Cisco Firewall :: Shared Public IP To Two Servers - ASA 5510 8.3 - NAT / PAT
Feb 5, 2012
I have a situation where we have a single DMZ server currently statically forwarded to a single public IP. TCP ports 80, 443, 8080, 8500, 53, and 21 are open to this server via an access list.
However, we have added an additional server to the DMZ, and because our web developers did not communicate with me beforehand, we are forced to use the same DNS name (thus, the same piblic IP) for this server. This server only needs traffic on TCP/8800 forwarded to it.
I am using ASDM 6.4 for configuration of this, as I am required to take multiple screen shots of the procedure for our change control policy.
My question lies in the reconfiguration of NAT/ PAT. Since our current server has a single static NAT to a single public IP, it is simply natted for "any" port. I understand that I can add the new server as an object, and only PAT it on TCP 8800, but will I then have to go back and reconfigure the first server multiple times for PAT, or will the ASA notice the specific PAT, and forward 8800 to the new server without affecting the existing "old" server?
It appears ASDM will not allow me to put multiple ports into a single network object. I am assuming I will need to add 6 separate object translations for the "old" server based on TCP port, and 1 object translation for the "new" server, correct?
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Sep 18, 2012
I've tried a bunch things but it didn't work, I'm about to gave up! :-/
I have the following scenario:
ASA5510 - v8.3(2)
Interfaces
ETH0/0 = outside = 189.xxx.xxx.129
ETH0/1 = inside = 10.xx.1.15
[Code]....
What should I do to get the SIP and 8080 port working on my Public IP, likewise just as access from my browse the http://189.xxx.xxx.129:8080 and get through directly to my internal server 10.xx.xx.61 ?
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Mar 12, 2012
I have a Cisco ASA 5510 that was set up as a VPN server for working remote. I have disabled split tunneling so that all traffic created while VPN'd in goes through the ASA. The problem I'm having I believe would be resolved if I enabled split tunneling but I would prefer another solution. Now..for the problem.When a user is connected via VPN, they can hit all intended devices both public and private accept servers that have static NATs in the FW. So Server A has a public of 1.1.1.1 which is one to one mapped to private address of 10.1.1.1. Now if the remote user brings up a browser and goes to 1.1.1.1 it wont work. The FW gives me a error which is posted below. However, using the private IP of the server works. I thought about trying to manipulate DNS to resolve this as the remote users are using URLs and not IPs when trying to reach these servers but again, was hoping I could resolve the NAT problem that the FW seems to be having.
Asymmetric NAT rules matched for forward and reverse flows; Connection for tcp src Outside:192.168.202.100/49238 dst INSIDE:1.1.1.1/80 denied due to NAT reverse path failure 192.168.202.x/24 is the remote vpn ip given via the ASA.
Here are some configurations on the ASA:
static (INSIDE,Outside) 1.1.1.1 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
access-list INSIDE_nat0_outbound extended permit ip object-group DM_INLINE_NETWORK_2 192.168.202.0 255.255.255.0
object-group network DM_INLINE_NETWORK_2
[code].....
Outside with 4.4.4.4 as the public ip traffic gets NAT'd do dynamically Inside with 10.1.1.x network on it.The ASA is running 8.2
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Nov 21, 2012
New to the ASA 5505 8.4 software version, but here is what I'm trying to do:
-Single static public IP: 16.2.3.4
-Need to PAT several ports to three separate servers behind firewall
-One server houses email, pptp server, ftp server and web services: 10.1.20.91
-One server houses drac management (port 445): 10.1.20.92
-One server is the IP phone server using a range of ports: 10.1.20.156
Basically, need to PAT the ports associated with each server to the respective servers behind the ASA 5505. Is anything missing from this config? Do I need to include a global policy for PPTP and SMTP? [code]
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Jun 8, 2011
Upgrading from a PIX 515 ,V6.2, I can get internet traffic out through the ASA , but no traffic in to the servers. The NATS are the same on the old firewall. The routers outside the firewalls are doing further natting from the .253 netwrok to a publilc address. No changes have taken place on the routers. [code]
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Oct 30, 2012
Got an ASA5525-X with 8.6 release. We have an inside interface (10.11.1.0/24) and a DMZ interface (10.254.1.0/24). On that DMZ interface theres an SMTP server; by using the Public server feature in ASDM we created a rule so we have mapped the 10.254.1.29 internal ip to an external ip 217.x.x.x Everything is fine; working ok, but for several reasons we need to access the public ip 217.x.x.x from an inside ip (10.11.1.10). I tried to do it by creating an exemption for the dynamic nat; if i don't do that i have a 'deny ip spoof from...' message rolling on my syslogs.Seems to do the trick.....but only for pings! i ping the public ip from the inside ip, and got the reply from the internal ip on the DMZ. But if i want to telnet port 25 from inside to public; its not working.
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Mar 16, 2011
we have hosted voip and would like have our internet as back for their router. We gave them public static ip so they can configure that in their router. How can i configure the ip address in our firewall let say on asa5510 ethernet port 3 so if their router T1 goes out then our internet will work as backup.
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Jul 22, 2012
I am now using ASA 5510 as a firewall device.I have configured 3 interfaces ethernet 0/0,ethernet 0/1,ethernet 0/2 as Wan interface, DMZ interface and Internal Lan interface. Internet is working fine from LAN as well as DMZ.The WAN interface use the Public Point 2 point IP(/30) Provided by the ISP and another pool of Public Ip is also provided by the ISP (/28). Now I want to Map the /28 IP to some servers in DMZ . DMZ servers currently have 192.168.101.0/27 private IP . Now the problem is how to Map the Public IP to those Private IP in DMZ servers.
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Aug 31, 2011
i just got an extra public subnet from our ISP (co hosting center) But I can't figure out how to use them on my ASA.
New:
IP-adresses: 87.1.1.194 - 87.1.1.254
Default gateway: 87.1.1.193
Subnetmask: 255.255.255.192
Old:
IP-adresses: 200.1.1.34 - 200.1.1.46
Default gateway: 200.1.1.33
Subnetmask: 255.255.255.240
Config:
route wan 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.1.1.33 1
And statics like:
static (interface,wan) tcp 200.1.1.37 3389 192.168.3.100 3389 netmask 255.255.255.255
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Sep 5, 2012
We have the setup as shown above, our requirement is to access mail server via ports smtp and pop3.But as the mailserver is hosted at internet users at site were not able to aceess. we need to nat a intranet ip with mail server ip and mail server ip back to intranet ip and provide the access.We use ASA 5510 firewall.
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Mar 3, 2013
I have DMZ n/w 192.166.0.0/24 on which i have nated on public ip
-private ip : 192.16.0.201 (OWA)
-public ip : 61.x.x.x.
when i try to access owa(public ip ) from dmz it is not allowing , From what rules i need to set to get work ASA 5510 8.2
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Oct 17, 2011
We have an issue with some NAT on an ASA 5510. Here is a simplified drawing of the ASA setup:So the issue is when we try to send traffic from 172.16.3.251 to 1.1.1.1 we got this message in the log:
Oct 18 2011 12:32:12: %ASA-3-305006: portmap translation creation failed for udp src inside
172.16.3.251 /37166 dst outside:1.1.1.1/23
It looks like there is an issue with NAT but maybe is cause of the DUAL ISP setup as packets are routed through the outside interface and not IPtelefoni_outisde?
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May 7, 2012
I have a new 5510 which I have upgraded to 8.4(3). I have a /29 subnet from the telco on my outside interface. I have 6 subinterfaces on a dot1Q trunk on my inside interface. The customer requirement is to have two servers in a DMZ which have public IP's from the /29 subnet. The customer will not give the servers a new IP address so we are stuck with the two public IPs in the DMZ. I thought I would need a bridge group and bridge the outside, two DMZ interfaces but I read that bridging requires the firewall to be in transparent mode and then it won't support VPNs - this is not an option as I need to terminate VPNs on the box too.
how can I accommodate the two servers in the DMZ with public IPs whilst the ASA is in routed mode ?
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Feb 19, 2013
Im having problems with google saying we generate to much traffic to [URL]
I need to know which machines on the inside are talking so much with google. Can this be done via ASA 5510? do i need a third party program for this?
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Apr 13, 2013
I have a few devices that the manufacturer told us we have to set with a public IP (No Natting) We have Internet ->ASA5510-> Switch 3550 with 3 vlans. Up to now we have always use Natting to configure internet access to specific devices. I heard setting up a witch with one VLAN connected to the internet and all other internals is a bad idea. that was the only Idea we had.
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Feb 5, 2012
We need to deploy a Cisco ASA 5510 behind the Internet facing router for Remote Access VPN (RAVPN). We bought the block of 16 IPs (in a different subnet) which is routed through the main router (69.x.x.x)and configured the outside interface of ASA with a public IP 64.x.x.x and subnet mask 255.255.255.240. Below is the network structure.
But, we can't access the ASA by it's public IP.
DSL Modem → RV082 router → Switch → LAN
(69.x.x.x) ↑ (192.168.0.0)
Cisco ASA 5510
(outside: 64.x.x.x, inside: 192.168.0.172)
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Dec 2, 2010
I'm currently replacing my ASA 5505 with a 5510. I have a range of public IP addresses, one has been assigned to the outside interface by the setup wizard (e.g. 123.123.123.124 ) and another I would like to NAT to an internal server (e.g 192.168.0.3 > 123.123.123.125). On my asa 5505 this seemed fairly straigh forward, i.e. create an incoming access rule that allowed SMTP to 123.123.123.125 and then create a static nat to translate 192.168.0.3 to 123.123.123.125. Since I've tried to do the same on the 5510 traffic is not passing through so I'm assuming that the use of additional public IP addresses is not handled in the same way as the 5505? I also see that by default on the 5505, 2 VLANs are created, one for the inside and one for the outside, where as this is not the case on the 5510. Is the problem that VLANs or sub-interfaces need to be created first? I'm doing the config via ASDM.
Everything else seems to OK i.e. access to ASDM via 123.123.123.124, outbound PAT and the site-to-site VPN.
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May 10, 2012
getting my additional IP addresses working on my ASA 5510. I have a /29 allocation and outbound access and inbound access to my internal www server is working fine through the default outside interface. However, I now need to setup a second IP address that maps internally to a different web server. When I setup a new network object with automatic NAT translation to the new IP address, it does not work. If I setup the same scenario using the outside interface, it works fine. What is the proper way to setup additional IP address on my ASA v8.4?
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Sep 11, 2012
I hava ASA5510. INSIDE,DMZ and OUTSIDE interfaces are configured. I hava web server on DMZ ip:10.0.0.1 and it is static natted to 1.1.1.1. From internet i can reach to web server with IP:1.1.1.1 and from INSIDE connect to web server with IP:10.0.0.1. Now i want to connect from INSIDE to WEB server via public IP(1.1.1.1).how can configure it?
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Mar 15, 2011
Will I break anything if I create a second IP address on the physical external interface of our ASA 5510? I want to point it nowhere internally but want an active interface that can be vulnerability scanned but won't lead anywhere internally.
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Dec 27, 2011
I have one public IP address but multiple local servers that run on the same port. I cannot change the port the clients use to connect to this server, so I can't do a port map in my NAT router. The solution I had in mind, is to filter on source address. If a client from public IP X.X.X.X connects to port Z, I want it to go to internal server 10.10.10.10 and if a client from public IP Y.Y.Y.Y connects to port Z, I want it to go to internal server 10.20.20.20. Is this possible? I'm using an ASA5510 but I could also switch to a 5505 for this.
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Jul 30, 2012
I have an ASA 5510, one public IP address on my outside interface, an internal email server and a private network.I would like...
1: Users on my private network to be able to access the internet (PAT them to external outside address)
2: Email to be delivered to my MX (my single public IP address translated back to my internal email server.
i.e. can I share my single public IP address to serve translation in both directions (private users surfing the Internet (in-to-out) and an outside to inside NAT for email) ?
Email (MX) = 1.2.3.4
Public (outside) address = 1.2.3.4
Email server internal = 10.1.2.3
Internal private subnet for users = 10.0.0.0/8
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Oct 12, 2011
how to totaly disable Admin/ASDM access on our public interface of our 5510. I don't want to change IPSec or SSL access to the outside interface. Just totaly disable access to Admin/ASDM from the outside without halting all other access.
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Apr 17, 2013
Recently moved into the hardware firewall space and have a ASA 5510. Having some issues trying to get traffic through the box to my 4 dedicated servers. all the servers have static IP's and are connected to a private switch into one of the ethernet ports on the firewall(0/2). Public internet connection into another(0/0). 1 of my servers has a connection to the management port, and the public switch, and this is the one im trying to do the configuration on.
Im unsure what to set the IP address of my "outside" interface as. need to have RDP,FTP, HTTP traffic going to each of the 4 servers independently, pretty sure i can get the rules in place to allow this, but cant seem to get any traffic to go through the firewall to any of the other 3 servers.
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Sep 13, 2011
I got the charge of a ASA 5510 running with 8.3(1) version.Found that this is simple config with Patting for inside host and couple of Static Nat for web servers and FTP server as well.
There is lots of other configuration being done,I assume for the purpose of just R&D by the previous administrator.I need to understand if the following Nat statements holding any relevance?
Where we are running Only NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.0.0/23 subnet at inside and there is no other subnet defined in rest of the statements.i.e 10.0.0.0/27 and 192.168.1.128/27 doesn't exist at all.
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Sep 4, 2012
I am working on a task of redirecting any unmatched http traffic to Symantec public transparent proxy through Cisco ASA. For the definition of uncatched http traffic, we have inbound squid servers for deploying IE proxy pac and redirect the http traffic to Symantec public transpraent proxy, however we can't deploy IE proxy pac to mobile device and non-support web browers.Since we have some application using IE proxy setting for direct http communication with external domains, the current symantec policy addes those domains in the exception list so that they are not redirect to Symantec public transparent proxy server.
-For the platform - Cisco ASA 5510 ASA 8.4(4)1
-For the solution, I have the following two nat rules
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Jun 20, 2012
I am setting up a network that will use the 1941 router with a cellular card (HWIC) to connect to the Internet for communication with remote stations in the field. The 1941 has a static IP address (166.142.xxx.yyy) on the Internet provided by the ISP (Verizon). The 1941 is connected via ethernet to the ASA5510. The end goal is to have the field cell routers (Digi Transport WR-44-R, also static IP) connect to the ASA5510 via VPN tunnels for communication back to the servers behind the firewall. I'm not sure exactly how to configure the 1941 so that the remote router can connect to the ASA using the public IP of the 1941 router. I have the 1941 working stand alone and can connect to the Internet and pass traffic, but I tried a static NAT to translate the public IP to the private IP of the ASA and cannot pass traffic. below is part of the 1941 configuration: [code]
Do I need to use VLAN bridging to accomplish the task or am I missing something with the NAT?
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Dec 5, 2012
Since the power failure two days ago, my -ASA stops forwarding traffic to internal servers, for no apparent reason. Packet trace shows all OK, packet capture buffer stays empty when I try to http into the mail server. The only way to get it working is to change the Outside Ip to the one used for mail, then to change it back. It will work OK for a few hours, then stop, with nothing obvious in the logs.
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Jan 6, 2012
I am trying come up with a setup that allows for a computer to simultaneously be connected to the web via a secure wireless network and to provide a shared drive via an unsecured (possibly ad hoc) wireless network.Which is to say, the computer needs to be able to use the web wirelessly via the secure network, and people need to be able to share files with it wirelessly whether or not THEY can use the secure wifi.One last requirement is that I need a this to be something that I can set up in a given location with no more configuration than required to connect to the secured wifi - if the setup requires me to mess around with the configuration of the router for the secure network itself, it won't work.
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Oct 16, 2012
shared folders showing access denied message in server 2003
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Oct 25, 2011
we have two servers in our network, one functions as a file server (windows server 2008) and the other as a domain controller with active directory and some database applications running on it (windows SBS 2003). the file server has folders for the different units in our company, these are shared folders. these folders can be accessed by anyone with a domain login by running \servername from their computers, without any further authentication required.
i have tried to set up sharing restrictions with no success, for example the Accounts folder, i right click on it and select properties, and the sharing or security. under both tabs i added three names of those that i want to have access to the folder. these names appear in the sharing list together with:administrator(servernameadministrator) administrators (servernameadministrators) administrator systemeveryone has not been added as is the case with all other folders. what is this system on the list? how i can restrict access, perhaps there is a setting that i have missed or settings in the network that prevent these restrictions?
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Jun 24, 2011
We have a Cisco router 2901 with 10M dedicated link on Gi0/0 interface, 3 VLANs on Gi0/1 interface. The Gi0/1 is subinterfaced for default, LAN and DMZ segments.LAN is assigned 172.16.1.0/24 and DMZ 192.168.1.0/24. We host a web server (192.168.1.11) and dns server (192.168.1.18) on DMZ VLAN. On the same WAN interface we have confiugured PAT and NAT. For outside queries to DNS and WEB servers everything works fine but when we try to open the website on our web server from internal LAN, we can´t do it.
When PINGing the web server by its IP address 192.168.1.11 or by the FQDN, the requests respond fine. The domain.com and [URL] resolve and respond with public IP address of our WAN link as the DNS server is configured. But when we try to open [URL] in the Internet browser the website does not open.
What could be the issue? Can be anything with NAT or PAT configuration?
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Jul 10, 2011
i have an ASA 5520 8.4(1) setup as follows
public wan
|
|
ASA-- public dmz
|
|
private lan
i need to allow https traffic to a server in the DMZ that will have a routable IP address will just an ACL suffice ?which interface do i apply it to ? wan or dmz ?i dont need a NAT since the DMZ is a routable space?
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