Cisco Switching/Routing :: ASR1002 Onboard Interfaces / Fixed Gig Or Not?
May 23, 2013
Is the onboard interfaces on an ASR router (4x on ASAR1002, 6x on ASR1002-X) are fixed gigabit or are they 10/100/1000 ?
I assume the interfaces on the 8port Gigabit SPA module are fixed gigabit speed ports (why otherwise sell a 10/100 8port SPA module also ?) no ?
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Sep 22, 2012
At home I have a Cisco 877 router, I also have Optus Cable internet and Telstra Business Direct DSL. I have configured the ATM interface for the Telstra DSL connection through the onboard DSL interface. I have also configured Fast Ethernet port 0 as a vlan2 port, which is configured for use with the Optus Cable internet (this is connected through an Optus Netgear CG3000 router). The Nethgear has DHCP enabled (192.168.0.xxx range), as does my Cisco 877 (10.0.0.xxx range).Firstly, the Telstra Business DSL is due to be connected tomorrow between 9am and 1pm, so it is not physically connected as yet.From my laptop connected to fa3 and using Console connection, I can ping all of the 192.168.0.xxx addresses that exist, as well as my own laptop and a VoIP phone I have connected to fa2 (laptop is 10.0.0.100, VoIP phone is 10.0.0.101 both DHCP assigned, not MAC Reserved either).I can use internet explorer on my laptop to connect to the Netgear router, but no other internet pages. I also cannot connect to my Fuji-Xerox printer at 192.168.0.20 through the web browser, yet I can ping it from the router.I don't have a huge experience with Cisco as yet, and everything I have learnt has been basically self tought. I am looking into doing my CCNA, once I achieve enough funds Now, what I am trying to achieve ideally is, to combine both the Cable and DSL services to in effect double my speed? if this isnt available, a load-balancing type of scenario would also be good. Both DSL plans have a 500gb download limit, but the reason I needed the Telstra DSL is the VoIP phones I am using won't connect through Optus (Optus have locked nearly everything out), and Optus will not give me a STATIC IP address with the Cable, whereas I have on on the Telstra DSL, I would like to Remote Desktop into my main PC eventually.
The IOS on my router is: C870 Software (C870-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.4(6)T7
The Optus Cable Modem IP is 192.168.0.1, the Cisco 877 router IP is 10.0.0.1
The current config (complete, with username & passwords ### out) is below: (Bear in mind there's probably many things thats not needed.Once I get the router working, I will configure my 2960 switch and have all devices connected through this. All devices on my network do not need to stay in the 192 range, they can be 10.0.0.xxx. The DHCP could be disabled on the Netgear (Cable Modem) if that's required as well.
!version 12.4no service padservice timestamps debug datetime msecservice timestamps log datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname N3813163R!boot-start-markerboot-end-marker!logging message-counter sysloglogging buffered 51200 warnings!no aaa new-modelclock timezone aest 10!crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-116689578enrollment selfsignedsubject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-116689578revocation-check nonersakeypair TP-self-signed-116689578!!crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-116689578certificate self-signed 01 3082024F 308201B8 A0030201 02020101 300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101 04050030 30312E30 2C060355 04031325 494F532D 53656C66
[code]....
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Feb 15, 2011
How to hit the 32 interface nbar limit on an ASR? Our ASR1002 ESP5 is now grumbling: %NBAR-4-STILE_MAX_PD_INTF: NBAR protocol-discovery is enabled on maximum number of interfaces (32) supported by this platform..Is this expected to increase in future software revisions? (or is it a h/w limitation?)Is it the same limit regardless of ESP or will I get more (how many more?) if it is an e.g. ESP20?
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Feb 16, 2012
Any "best practices" or recommendations on how to migrate from a fixed router (3745) to vlan routing on Catalyst 4507 switches in order to minimize the disruption to the network.
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Jan 25, 2012
I need to create several VLans on my switch.After reading the admin guide pdf, i still don't understand how to create any simple VLan.some tutorial or steps (with IE or Mozilla browser) how to create and use VLan, and to connect one VLan to another.For example,i need to create 3 VLans.
First Vlan consist of 5 ports (Vlan Name = Red)
Second Vlan consist of 15 ports (Vlan Name = Green)
Last Vlan consist of the rest of the ports (VLan Name = White)
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Jan 23, 2013
When I read Nexus 5K install guide , I found the follow :The Cisco Nexus 5596UP switch has the following features: # •48 fixed 1- and 10-Gigabit Ethernet server connection ports on the back of the switch AND The 48 fixed ports support 8-, 4-, 2-, or 1-Gbps Fibre Channel transceivers and 1- or 10-Gigabit Ethernet transceivers. Does these is a conflict ?The 48 fixed port on this switch support only 1- and 10-Gigabit Ethernet or 8-, 4-, 2-, or 1-Gbps Fibre Channel and 1- or 10-Gigabit simultaneously ?
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Jul 1, 2012
Can you configure a Cisco 1941 to use an 8 port EHWic module and the 2 onboard GE ports in a single LAN?
I've discovered you can't have the on GE ports associated with a VLan, and I'm when I've previously researched for a solution, bridging was mentioned but I cannot seem to get it to work (or completely understand it)The reason I would like to use all 10 ports on for the LAN is becuase I have 10 devices I need to connect to the 1941?
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Apr 28, 2012
I am little confused about the location of FIB table and adjacency table in both cisco 6500 series and fixed ports switches .In case of 6500 series switches
"Central CEF mode:The CEF FIB and adjacency tables reside on the route processor,and the route processor performs the express forwarding. Use this CEF mode when line cards are not available for CEF switching, or when features are not compatible with distributed CEF."
If line cards do no support CEF, then FIB and adjacency tables are built and are located on route processor( control plane ). Data plane operations are implemented in software and route processor performs those operations.
Some Cisco switches actually use different hardware to control the different planes. For example, the Cisco Catalyst 6500 is a modular switch that uses the Multilayer Switch.Feature Card (MSFC) for control-plane operations, and the supervisor Policy Feature Card (PFC) for the data-plane operations.
Supervisor module has has MSFC and PFC. MSFC implements control plane operation where as PFC implements data plane operation.But the first paragraph says in Central cef mode, both data plane and control plane operations are implemented by route processor. [code]
Do these switches implement the Central mode cef in same way as mentioned above. i.e
"Central CEF mode:The CEF FIB and adjacency tables reside on the route processor and the route processor performs the express forwarding. Use this CEF mode whenline cards are not available for CEF switching, or when features are not compatible with distributed CEF."Or fixed ports switches such as 3750 implement data plane operation in hardware where FIB tabe and adjacency table are maintained on Data plane.
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Jan 17, 2012
see the attached diagram to explain the network. I'm trying to do a "port-to-port" layer 2 connection on an ASR that will bi-directionally bridge a physical interface to a sub-interface. I tried using " connect VLAN200 Gig0/1/0 Gig0/0/3.200 interworking ethernet " but I'm not getting traffic through the connection.
I don't think BDI will work because it requires a Layer 3 point. I have to make this Layer 2 switching.
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Nov 24, 2012
Recently we have upgraded from a cisco 7200 environment to an ASR1002 having to migrate the configs as well.The command "ntp update-calendar" is not accepted in the config migration , any reason why ? doesnt the ASR have an internal hardware clock ?
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Feb 7, 2012
I need to interface an ASR1002 to an ONS-14454 via multimode fiber The ASR1002 will use the 1000Base SFP-GE-S SFP module in one of the built-in Ethernet ports (in 1 of the four ports) The ONS-14454 will use 10/100/1000Base ONS-SI-GE-SX SFP in the Ethernet expansion blade.
Cisco docs indicate each module is supported in specific ASR and ONS but does not indicate interfacing between the two. If these two modules will communicate without error via multimode fiber?
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Dec 19, 2012
I am attempting to upgrade from a Cisco3945 to a ASR1002. On my Cisco3945, I have interface associated with VLANs. It appears that with the new IOSX, VLAN configuration has changed. Any config to setup a simple VLAN?
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May 31, 2013
I have a problem accessing my wireless router through VLAN sub-interface on my Cisco 1841 router. My hardware:
Cisco Catalyst 2960 switch (192.168.100.4 /24)
Cisco Catalyst 3550 switch (192.168.100.6 /24)
Cisco 1841 router (192.168.100.7 /24)
Asus RT N66U wireless router (192.168.100.2 /24)
Here's my network topology:
I have two VLANs - 10 and 20. 2 DHCP pools are configured on 2 1841's interfaces - 192.168.1.0 /25 and 192.168.1.128/26 with default router sitting on 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.129 respectively. No issues with obtaining IP address from any of those pools.Laptop connects to L3 3550 switch (switchport access vlan 10), which, in turn, connects to 1841 router through trunk (with VLANs 10 and 20 allowed).3550 is connected to 2960 through trunk with VLANs 10 and 20 allowed.Wireless router is connected to 2960.I can successfully ping my wireless router and outside world from 1841 from fa0/1 interface, but not from fa0/1.10 or fa0/1.20 sub-interfaces - all packets got dropped. My laptop can obtain IP from both pools (depending on port I connect it to), but can't ping my wireless router and anything beyond it.
I attach my configs:Cisco Catalyst 3550:interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk switchport port-security mac-address sticky speed 100!interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 10 switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 20 switchport mode access!Cisco 1841:
ip dhcp pool Vlan10DHCP network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128 default-router 192.168.1.1 dns-server 208.67.220.220 domain-name home.local
!ip dhcp pool Vlan20DHCP network 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192 default-router 192.168.1.129 dns-server 208.67.220.220 lease 0 12
interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 192.168.100.7 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1.10 description VLAN10 Sub Interface encapsulation dot1Q 10 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.128!interface FastEthernet0/1.20 description VLAN20 Sub Interface encapsulation dot1Q 20 ip address 192.168.1.129 255.255.255.192!
Routing table on 1841:
[code]....
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Dec 12, 2011
I have VLans 20 and 21 set by ISP for Voice and Data respectively.What will happen if I already have VLans 20 and 21 in my Local network?
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Jun 14, 2012
i have a cisco catalyst 2960g and for some reason out of the blue, some interfaces go down and then up. It started doing it after a power cycle.
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Nov 15, 2011
I have a 2911 router. One interface is configured external (WAN) and two interfaces are configured on separate internal private subnets. What is the configuration to allow all traffic in both directions between the two internal subnets?
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Jan 9, 2013
I am using an Old 3500XL and I simply created a
interface VLAN 100
Description ***********
ip address 10.0.1.100 255.255.255.248
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip route-cache
shutdown
no matter what I do i cannot get it to come up, the rest of the switch is default config, I know I am just forgetting something, But I don't know what?
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Jan 9, 2012
today I witnessed a cisco n5k that stopped playing fair. For a yet unkown reason several interfaces started to show output errors all begining within the same second. While i instantly thought this would be a wiring issue I began to ask myself what an output error actually means. Google usually brings up output drops, not regular output errors. So what is it and how can a 10G fiber interface even detect that there is a problem without receiving what it was sending?
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Jun 11, 2012
I am currently trying to setup a GRE tunnel on a cisco 861. As part of a configuration template provide by an outside source I am recommended to use a sub-interface on the router but the recommended configuration does not work.
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Sep 2, 2012
I am trying to connect a 6509 switch to a 4503-E switch using single mode dark fiber over a distance of less than half a mile. Although a routine task, it does not work..We have a care 6509 switch where we concentrate all of our dark fiber connections for our remote sites. The 6509 switch already has 30 remote sites, most of them with 4503-E switches, connected in this way therefore it is a tested scenario. For the connections we use the GLC-LH-SM SFPs on both switches. Out of these 30 sites we had a similar problem with two of them, which we solved with the use of CWDM SFPs. With the CWDMs the fiber came up right away. However, I cannot keep using this solution because it is way too expensive! I had the losses of the fiber measured end-to-end and they are negligible (>0.5 dB).
In this latest case, like I said, we could not bring the connection up between the core 6509 switch and the 4503-E switch using the GLC-LH-SM SFPs. I then replaced the 4503-E switch with a 3560 and the link came up! Then I tried using a CWDM-SFP in the 4503-E, while keeping the GLC-LH-SM SFP in the 6509 and the link came alive again! Of course we already tried replacing the fiber patch cords with no luck. [code] I find it very weird for the link to work with the 3560 or with a CWDM in the 4503 but NOT with the SFP in the 4503!
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Jan 10, 2013
I have a Nexus 5548UP that would be managed by two organizations. Is it possible to set IP addresses for mgmt0 and an SVI (or an L3 interface) without using the L3 daughter card? I don't want to route between VLANs, just to separate management traffic.
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May 3, 2012
I just upgraded all of our switches on campus to Version 15.0(2)SG4 after about a month of testing. On two switches so far, we are seeing that clients can not connect, and the switch isnt detecting a link. I dont see anything out of the ordinary in int status, port-security, or errors on the interface. Plugging in a different computer does nothing. Only thing that works, is a shut, no shut of the interface. After that, its connected.
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Feb 10, 2013
I'm working on my CCNA. I purchased an old router 2610 with two ethernet ports. I configured the IP addresses on the interfaces and added the default gateway. I configured NAT to go out my ATT DSL router to the internet. With the 2610, I'm able to ping the back end or internal DSL router, but I can't ping the front end, external router, or out to any internet site such as google.
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Jul 12, 2012
We did an upgrade from NX-OS 5.1.5 to 5.2.4 and found all M1 line card interfaces were stuck in initializing state for long time.'show module' status says ok. And we cannot execute shut/no shut command under the interface. N7K-M108X2-12L & N7K-M148GT-11 are the two M series cards. Only option was to downgrade back for the time being.
N7K01# sh int e1/1 | in down
Ethernet1/1 is down (initializing)
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Jun 6, 2013
I have two switches (sanitized configs attached) and I am trying to bond int gi0/1 and gi0/2 between the two. Then I need int gi0/3 back to the main LAN switches. These are new Vlans created 982 and 983 for these switches. Question #1: do the configurations look correct? I haven't placed any laptops on the interfaces to test interconnectivity yet but I am wondering if it will work with no default routes.
The admin team needs these switches at location A for setup then they will be moved to Location B. The only thing that sucks for me is that the network admin before me created gateway interfaces for all the local Vlans on a main router as sub interfaces. For example, for these two subnets, I need to create subinterfaces below (at location A), which is why a gave the Vlan on the switches, ip addresses.
interface GigabitEthernet0/0.982
encapsulation dot1Q 982
ip address 10.98.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip flow ingress
no cdp enable
service-policy input mark-mplsqos-in
interface GigabitEthernet0/0.983
encapsulation dot1Q 983
ip address 10.98.3.1 255.255.255.0
ip flow ingress
no cdp enable
service-policy input mark-mplsqos-in
When I move the subnet to location B, I will also move the gateway. These two switches will be used mainly for a VMWare and HyperVisor environment so Vlan 982 is for VMA network and Vlan 983 is for management. The admin tells me the software needs to tag the packets, I am not sure if I care as the switches should handle that also.
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Aug 13, 2012
I need to bridge 2 subinterfaces; F0/0.301 and F0/0.302 on a single router.The router interfaces with a Cisco 2960 (LAYER-2) switch.QUESTION is, does a Cisco router support bridging on subinterfaces on the same physical interface?Currently this is NOT operational Spaiing-tree on F0/0.301 and F0/0.302 is down, switch side is forwarding for both Vlans.show ip interface brief shows up/down status of F0/0.301, F0/0.301 and BVI6 is down/down?
:
SETUP:
bridge irb
!
!
Interface F0/0
no ip address
[code]....
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Jun 4, 2012
I use Nexus 7010 as our layer 3 router.I have ssh feature turned on so I can manage it from the management interface. I just found out that users can use putty to ssh to the local SVI interface of the NEXUS. Although they still need username and password to login but we dont want them even able to bring up the welcome screen.Example, user's IP is : 172.16.25.100 , they can ssh to 172.16.25.1 which is the NX SVI interface.
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Sep 26, 2012
I would like to do the following architecture with the same C3750 : network X,Y,Z connected to 3750 in VRF D the 3750 uses a routed interface on subnet E for the default route in VRF D on this routed interface a BYPASS EQUIPMENT the other BYPASS EQUIPMENT interface is connected also to another routed interface on subnet E "also" this routed interface is in another VRF C with other network A and B.do you know if it will work because of 2 routed interfaces on the same IP subnet or is there a way to do that ? the only goal for me is to catch traffic from network X,Y,Z on SYN and ACK.
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Dec 20, 2011
I remember I did that one time on 2800 router with Gi0/0 and Gi0/1 to connect another port channel in 3560G switch. I have no way to try it in ISR G2 router like 2900 or 3900 now. I know the the ethernet switch module must support it. I wonder if the integrated interfaces support it or not.
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Apr 17, 2012
I've just started a CCNA course and my lack of knowledge has me a bit stuck. My network is comprised of Cisco components and I'm semi familiar with them just from reading and looking through options. I currently am using a Cisco ASA 5520 on my network and I am trying to join another network via one of the interfaces. My network is 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 and my inside interface is 192.168.1.1 255.255.0.0. I enabled a second interface using a static ip of 10.0.0.1 with a subnet of 255.255.255.128. Connected to that interface, I have a Fortigate firewall at 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.128. I can ping just fine from the Fortigate network to the 10.0.0.1 interface on the Cisco ASA 5520 network, but I can not ping the 10.0.0.1 interface (or anything past it) on the ASA 5520 from any computer on the Cisco network. I've read that ACL's and NAT have to be done as well as enabling traffic between interfaces with the same security levels. (both interfaces have security levels of 100 and the option is checked to allow traffic).
Note: each network has it's own internet connection. The connection is to share information on servers on both networks with each other.
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Aug 16, 2012
I am trying to add WCCP to be configured for websense. My first option seems to be either purchase an IPServices license for the stack of 3750E switches, but i am thinking this will require us to license all three switches in the stack. The second option i am looking at is to do the WCCP configuration on the 2800 router we have on the edge. The problem is both Gig ports are in use, one going to the firewall and the second going to the ISP. My first question would be, which option is better in terms of manging as well as cost of implementing it.The second question is, if WCCP on the router is a better option, what is the add on module i should be looking to get to add the additional ports to hook up the Websense cache.
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Oct 28, 2012
how I can check the qos counters and stats for interfaces on my cat 6509 ?
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Apr 23, 2013
I have a client with a 3750x stack. We've upgraded it to IP Services. We have a simple PBR setup. One access-list to forward traffic from a specific LAN ip to another gateway on the network.
I go to vlan1 (default vlan) to apply the PBR and the command takes with no errors, but do a "show run" and it doesn't show up under the interface.
I go to vlan1 and apply a PBR that doesn't exist and the command takes with no errors, and is listed under the interface in the config
I can apply the PBR globally and appears to work, but we can't have it there based on other issues it creates.
config: (all tracks are up)
C3750_stack#show sdm prefer
The current template is "desktop routing" template.
[Code]....
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