Spontaneous Disconnects And Instability?

OS Version: Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium, Service Pack 1, 64 bit
Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2410M CPU @ 2.30GHz, Intel64 Family 6 Model 42 Stepping 7
Processor Count: 4
RAM: 6049 Mb
Graphics Card: Intel(R) HD Graphics 3000, -1988 Mb
Hard Drives: C: Total - 584878 MB, Free - 114018 MB;
Motherboard: ASUSTeK Computer Inc., U56E
Antivirus: MSE

I am unsure whether this is a software or a hardware issue at this point, but 4+ other computers have no issue connecting to the wifi so I am fairly certain the modem / router are working correctly.Basically, I feel like I am playing Russian Roulette with connecting from my laptop. Initially, my laptop connects perfectly fine to the wifi upon boot up, but then it will randomly disconnect and a ! will appear on my taskbar icon. When I open the Network and Sharing Center it will state the it is getting hung up at the "identifying..." process. I will then "troubleshoot" the problem which will take a concerning long time only to return with a couple of different results (I have no idea why these vary). Either it will state that windows can not find a solution and the taskbar icon will turn into what looks like an ethernet plug with a red X on top of it, or the troubleshoot will return with results stating the the "wireless connection adapter and the LAN adapter are disabled" and it will allow me the administrative action of enabling these. Upon re-enabling them, my laptop will again connect completely fine... until the whole cycle repeats itself. And another possible result I get upon troubleshooting is that "the default gateway is not available". Whenever the first or third results occur from troubleshooting the only solution I have found is to restart my laptop (upon which the ABOVE issue occurs) and try again to connect upon reboot.

Here some pictures of the troubleshooting results:

Initial results I receive after directly plugging into the ethernet cable:

Results of troubleshooting if I choose to "skip this step" and not plug into an ethernet cable:

Upon clicking "Try these repairs as administrator":

I have ran Malwarebytes, MSE, defragmented, and cleaned out all my temp files, so in the slim chance it was some type of virus/cookie/malware then it isn't that.I have attempted a lot of solutions to this problem, including an update of all my drivers (which I found my wireless driver was outdated) but updating the driver did not resolve the issue.