Cisco :: Privilege Levels On Cisco Routers
Nov 6, 2011
I want to create a user who only has access to "router>" prompt on the CLI. this user should not be able to do enable command and by no other means be able to go to global configuration mode. I know the command router(conf t)# username ABC privilege 1 password ABCPASS, but even with this command, this user gets privilege 15 access.
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Oct 4, 2011
In CLI we have users log in at priv 1 and use "enable" to increase privilege and do configurations. This allows "accounting" of command history. On the AIR-AP1121G-A-K9 (12.3(8)JED1) I cannot duplicate this for http login.
I can log in as a user at priv 1. When I try to go to a privileged link like "Security" I get prompted for a second login/pw. Nothing works here unless I have a second user defined at priv 15 and enter that login/pw. The problem is - that login/pw can be used to log in via http in the first place which bypasses accounting of the actual user. It also allows login to the CLI at priv 15 which I cannot permit.
username test1 secret 5 abcdxxx
username test2 privilege 15 secret 5 efghxxx
enable secret 5 ijklxxx(code)
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Jul 14, 2011
I have FWSM's in Cat 6513's. I have a need to be able to session from the switch to the FWSM by using default account (not local user), at privilege level 15 I further have a need to allow a user read only access by ssh'n into the FWSM...
I believe I need to setup a local user, at, say privilege level 5, assign the show command only to privilege level 5, then set the authorization command for that user. So, i think my command sets are as follows to accomplish this:
username <username> password <pw> priv 5
priv command level 5 mode exec command show
aaa auth ssh console LOCAL
aaa auth enable console LOCAL
aaa authorization command LOCAL
I think, that this will allow the user at privilege 5 to run only the show command and only by SSH to the FWSM while allow the priv 15 level default login to continue to function properly.
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May 25, 2011
*By default, the interface with higher security level can access "interfaces" with lower security level*By default , lower security level interface has no access to higher security level interface (access list needed to permit access
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Mar 18, 2011
I have a customer with an ASA5510. We have an SSL VPN (tunnel-based, or "SVC") that we use for remote access. That works great.They want to be able to use this same functionality, but add users who will not have the full access that the current SSL VPN users have. So in other words we currently have a small group of users who get full access to the LAN. Then they want to have a second group of users who will only have access to certain nodes.I'm wondering if there's some way to do this using LDAP between the firewall and the Radius server? The user gets put in a different tunnel group depending on what the FW learns from the server?We only have the Anyconnect Essentials license, so unfortunately we can't do a clientless SSL VPN, which otherwise might work well here.
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May 6, 2013
I have a DMZ (50) from where I need to allow some protocols to inside zone (level 0). I am doing that with ACL, but after having done that the implicit security level rule to lower level (outsite level 0) is not working anymore, I guess by the implicity deny after the acl. I'd need allow traffic to the outside zone from DMZ, as well as the inspect traffic from the inside one. Is there anyway to have both ACL and Security levels?
If not, what do I need to do to just allow some protocols going to higher level and leave the higher-to-lower traffic inspected allowed, same schema as we have with security levels.
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Oct 7, 2010
I recently upgraded our WLC 4404 to release 7.0.98.0. The process was very smooth with no issues. The controller manages access points in two buildings. Prior to the upgrade the access points were maintaining high TX power levels...typically between 1 and 3. After the upgrade the power levels all droped to 6 and 8. I have confirmed that the correct external antenas have been set for each access point. I have not done a site survey to see if the lower power levels are acceptable. But the environment has been very consistent for the past year with regards to TX power levels. For the time being I have manually set a power level of 2 to prevent any service outages. Is there any explanation as to why the power levels have changed so drastically?
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Jul 7, 2011
different levels of security in networks
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Mar 10, 2013
I'm trying to make a setup on my Cisco 881 router, but I'm having some trouble.I've managed to configure logging in with a Public-Private key pair over SSH, but it's also still possible to log in over SSH with just a username and password. I'd like to prevent this, if possible. I imagine I might have manually configured this to be allowed at some point, but I can't quite figure out how I did this, as no matter what I've tried to remove, it keeps allowing this option. I still need to be able to log in with a username, because I want users to have different privileges.
Once I've logged in using the Public-Private key, I don't automatically go into privilege mode, even though the user is configured with a privilege level. I'd like to configure that users that I've configured to use a certain privilege mode, automatically go into privilege mode without a password prompt. I know it did this before I started using the Public-Private key (or before I used AAA, which was configured around the same time), so I wondered if it's possible to do this still.
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Jun 19, 2011
Is it possible to configure the ASA to:
log syslog informational to one host
and
log syslog critical to a different host
It seems that the ASA allows you to only specify 1 logging severity level for all syslog hosts..
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Jun 7, 2012
I've got tons of fibre in my network. However, tbh, my knowledge about correct light levels isn't great. I generally wait until my router complains about a light level before I do anything. I would like to set up SNMP monitoring for light levels, but I need some kind of baseline.Anyone with extensive fibre experience? What light levels should I be looking at for both multimode and singlemode fibre?
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May 29, 2011
How can I set up a network with different security levels to different groups?
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Aug 12, 2011
I purchased a Epson Artisan 835, which I am runnung wireless. When I try to check the ink levels from my laptop they are all greyed out. Epson tech said the Dir-655 was the problem and that I needed to get the router to give permission for the ink levels to go through.
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Jun 4, 2011
I have created internal user on internal identiy store --> users with password & enable password , Similarly i have enabled max privilige level 15 under policy elements , authorisation & permission ,Device administration , shell profile .But i am unable to login into device using enable password , I am finding following error on my logg report
Failuire reason : 13029 Requested privilige level is too high .
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Nov 11, 2012
I am experiencing a problem that when I telnet a router ip.It prompts for username and password.After entering username and password the router enter into exec mode with > prompt.But when trying to enter in privilege exec mode by typing en or enable it gives error:
"Translating "en" %unknown command or computer name.or unable to find computer address".
This problem started on removing easy vpn configuration which include aaa new model configurations. The router is in production environment and have remote and console access.
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Apr 23, 2012
We had a core switch(4503) in our environment and recently we tried to enable syslog in the switch. But the syslog server doesnt receives all the configured level messages from the switch. Following is the only message getting in syslog server after the configuration change in switch.
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by CWLMS onvty1
(No Traffic related messages like acl deny traffic, spanning tree events etc are getting to syslog server as well as log buffer of the switch)
Following are the logging configuration for the core switch
logging monitor informational
logging facility syslog
logging source-interface Vlan44
[Code]....
1) Is there any more configurations required for getting all traffic related messages, (i mean all possible messages - upto level 7 - debugging)?
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Apr 11, 2012
im having confused with those command "username (username) privilege (0-15) secret 5 (word)", what should i put into (word) part ?cause when i tried to put a "cisco" an error comes up. "privilege" command function and how that commands work?
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Jun 13, 2011
I have cisco ACS 5.2 and external identity source as RSA secure ID.Currently when the RSA user login to AAA Network devices, User id & passcode prompt coming after giving the credential its going to user exec mode.Then after "enable" command again asking for Passcode giving passcode then user able to logged in successfully.
I need RSA users to get direct privlege level15 (privlege mode) ? no need to ask enable password ?
I checked this for local ACS users it is working and loca users getting directly privelege mode access...
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Apr 10, 2013
There was this router Cisco 815 that i consoled. I cannot go into its privilege mode. even typing enable still cant go to its # mode. whats the problem with this router? how am i able to fix it? its initial problem was it cannot carry more pc client anymore.. 815 series has a 4 switch port at its back and a wan port.the 4 switch port cannot access the internet if connected to 4 pc clients.
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Feb 15, 2013
We have more than 50 devices handling by PI 1.2 (testing) I like to know how to do configuration archiving with user who doesn't have write privilege.
I tried like this.
username john privilege 6 password cisco privilege exec level 6 show running-config
(result) show run --> blank
I tried this user with one of switch in PI 1.2. It did not do configuration backup
username inout password inout username inout privilege 15 autocommand show running-config
(result) once logged in, it automatically showed running-config. However when I tried with PI 1.2 with this user (inout). I couldn't do configuration back.
reference [URL]
create certain user with read-only privilege while PI 1.2 is able to do configuration archiving ?
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Dec 18, 2012
I have created users and given them telnet access to router 7200. They have full privilges(15) but everytime they login they login into user-exec mode instead of privilege mode. Is there a way to skip user-exec mode and allow the users to login directly into privilge mode so they dont have to enter password twice?
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Dec 1, 2011
my admin user is still being assigned privilege level 1, as shown in AAA Protocol > TACACS+ Authentication Details report.The report seems to show that the user is getting the right shell profile (Selected Shell Profile: Net-Admin -- is the one I setup for this user's group with both Default Privilege and Maximum Privilege set to Static 15). But still not the right privilege (Privilege Level: 1).Also, I found this document via Google: [URL] The router configuration examples all show this "aaa authorization exec tacacs+|radius local" command, which my device does not have.So I am wondering if I am not reading the ACS report right, or the device actually was assigned the correct privilge but that does not work without the "aaa authorization exec" command in the configuration?
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Sep 6, 2012
I have added Cisco 5520 into the Cisco ACS 4.2 Tacacs Server. I can login to the user mode, but I can't login to the privilege mode ? though I have put enable password, but when I use that password, no joy ?
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Apr 29, 2011
I can't seem to enable in ASA with a non-15 privilege level user configured in ACS 4.2 (tacacs).When I enable in IOS device, it enables and "show privilege" shows level 10 as expected. ACS should be configured correctly as it works fine with IOS. User is not set with explicit settings. Group is set with "max enable level" 15 and "shell exec priv level" 15. The enable password is set to the internal ACS PAP password. Works fine in IOS.When I enable in ASA, it fails to enable, and ACS log says "Tacacs+ enable privilege too low". I suspect that ASA tries to enable into level 15 explicitely. If I try to issue "enable 10" command in ASA it says: Enabling to privilege levels is not allowed when configured for AAA authentication. Use 'enable' only. [code]
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Sep 21, 2011
We have an ADSM (version 5.2(3) ) . In ASA ( version 7.2(3)) we are working with routing, access restriction and configuring IPSEC vpn with integration to our AD. We need to get two diferent profiles: one for networking administrators, who are going to manage routing, acls and have the root for ASA, and the other profile is going to be for the vpn administrators. As I read from the ASDM 6.0 user guide is posible define command privilege level. So do you consider posible to define a particular level for all the command related with ipsec vpn (Create, Modify and Delete) and asociate that particular level with the user for vpn administration.
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Sep 7, 2011
having LMS 4.0.1 is it possible to authenticate user on a group base and assign different privilege to different groups?. The user's group are available in the LDAP server.Do I have to use a TACACS/RADIUS server between the Ciscoworks LMS and the LDAP repository?
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Aug 10, 2011
I have a customer with a 861 ISR.I want to block all the privilege 0 users from access the enable command
If i telnet into the device, as a priv=0, enable does not work
If i telnet into the device, as a priv=15, enable does work
If i telnet into the device, as a priv=0, enable does not work
If i telnet into the device, as a priv=15, enable does not work
I have issued the command:privilege exec level 15 enable Should block everyone except 15's from accessing the enable command SSH and TELNET are on the same vty:
line con 0
login authentication local_authen
no modem enable
line aux 0
line vty 0 3
[code]....
Basically TELNET is following the rules ( priv=0 not allowed to access enable ) but SSH is not following the rules ( both priv=15 and priv=0 cannot access the command ) is there a way from blocking somes users from login in completely?
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May 30, 2013
I have 2 local accounts on a 3750 that kick in should radius be unavailable. If I log in as the admin account it gets priv 15, if I log in as the other user it gets privilege 3 which is correct, by my commands dont work, this is what I have added and the strange thing is I've dont this many times before on our other switches
username admin privilege 15 secret ***
username users privilege 3 secret ***
aaa new-model
[Code]....
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Oct 17, 2012
what is the minimun privilege level to assign at username account on ASA 5505 to grant the access with AnyConnect?
username ... privilege ?
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Nov 17, 2011
I have my first 3560x running IOS 15.0(1)SE and noticed that I can no longer login to privilege mode even though my use account is setup with privilege 15. I have the exact same setup on 12.2 (53)SE2 and have no issue, so has something changed?
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May 15, 2012
i am running NX-OS image n5000-uk9.5.1.3.N1.1.bin on the nexus 5020 platform.i have configured authorization with tacacs+ on ACS server version 5.2 with fall back to switch local database.a user test with priv 15 is craeted on ACS server, password test2 everything works fine, until i create the same username on the local database with privilege 0. ( it doesnt matter if the user in local database was created before user in ACS or after ) e.g.: username test password test1 role priv-0 (note passwords are different for users in both databases)
after i create the same user in local database with privilege 0,if i try to connect to the switch with this username test and password defined on ACS, i get only privilege 0 authorization, regardless, that ACS server is up and it should be primary way to authenticate and authorizate the user.
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Aug 26, 2007
I tried to authenticate and authorized Nokia/checkpoint Nortel/AD3 and Nortel 5510 platform using an 4.1 for windows ACS. the ACCESS-REQUEST is well processed bi the radius server wich send ACCESS-ACCEPT to the AAA Client (ie NORTEL or NOKIA), but i'have got privilege access denied on the Client side. RADIUS IETF Dictionnary is used for every device. all others Cisco Devices authenticate and are well authorized.
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Mar 11, 2013
I´m looking for the best configuration to restrict a user to read-only. The restriction should be configured via CLI not TACACS+.
-Hardware: 3750 (probably not interesting for this question)
-Oldest IOS: 12.2(53)SE1
The user should be allowed to: see the running-configurationtrigger all kinds of show-commandsping and traceroute from the device.The user should not be allowed to: upload/delete/rename files on the flash-memoryget into level 15 (not sure if I can avoid this)all other commands despite those from level 1 and those specified above.
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