsite data center. The network cosists on a PIX 501 firewall and a 2811 router. I am attempting to setup a GRE tunnel over IPsec back to the main office. The main office consists of a PIX515, a 2821 router, and a 2921 router.
There is also an ASA5510 in our main office that is used as our primary connection for all of our external services and as a GRE endpoint for our other offices. The PIX515 is used to connect our main office clients to the internet and we would like traffic between it and our offsite data center to go across it as well. The default route is to use the ASA. We used policy based routing on the 2821 and 2921 routers to direct the appropriate traffic to the PIX515. Right now I am not able to get the tunnel setup. It appears that the offsite datacenter is sending packets but is not receiving any when I issue the “show crypto ipsec sa” commands on both firewalls. I will show the output of that command below.
Main Office The external address 198.40.227.50. The loopback address 10.254.10.6 The tunnel address 10.2.60.1
Offsite Datacenter The external address 198.40.254.178 The loopback address 10.254.60.6 The tunnel address 10.2.60.2
The main office PIX515 Config :
PIX Version 7.2(2)
!
interface Ethernet0
mac-address 5475.d0ba.5012
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 198.40.227.50 255.255.255.240
[code]....
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Oct 5, 2011
My network topology consists of 3 directly connected routers where the central router contains sensitive data and i need to block traffic from ENTERING the LAN adjoined to that router. My issue is creating an access list to DENY traffic from entering the network connected to Fa0/1 but ALLOW traffic to exit from that network. I am using one class C network which is subnetted 7 times to provide me with the required LAN's.
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Mar 17, 2013
I want to configure accesslists on my Catalyst 3750X-switches to protect different VLANs/networks. Any best-practices about inbound versus outbound accesslists? In my head it is more readable and easier to understand the config when accesslists are assigned outbound on the VLAN to protect instead of assigning them inbound on all possible source-VLANs. But of course, from a performance point-of-view it is better to use inbound access-lists to avoid un-necessary routing etc.
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May 1, 2011
two 6509 chassis with VSS configuration.One of those chassis have one FWSM installed and the configuration is like this:
Switch: firewall multiple-vlan-interfacesfirewall switch 1 module 3 vlan-group 1firewall vlan-group 1 3-5,7,8,10,200 interface Vlan200 ip address 10.50.50.1 255.255.255.252end
I am not receiving icmp replays from the fswm interfaces if i try to ping 172.20.80.1 from 10.50.50.2.I do not see any debuging info in the logsI successfully ping 10.50.50.2 from the inside networks int the cat6500, but int the network 172.20.80.0, can not ping 10.50.50.2.
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Jul 4, 2012
upgrading our small office network. We currently have about 75 employees with probably 125 devices on the network. I'd like to create about 10 vlans for the different departments and then configure intervlan routing as needed. Currently we have all unmanaged switches and it's just a huge broadcast storm on the network. We are upgrading our Cisco 800 router to an ASA5505 sec. Plus license. I need some recommendations on switches. Of course, this needs to be done as cheap as possible.... Is there a way to use the ASA to configure all the vlans and intervlan routing and access lists and use a cheaper switch to provide the access layer to hosts?
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Jan 4, 2011
I have one 2621 router i want to creat time base access list so that one of my subnet user(10.128.194.0 255.255.255.128) use only internet between 11am to 2pm.
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Apr 13, 2011
We have got site to site VPN configured between local site with PIX515 6.3(5) and remote site with ASA 5505 7.2(4) . Because of very unreliable internet connection in remote site , we have added new ISP link which we want to use as redundant link .i understand ASA 5505 can be configured with two ISP link with SLA monitor method for redundancy as per this document ,[URL]
my question is how do i set up this pix 515 to have redundant VPN tunnel with remote site (when primiary ISP link fails in remote site and secondary ISP links takes over ) . I was thinking of using PIX 515 with 2 peers in same crypto map used for that sepcific site to site vpn tunnel,not sure that is the right way or not though.But how would i configure ASA 5505 to use backup interface(where secondar isp router conects ) to particitae in Site to site Tunnel .
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Sep 19, 2011
So I have my shiny new (used, but new to me) 5510 finally working and installed in my Dev network. I need to have icmp (ping and trace route) available from the inside network. I Google and found a few articles on how to do it. I tried modifying the class maps, but it looks like there are changes in the commands in 8.4 and the articles I found evidently were for 8.2 and lower. I tried doing it with access lists, again from examples and traffic stopped in all directions (not good) so I am back to being functional and how to do it in 8.4. Documentation seems sparse on the net with 8.4
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May 23, 2012
I'm having issues with NAT dropping ICMP on default NAT. Do I need to create another NAT for ICMP?
Here's the packet-tracer result:
firewall01# packet-tracer input inside icmp 172.23.1.74 0 10 8.8.8.8 detailed
Phase: 1
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Subtype: input
Result: ALLOW
Config:
[code]....
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Jun 27, 2012
Is it really the case that the ASA will not generate ICMP Host Unreachable messages for sub nets connected to any of its interfaces (in breach of RFC1812) as claimed here: [URL]
I'm investigating a situation where an organization uses ASAs to control traffic between different v lans in their internal production systems as well as Internet traffic. They are having problems with internal load balancing because the ASAs do not (as currently configured) generate Host Unreachable packets. Can this be changed in the configuration or not? I have to say, if it can't then I'd urge them to find something else to route between their internal sub nets.
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Apr 16, 2013
I have ASA 5510 with soft version 8.4(5) installed. There are two interfaces:
IP 1.1.1.1/24 - inside
IP 2.2.2.1/24 - outside
I have configured PAT, so network 1.1.1.0/24 gets NATted to 2.2.2.2 address. Everything works fine, except I can't reach 2.2.2.2 via ICMP from the internet.
X.X.X.X 2.2.2.2 Deny inbound icmp src OUTSIDE:X.X.X.X dst OUTSIDE:2.2.2.2 (type 8, code 0)
But I have configured an access list allowing ICMP from any to any: access-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any any
Thus address 2.2.2.1, which is binded to outside interface itself, is perfectly reachable via ICMP.
I've got two questions:
1) Is there a way to fix it? It will be handy for diagnostic purposes.
2) is it possible to configure the secondary IP address on the interface on ASA? I've read, that there are some complications.
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May 31, 2013
Attached is our network diagram showing the details of our remote office and the corporate side which are connected via private fiber. The workstation (10.10.102.84) can ping the 10.20.0.31 IP address of the PBX but not the .30 address and I know if we can’t ping it we can’t remotely manage it. The 2811 router, ASA 5510 and the 6509-E can ping both IP addresses on the PBX. The ASA logs the error "Denied ICMP type=0, from laddr 10.20.0.30 on interface inside to 10.10.102.84: no matching session" when the workstation pings the .30 address.
We changed the default gateway of the PBX from 10.20.0.2 to 10.20.0.1 (2811 router) and we were able to ping both IP addresses from the workstation but the SIP trunks from the Internet stopped working (they NAT to the .30 address). Because calls may be forwarded from the PBX to the corporate network (via IP phones) we will eventually need to change the default gateway to10.20.0.1 and still need the Internet SIP trunks.
My two questions are, how do we resolve the issue of pinging the .30 address from the workstation and then when the time comes how do we resolve the issue with the SIP traffic reaching the .30 address when we change the default GW of the PBX to the 10.20.0.1 address of the 2811 router.
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